我国职业体育俱乐部的形成与发展

我国职业体育俱乐部的形成与发展是建立社会主义市场经济体制过程中各种内外因素变化与作用的结果，是我国竞技体育发展中的制度创新。在不长的时间里，以职业足球俱乐部为代表的职业体育俱乐部制度以惊人的速度向前推进，取得了令人瞩目的成效。     

泉州地区中学新任体育教师现状调查分析

运用文献资料、问卷调查等方法,对泉州市55所中学新任体育教师进行调查分析。结果表明:男、女教师比例失调;新任教师学历达标率接近国家规定要求;学缘结构呈多元化发展趋势;新任教师教学、科研水平有待提高;新任教师中存在着专业思想不稳定因素;岗前和职后培训工作需加强。对策:建立终身学习的专业意识,提高新任教师的教育教学能力和科研水平;进一步优化教师的学缘结构;加强新任教师师德教育;探索实现职前培养、岗前和职后培训一体化机制。     

The Provision for Personal, Social, Health Education (PSHE) and Citizenship in School-based Elements of Primary Initial Teacher Education

This small-scale research study looks at the PSHE/Citizenship framework and the opportunities for student teachers to understand and experience within school the relationship between values, personal and social development and learning. A questionnaire was given to two sets of student teachers on their final school-based placements. The research suggests that there needs to be greater recognition of the centrality of multi-cultural awareness and understanding within the political literacy section of the PSHE/Citizenship framework. This is the counterpart to a previous study of the opportunities for values education within the university-based elements of Primary Initial Teacher Education ( Mead, 2003 ).     

信息资源有效配置中帕累托最优理论的适用性问题

由于知识产权制度 ,信息产品成为无形财产被纳入现实经济运行体系 ,因此 ,帕累托最优可以用于信息配置效率分析 ,建立具有实证意义和规范意义的标准。参考文献 5。     

专业经营人才培养——我国体育产业专业化发展的关键

随着体育产业职业化步伐的加快 ,体育产业已成为继IT产业之后的另一朝阳产业。而体育专业人才的素质决定了该产业的市场环境。我国在体育产业专业人才方面的缺乏已经成为体育产业迅速发展的瓶颈     

Assessing School Readiness: Validity and Bias in Preschool and Kindergarten Teachers' Ratings

As a part of efforts to evaluate and monitor the increasing public investment in early childhood education, teachers are being asked to assess children's school readiness. In this study, preschool teachers and kindergarten teachers rated children's skills in three areas (kindergarten readiness, academic skills, and communication skills), and these ratings were compared with direct assessments of the children's skills. Ratings by both groups of teachers tended to be more highly related to basic skills, such as counting and number naming, than to abilities such as solving applied problems and using expressive and receptive vocabulary. Preschool teachers' ratings had a lower association with children's observed skills and abilities than kindergarten teachers' ratings. Ratings of children attending Head Start were systematically inflated, but this relationship was mediated to a significant extent by the teachers' levels of education. More educated teachers rated children in a manner consistent with the children's directly assessed skills. Implications of these findings for informing future efforts to assess school readiness by using teacher ratings are discussed.     

建立体育硕士专业学位的探讨

我国体育学学术型研究生的培养已初步形成体系,但培养研究生侧重于理论,忽略了体育技能及实务.随着各种硕士专业学位的建立,体育硕士专业学位建立势在必行.本文初步探讨了建立体育硕士专业学位的必要性和可能性以及一些注意问题.     

北京东莞两地区职业篮球市场观众特征的分析

运用献研究法、问卷调查法和比较法，对我国北京和广东东莞地区的现场观看篮球比赛的观众在性别、年龄、职业、化程度、看球动机、看球形式、每赛季看球次数、对门票价格的态度以及从家到现场所需时同等进行了对比分析，为职业篮球经营开发大城市和中小城市职业篮球市场提供参考性的资料。     

中国职业足球俱乐部联盟建立的必要性

建立中国职业足球联盟的必要性在于:(1)可以弥补足球项目管理的宏观和微观性失灵,增强俱乐部的博弈力量;(2)使所有者监督成为可能;(3)联盟可改变委托-代理性质,从而产生高效的管理绩效;(4)职业足球俱乐部的成长需要更为高效、专业的组织提供所需的公共服务,以解决公共性失灵问题;(5)有效解决俱乐部高成本问题。提出未来中国职业联盟的构想:(1)明确联盟与足协的权力边界;(2)联盟要保护职业俱乐部之间的竞争与合作;(3)足协成员进入联盟决策层,是防止俱乐部业主合谋的约束机制。     

职业运动员工资问题经济研究现状

运用业运动员工资的主要因素有职业运动员供求状况、职业运动员的劳动边际收益产品大小、职业体育管理制度和政策、竞争联盟状况和职业运动员工会与集体协商等因素;职业运动员获得高收入的主要影响因素有职业运动员劳动力市场的供求状况和专有权性质;近20年来,职业运动员工资快速增长的主要原因表现为转会制度的变化和俱乐部电视转播权收益的大幅度增长;职业运动员工资差异性较大.