女大学生体育运动态度的调查研究

从态度的三个层面：认知层面、情感层面、行为层面对师专女大学生体育运动的态度进行研究分析．结果表明，就整体而言师专女大学生对体育运动的认识处于较低水平．她们特别重视自身参加锻炼的情感体验，对体育运动的行为倾向处于一般水平，     

The Relationship between Attitudes, Knowledge, and Demographic Variables of High School Teachers Regarding Food Irradiation

ABSTRACT:  The purpose of this study was to use a validated instrument to determine the attitudes and knowledge of high school teachers regarding food irradiation, and to determine the correlations among their knowledge and attitudes and certain demographic variables. Knowledge and attitudes about food irradiation were measured in selected high school family and consumer sciences teachers ( n = 121) who taught Food and Nutrition, Food Science and Technology, and/or Food Production Management and Services, via a 24-item instrument with 6 factors. Results revealed these teachers held neutral to positive attitudes about the safety of irradiated foods, their perception of the risk of foodborne illness, and learning about food irradiation, and neutral to negative perceptions of their understanding of food irradiation and their competence to teach about it. These teachers had a moderate knowledge base regarding food irradiation. Teachers' attitudes regarding the safety of food irradiation were positively correlated with their perceived understanding of food irradiation, actual knowledge of it, and competence to teach about it. Their perceived understanding of food irradiation was positively correlated with competence to teach about it, knowledge, and attitudes toward the safety of food irradiation. The only demographic variable correlated with knowledge or attitudes was teachers' previous food irradiation educational experiences. These data suggest the importance of education for family and consumer sciences teachers concerning food irradiation.     

社会转型时期中西封建土地制度状况及影响比较

中国封建土地制度的形成是新兴地主阶级的自觉行为，它一开始就是一种较完善的两极制的地主土地私有制形式；西欧封建土地制度则一种自发形成的比较原始的等级土地所有制。两者间的特征差异决定了16世纪前后它们能否随社会转型而顺利完成自身的转型。占有权看似不稳定的中国封建土地所有制在社会转型时期没有完成自身的转变，倒是占有权长期处于凝固状态的西欧封建庄园土地制度顺应了社会的转型，完成了封建农业向近代资本主义农业的过渡。     

吴兴沈氏与刘宋皇权政治

吴兴沈氏的出现是江南士族正式登上南朝政治舞台的标志，在刘宋强化皇权的斗争中，沈氏人物沈演之，沈庆之，沈攸之我不置身其中，而沈氏家族的政治地位也由最初的君主私人亲信的身份向“王朝之臣”转化，南朝四代，沈氏累世贵显的地位由此奠定，沈氏家族的崛起与南朝皇权政治的复归息息相关，同时也反映了南朝历史中南方因素的加强。     

"从来"句的语义语用分析

从深层语义及语用角度重新审视时间副词“从来”所在句子即“从来”句,可以发现在表层句法结构和意义背后隐藏着人们使用“从来”句的主观心理认知基础,即对某一主观事态的强调申明,或对某一客观事态的强调评断。“从来”句有强烈的主观色彩,无论在否定句还是肯定句中,说话人对前文或隐或现的某种个人看法或公认看法的积极否定提供了“从来”句的语用前提和背景。     

谈高职教师课堂教学的语言表达能力

在学生基础条件比较差、厌学情绪比较严重的情况下，提高教师表达能力是感染学生、吸引学生、引导学生的重要手段。听了教师情感、趣味、艺术三位一体的表达，学生就能产生学习的热情、积极性、主动性，教师就有了上好高职课程的基础，实现教育教学目标才能顺理成章。所以，教师的表达能力是上好课程，提高学生职业能力、岗位技能和职业素养的关键。     

论高职教育中的人文素质培养

高职教育的目的是培养社会第一线需要的高级应用性专门人才。人文素质的教育以提高学生道德标准、人生态度、审美情趣、思维方式为内涵，逐步内化受教育者的品质，气质与修养。把人文素质培养贯穿于高职教育之中，是造就一大批具有综合职业素质优秀合格人才的保证。     

数学教学中的一题多变

一题多变是充分发挥学生思维的主动性、能动性，从而培养其思维能力的重要方法。     

高师院校加强对创新型教师培养的思考

创新是民族进步、国家兴旺的不竭动力。高师院校承担着为基础教育培养创新型教师的任务。章在论述了创新教育与素质教育的关系、创新型教师的基本特征后，着重探讨了高师院校培养创新型教师的6条途径。     

Maintaining teachers’ face in the context of change: results from a study of Vietnamese college lecturers’ perceptions of face

Gaining and saving face are very important in Vietnam as a mechanism of social control, including the professional behaviour of teachers. Interviews with 15 lecturers (aged 24–37) at a teacher training college in a Central Coast province of Vietnam illustrated the relationship between their concepts of face and their beliefs about good teaching. Most were still strongly influenced by traditional Confucian beliefs about the role and position of teachers, the nature of teachers’ knowledge and the relationship between teachers and students. On the other hand, some teachers also were aware of, and to a limited extent open to, more modern ideas that seemed to be related to broad social changes and reforms in approaches to teaching and learning in recent decades in Vietnam. The findings suggest that some teacher educators are uncertain about the value of traditional professional wisdom in the context of critical changes in society and in education. The research also suggests that the concepts of face and saving face are important for teachers’ sense of agency, and that Vietnamese educational authorities could increase the effectiveness of innovations in teacher education by paying attention to the influence of concepts of face on the teachers’ beliefs and behaviours.