Attribution characteristics of chinese teachers and students: From some interaction experiences on campus

Teacher-student conflict is attracting people’s attention in China. This study utilized attribution theories to investigate the attribution features of Mainland Chinese teacher and student groups for negative events in their interactions. It found out that due to the factor of social identity, the two groups revealed a significant self-serving bias in attribution of events related to teaching and learning. As for events related to other campus activities, major tendencies of the two groups were consistent for situational factors due to the influence of social values and campus cultures. However, in regards to other factors for these events, rather than social factors, the two groups showed cognitive gaps as well.     

论教学过程中的师生“互动”

教学过程是师生交往、积极互动、共同发展的过程。而要实现教学过程中真正意义上的师生互动,每位教师必须深刻理解其内涵和意义,准确把握其所具有的平等性、交互性、共振性、连续性和多样性等基本特点,并积极主动地在精心创设的教学情境、科学设计的教学过程,注重设置活动课程,娴熟地运用评价艺术,从参与互动等方面着手,使其在良性运行中收到良好的成效。     

文化视角下师生关系新解构

教育过程中师生关系作为一个重要的因素影响着教育的成败,师生关系的紧张是教育过程中必不可少的部分,面对紧张的状况,大多数人从心理学、教育心理学等视角来试图协调这种现状,同时也作为热点引起理论界的极大关注。从文化的视角对造成师生关系紧张的原因进行阐释,同时提出相应地举措,并且其中也蕴涵了新型师生关系的新走向,这对解构文化视角下的师生关系有一定的借鉴意义。     

20世纪西方师生关系观：回溯、反思与重构

师生关系及其地位问题是各国课程改革中的关键问题之一。20世纪西方师生关系及其地位问题曾出现了两种互相对立的观点:“学生中心”师生关系观和“教师中心”师生关系观,它们在20世纪西方教育发展史上摇摆不定。考察20世纪西方师生关系观,不仅有益于当前的教学改革,而且对我国新一轮基础教育课程改革背景下新型师生关系的构建也有重要的启示。     

师生交往的教学模式:合作性学习

教育过程是师生交往、共同发展的互动过程.合作性学习能培养学生的独立性和自觉性,能激发学生的学习积极性,能培养学生掌握和运用知识的态度和能力,使每个学生都得到发展.把教育本质定为交往,是对教育过程的正本清源.     

对话与理解——从后现代视角解读师生关系

师生关系是教育教学工作中一对最基本的关系。但是,在我国的实际教学中,由于师生关系长期受现代主义二元对立思维模式和理性主义的制约,主客体对立的师生关系大量存在,教师和学生缺乏对话和理解。而后现代思潮反对二元对立,为构建对话与理解的师生关系提供了理论基础。     

在新理念下的高中英语课堂组织形式

新教材要求以学生为主角,交际为中心,操练为重点;认真加强听、说、读、写的训练,要求教师控制自己的讲解时间,做到少讲,精讲,适可而止,把时间让给学生,把主角让给学生,既做导师,又做合作者,又当配角;同时要求教师的素质更高,起点高,要有"一江(河)之水".     

创设问题情境 有效促进师生互动

创设问题情境是促进师生互动的有效载体。本文从创设支持性的教育环境、优化教师的提问行为及激发学生问题意识三方面入手探索创设问题情境的途径和策略,有效地促进良性的师生互动。     

Teachers' Interpersonal Role Identity

This article investigates the link between teachers' appraisal of specific interpersonal situations in classrooms and their more general interpersonal identity standard, which together form their interpersonal role identity. Using semi-structured and video-stimulated interviews, data on teachers' appraisals and interpersonal identity standards were collected and analyzed using appraisal and interpersonal circumplex theory. Results show a variety of interpersonal identity standards, although the majority of the teachers mentions standards focusing on the codes steering and being friendly. The situation “reacting to student positive behavior” evoked most appraisals that confirmed identity standards. For 13 of the 29 teachers, their identity standard matched with their appraisals. In most cases, however, this match was only to some extent (10 teachers) and sometimes not at all (six teachers). The results suggest that teachers can enhance their relationship with students by becoming more aware of the meanings teachers attach to this relationship in specific situations.     

师生互动体育课堂教学设计案例及教学思辨

通过体育教学中师生互动个案的研究,对体育课堂教学、参与、评价等存在的问题进行梳理、澄清与思辨。