关于小学幼儿园教师继续教育的思考

我国小学幼儿园教师队伍建设存在问题主要表现在三个方面：职前培养的失误;应试教育的负面效应;继续教育工作有待改进和加强。做好小学幼儿园教师继续教育工作应从四个方面入手：规划的制定与落实;网络建设与培训管理;突出骨干教师培训;强化“窗口”示范作用。     

中国西部旅游资源弱势区发展旅游的研究——以四川绵阳为例

西部大开发战略,给西部旅游业的发展带来了千载难逢的好机会。但西部有很多县市属旅游资源弱势区,这些地区大多比较贫穷落后,除旅游资源外其他资源也相对匮乏,它们如何谋求发展?文章以四川绵阳为例,在用耗散结构理论深入系统研究绵阳旅游业的基础上,按照国际惯例采取与世界旅游组织接轨的理念和方法,研究并讨论了绵阳大一统旅游这一案例及其与绵阳区域旅游发展的关系。实证研究表明,绵阳大一统旅游对提升绵阳形象,促进绵阳旅游业形成龙头产品,增强绵阳旅游业的竞争力等具有积极作用。这为西部资源弱势区旅游发展提供了一种新的模式和启示。     

“中间代”或“中生代”：诗人自我意识的一种方式

对“中间代”或“中生代”的命名现象，其实只是这些诗人们“自我意识”的一种表现方式。他们对1990年代与1980年代的诗学差异尤为敏感，同时也就有对共同性的忽视，这导致了他们对自我存在的焦虑，并进而试图通过对自我命名的方式“标新立异”。然而“中间代”或“中生代”并不能构成一个独立于“第三代诗人”或“新生代”的“代”，他们应属于“新生代”的一部分或一种写作倾向，或者应称为“新生代后期诗人”。     

关于儿童欺负行为研究的思考

儿童欺负行为主要发生在校园或者以校园为媒介的社交群体内,是一种常见的校园不良行为,并有可能发展为校园暴力。对欺负行为及其动机进行分析,培养儿童健康人格,采取科学教养方式,加强正面教育是对欺负行为进行有效干预的重要途径。     

从战时共产主义向新经济政策的转变看列宁的与时俱进

列宁亲自制订的战时共产主义政策与新经济政策内容截然不同，却均抓住了各自面临的主要矛盾，拯救了新生的苏维埃政权。剖析其问之实事求是态度及与时俱进精神，了解其中对经典社会主义理论之突破与发展，对把握列宁主义精髓大有裨益。     

高校图书馆的人文环境与人文素质教育

高校图书馆建筑应具有审美内涵，馆内外环境应充分体现人文精神，使之成为对大学生及全体公民开展人文素质教育的场所。     

Mathematical Modeling in the Primary School: Children's Construction of a Consumer Guide

This paper examines 6th grade children's local conceptual development and mathematization processes as they worked a comprehensive mathematical modeling problem (creating a consumer guide for deciding the best snack chip) over several class periods. The children and their teachers were participating in a 3-year longitudinal teaching experiment in which sequences of mathematical modeling problems were implemented from the 5th grade (10 years of age) though to the 7th grade. In contrast to traditional problem solving, mathematical modeling requires children to generate and develop their own mathematical ideas and processes, and to form systems of relationships that are generalizable and reusable. Reported here is a detailed analysis of the iterative cycles of development of one group of children as they worked the problem, followed by a summary of the mathematization processes displayed by all groups. Children's critical reflections on their models are also reported. The results show how children can independently develop constructs and processes through meaningful problem solving. Children's development included creating systems for operationally defining constructs; selecting, categorizing, and ranking factors; quantifying quantitative and qualitative data; and transforming quantities.     

关于欠发达地区农村小学教师教学能力的调查

本调查以农村小学校长,各市、区和县小学教研室教师,农村小学教师及小学高年级学生为调查对象,就农村小学教师的教学能力进行调查。调查方式采用问卷、访谈、随机听课等方式,取得了第一手资料,并分析调查结果,结论是:农村小学教师教学能力有待于提高。     

Tracking Pre-service Teachers’ Changing Conceptions of Good Science Teaching: The Role of Progressive Reflection with the Same Video

A CD-ROM consisting of videos of two lessons by different teachers demonstrating exemplary science teaching was used to elicit, develop and track the changing conceptions of good science teaching of student teachers enrolled for the one-year Postgraduate Diploma in Education (PGDE) at several stages during the programme. It was found that the videos acted as an effective probe to elicit student teachers’ conceptions and had significant impact on those conceptions at different stages of the programme through the provision of teacher models demonstrating exemplary teaching. The experience has extended novice teachers’ awareness of alternative teaching methods and approaches not experienced in their own schooling, broadened their awareness of different classroom situations, provided proof of existence of good practices and prompted them to reflect on their current conceptions of good science teaching. Most importantly, the strategy of asking student teachers to watch the same videos on three separate occasions at different times of the course was recognized by them as a crucial element in facilitating their reflection on their changing conceptions of good science teaching. PGDE is the standard form of pre-service teacher education in Hong Kong. It provides qualified teacher status within Hong Kong. Student teachers enrolled for the PGDE have completed a relevant undergraduate degree.     

构建新世纪体育教师知识体系的思考

针对当前体育教师知识体系落后于时代发展，专业知识偏而窄，知识结构不合理，特别是教育类知识，化知识比较薄弱，而且对一些边缘学科知识、前沿科学学习不够，从事具体工作的技能偏低等现状，提出了构建和培育新世纪体育教师知识体系的设想．体育教师首先要确立终身学习观念，在学好专业知识的同时，还应注意技能方面的锻炼，加强对相关学科和先进科学的学习和研究，努力掌握和运用现代教育和科研技术手段，提高自己教学、科研水平和人素养．