基于智慧课堂环境的小学数学教师信息技术应用能力测评事理图谱研究

智能时代,信息技术应用能力成为中小学教师必备的专业技能。在此背景下,文章首先介绍了教师信息技术应用能力、智慧课堂环境下的教学行为、事理图谱的研究现状。接着,文章选取25节智慧课堂环境下的小学数学优秀课例为样本案例,并对小学数学信息化教学行为进行分类与编码。随后,文章对智慧课堂环境下小学数学活动与师生行为之间的关系、小学数学显著性行为进行了分析。最后,文章构建了小学数学教师信息技术应用能力测评事理图谱,并评价了观察联想、归纳猜想、表达、验证与证明等活动中的小学数学教师信息技术应用能力,发现当前小学数学教师能有效将信息技术与学科教学进行深度融合。文章从课堂教学行为分析的角度,挖掘行为背后隐含的教师信息技术应用能力水平,可为教师能力测评提供新的思路与方法,并为教师信息技术应用能力提升给予有效指导。     

Special education teachers’ understanding and use of evidence-informed practice in the inclusion of children with SEN in Kuwait: lessons for teacher education

This paper presents a study which has evaluated the extent to which a sample of elementary special education teachers in Kuwait understand and make use of evidence-informed approaches in the mainstream classroom with children with special educational needs. A questionnaire survey was developed and administered (N = 150), focussing on teacher understanding of and use of two selected evidence-informed approaches: peer tutoring strategy and the JIGSAW strategy. Results revealed a good degree of understand and use of both strategies. Recommendations are made in relation to further research on the evidence-informed practice for the effective inclusion of children with special educational needs in Kuwait and internationally.     

研究生导师的教育爱及其实现

现行研究生教育在技术主义、工具理性的驱动下显现出对科学价值和经济价值的无上追求。研究生德育的情感性、人本性的表达早已无处安放,正遭受着所谓"无用"和"无实"的批判。这使得研究生导师的教育爱在研究生教育中失去了生成与实践的空间。为摆脱这一困境,必须疏解研究生导师教育爱得以生成的诸多要素,从其人性善的原初意涵、自愿性的自然基础、驯服的天然情境与尽责的实然动力等方面来把握研究生导师教育爱的本质属性与生成逻辑。通过研究生导师对内在心灵的丰盈与引领、对外在制度的反思和突破等方式,推动研究生导师教育爱的生成及其实现。     

教师开展混合教学的影响因素探究——基于一所成人高校的质性研究

由于全球疫情的影响,混合教学或将成为一种教学新常态。教师作为开展混合教学的主体,对于一所学校成功实施混合教学起到至关重要的作用。扎根于一所成人高校,对教师开展混合教学的情况进行了两年四个学期的观察与调研,通过质性研究的方法,对影响教师开展混合教学的因素进行了分析,形成了学校环境内影响教师开展混合教学的五维因素框架,包含学校因素、课程因素、学生因素、自身因素和技术因素,每个因素下又包含若干具体要素,共涉及20个要素。同时,讨论了基于利益相关者推进教师开展混合教学的系统框架,并基于课程重构教师的混合教学意识与能力,对教师开展混合教学的引导与激励区分进行了探讨。     

AMO理论视角下美国文理学院教师教学发展研究

文理学院作为美国高等教育中的一种独特类型,以本科教育为根本,强调教学为重,在促进教师教学发展方面具有较为成熟的理念与制度。AMO理论作为高校人力资源管理的可行性理论视角,涵盖能力(Ability)、动机(Motivation)和机会(Opportunity)等三个维度。基于此理论视角,来探讨美国文理学院教师教学发展的主要路径,即教学能力的基本保障、教学发展的动机驱动、教学发展的机会支持。进一步总结出文理学院教师教学发展的特征:以学院制度为保障,推动组织与教师协同发展;以融合路径为关键,促进教师教学发展;以职业认同为助力,注重教师个体发展。通过梳理美国文理学院教师教学发展的内涵与特征,以期为我国提供一定的借鉴。     

