论高校教师科研评价的革新策略

近年来,部分高校在对教师科研评价方面采取了一种以科研业绩点和科研工作量为核心的科研评价方法.从现实情况来看,这种评价方式相对简单易行、客观公正,但其形式单一、过程量化、行政干预过强等弊端,使评价成为了恶性竞争的源头,非常不利于科研者表现自己的科研个性,也阻碍了科研者对重大科研成果的追求.针对存在的问题,认为科研评价的革新要做到:建立多维科研评价系统,实施分类评价;明确教师在不同发展阶段的科研工作重点,实施分级评价;简化评价程序,减少行政干预,营造相对轻松的科研环境;针对高校科研工作特点,实施多元评价.     

公安情报政策法规建设初探

随着现代信息技术和网络的迅猛发展,公安情报工作的手段与方法也发生了根本的变化,期间出现了许多新的问题与矛盾。究其原因,最主要的一项是公安情报工作缺乏相应的政策与法规作保障,造成了公安情报工作机制不完善,公安情报资源开发不足,公安情报安全存在隐患,公安情报未能达到共享,公安情报预警不佳及公安情报人才不足等。因此,加强对公安情报政策法规建设,制订与公安情报实践活动相适应的公安情报政策法规已刻不容缓。     

国家科技基础条件平台的系统动力学分析

本文利用系统动力学的定性分析与定量分析相结合的原理和方法建立了国家科技基础条件平台的仿真模型，并通过所建模型的动态模拟，讨论分析了国家科技基础条件平台的系统结构及运作机制，并以平台制度体系建设为例进行了政策实验。本文的研究结果表明：系统动力学方法是研究国家科技基础条件平台中各种因素之间的错综复杂关系的有效手段，平台的政策实验为平台建设决策提供了科学的依据和有力的支持。     

The Myths of E-Government: Looking Beyond the Assumptions of a New and Better Government

In general, rhetoric and myth play important roles in policymaking. Myths may inspire collective action but may also mystify and blur views on reality. In this article we identify, analyze, and reflect on the myths underlying the e-government programs of Australia, Canada, the United Kingdom, Denmark, and the Netherlands. We found that in all national policies myths of technological inevitability, a new and better government, rational information planning, and empowerment of the intelligent citizen can be discerned. Although the mobilizing powers of these myths are acknowledged, we conclude that existing empirical studies have generated little support for the inescapable telos of these myths, which makes canvas cleaning effects of e-government initiatives less likely.     

法国提升高等教育国际吸引力的政策措施及逻辑要义

面对欧洲高等教育一体化和全球高等教育的激烈竞争,法国围绕"欢迎来法国"战略,从优先促进科研国际化、变革高等教育组织、制定留学优惠政策、加强语言学习和使用的灵活性,以及完善接待能力认证机制五个方面增强高等教育国际吸引力。改革反映出法国在留学生教育"引进来"方面以巩固国际地位为战略引导、以促进经济收益为发展动力、以保证学术质量为核心旨归、以提高治理效率为路径支撑的价值逻辑。我国在某种程度上与法国面临相似的挑战,其经验对我国优化来华留学生教育有一定的启发意义。     

教师参与学校治理意愿影响因素的实证研究--计划行为理论框架下的分析

促进包括教师在内的多元主体参与是学校治理现代化的必然要求。本研究基于上海市442名中学教师的问卷调查,在计划行为理论框架下,对影响教师参与学校治理意愿的机制进行了实证分析。结果发现:(1)主观规范、知觉行为控制、参与治理态度和教师参与学校治理意愿显著正相关;(2)主观规范、知觉行为控制不仅可以直接正向预测教师参与学校治理意愿,还可以通过参与治理态度间接作用于教师参与学校治理意愿;(3)教师身份和教龄对主观规范通过参与治理态度影响教师参与治理意愿的中介效应有调节作用,非教代会代表、新手教师的效应更明显。需要加强参与理念宣传,营造良好参与氛围;注重意见反馈,提高教师参与效能感;用好激励机制,转变教师参与治理的态度;拓展参与范围,尤其注重新教师和非教代会代表在学校治理中的参与。     

Mobilities of policy and mobile parents – creating a new dynamic in policy borrowing within state schooling

ABSTRACT

In this article, we focus on the transformations imposed on schools by individual parents, arguing that schools as modern organisations change not only through top-down pressures orchestrated by an array of international organisations, for-profit companies and media as shown in previous research, but also through the agency of mobile parents, who seek to import reforms from elsewhere, based on their previous schooling experiences abroad. We focus on a specific group of middle class parents, who are continuously mobile, moving between global cities for employment. This paper brings into the discussion the role of individual parental strategies as they seek to promote education policy-borrowing. By applying the theoretical lens of stakeholder identification and salience, using a multi case study research design, we suggest that parents express high levels of power, legitimacy and a sense of urgency, thus being able to successfully advocate for change. We argue that while exploring organisational reform occurring due to the globalisation of education, we must view parents as central actors in this new space.     

中俄对欧盟政策之比较

中国和俄罗斯对欧盟的政策具有某些共同之处，也有较大差异，二共同点在于，维护各自的国家利益是中俄对欧盟政策的共同目的和出发点；推动世界格局多极化、反对霸权主义和美国单极世界企图是中俄发展对欧关系的共同战略考虑；灵活务实，既斗争又合作是中俄对欧盟政策共同的策略特点，建立和发展长期稳定的伙伴关系是中俄对欧盟政策的战略基础。而不同之处为：中俄两国与欧洲关系的历史以及对发展同欧盟关系的心态不同；美国因素对双方欧盟政策的影响程度不同。地缘安全因素在双方对欧盟政策中的作用不同；发展对欧关系的长远目标不同。     

高校健美操教师应具备的专业素质

从专业知识、相关知识、该领域发展动态等方面 ,分析了高校健美操教师应具备的专业素质     

Science and Mathematics Efficacy Beliefs Held By Practicing and Prospective Teachers: A 5-Year Perspective

A compilation of results from three studies, conducted over a 5-year period, compare and contrast efficacy beliefs held by prospective and practicing teachers toward science and mathematics instruction. Particular attention is directed toward confidence and accountability factors. The theoretical background is derived from Bandura's model as well as the locus of control construct. Recommendations for teacher education programs are offered.