从“固化”到“转型”:基于成长型思维的教师专业发展及其实现

思维方式作为支撑教师专业发展的核心,在某种程度上决定着教师专业发展的深度与高度。在场域型塑、课程固化与工作重复等因素作用下,教师专业发展很容易陷入思维固化。成长型思维的丰富内涵与独特价值,为突破教师专业发展的思维固化提供了转型基础。策略在于:教师需要检视自身的思维方式,切实意识到成长型思维对专业发展的决定作用;动态地调控思维过程,促使专业发展在成长型思维引领下积极前行;敢于直面思维局限,突破专业发展的瓶颈以达到新高度;充分发挥思维的预测功能,对专业发展的未来进行合理规划。     

Rural-Oriented Pre-service Teachers Transitioning in Multiple Identities: An Ethnographic Study in a Chinese University Based on Sociological Institutionalism

Based on the identity theory and the sociological institutionalism theory, this study establishes a triple identity analysis framework and describes the interaction pattern and internal logic between the internal identity cognition and the external identity expectation of rural-oriented pre-service teachers through the study of educational ethnography. It is found that while they form a dominant identity in the interaction with policies, they are also endowed with the identity “privilege” and the energized learning motivation, but there are mutual restrictions between policies’ entitlement and empowerment. In the interaction with social norms, they exchange with the policies reciprocally due to the torture of moral obligation, and then consciously undertake the responsibilities of their identity, but ego and publicity still conflict with each other in the underlying logic. In the interaction with their ego, they gradually reconcile with themselves and reshape their identity after experiencing identity rejection under the stigmatization cognition. Then, in the process of habitualization and institutionalization of identity, they adopt two different strategies: passive compromise and active adjustment.     

Will Special-Contracted Teachers Promote the Development of Rural Students? From the Perspective of the New Human Capital Theory

The Special-Contracted Teacher Scheme, a supplement to the traditional mode of teacher supply, has been implemented for 17 years and the teaching quality of those teachers has gained a lot of attention. Using data of teachers and students from the sample counties in four central and western provincial-level administrative units, this paper studies how special-contracted teachers have affected students’ academic performance and non-cognitive ability according to the student development framework of the new human capital theory, and how those effects vary among different teacher groups. Results show that while special-contracted teachers have helped improve the academic performance of rural students, their role is limited in improving students’ non-cognitive ability. At the same time, female special-contracted teachers and those without a normal major play an obviously bigger role in raising students’ academic performance. The conclusion is that special-contracted teachers can to some extent help narrow the urban-rural gap in academic performance, but more research needs to be done to better understand their effects on students’ non-cognitive ability.     

符号互动论视角下教师非言语符号的课堂应用

经由符号互动论这一理论进路,教师非言语符号可在以往研究基础上开展进一步的学理认知。教师的非言语符号分为外在显性的身体传播和内在隐性的气质美学,在具体的课堂实践应用中,表现出角色与人际同步、情感与理性并重、主体与客体共生的理念。教师在进行非言语符号互动时,应依据不同情境前提进行特意选择,行动之中将受到结构性的约束,后期应适时倾听各方反馈、不断调试。在未来的创新路径中,教师非言语符号可通过常规姿态的陌生化、印象管理的多元化与媒介言语的网际化实现深化。     

幼儿教师角色定位的启示及思考——基于蒙台梭利教师观与瑞吉欧教师观的对比及思考

蒙台梭利教育和瑞吉欧教育是在世界上具有重要影响的教育模式,然而二者在教师观上有很多不同.文章通过阐述二者在儿童本位、课程本位、环境本位等几个方面的异同,及带给我国学前教育的启示,帮助我国的幼儿教师树立正确的儿童观,明确角色定位,重视隐性课程的开发和利用,注重家、园、社区的合作共育.