第43届世乒赛女子单打比赛评析

第43届世界乒乓球锦标赛,中国选手邓亚萍、乔红等在面临欧亚外国选手及“海外兵团”有力挑战后,连闯数关,包揽世乒赛女子单打前三名,说明中国女队的技战术水平在世界乒坛仍占有较大优势,心理素质也日趋成熟,但中国女队也存在后备力量不理想,年轻选手心理素质不够稳定,技术风格不够凶狠等问题,需引起我们思想上足够的重视。     

体育院校技术学科建设的现状、问题及出路

对国家体委直属体育院校技术学科的研究表明,术科师资队伍近亲繁殖严重,高级职称老龄化,高学历较少,工作量不足,发展后劲受到影响;体育院校的术科建设面临理论上的缺陷和实践中的困境,难以胜任高等学校在实施科教兴国战略中所肩负的重任。应站在建立技术科学体系的高度来认识体育院校术科建设,构建新的体育技术学科群。     

浅谈高等职业学院图书馆网络化建设--以广东科学技术职业学院图书馆为研讨实例

对高等职业学校图书馆网络化建设的必要性、特征等问题进行了分析和探讨，介绍了图书馆网络化建设的原则、方案，硬、软件平台组成及数据库等。     

对论文编修阶段作者的回访调查及其意义

科技期刊论文编修过程体现着编辑的编修质量及服务质量。为评价编辑对论文的编修效果及服务质量,我们对论文编修的作者进行了问卷回访。通过回访,明确了作者对编修过程、编修效果和编辑服务的评价,了解了作者的收获,并体现出多个方面的积极作用。     

Author ranking evaluation at scale

We evaluate author impact indicators and ranking algorithms on two publication databases using large test data sets of well-established researchers. The test data consists of (1) ACM fellowship and (2) various life-time achievement awards. We also evaluate different approaches of dividing credit of papers among co-authors and analyse the impact of self-citations. Furthermore, we evaluate different graph normalisation approaches for when PageRank is computed on author citation graphs.We find that PageRank outperforms citation counts in identifying well-established researchers. This holds true when PageRank is computed on author citation graphs but also when PageRank is computed on paper graphs and paper scores are divided among co-authors. In general, the best results are obtained when co-authors receive an equal share of a paper's score, independent of which impact indicator is used to compute paper scores. The results also show that removing author self-citations improves the results of most ranking metrics. Lastly, we find that it is more important to personalise the PageRank algorithm appropriately on the paper level than deciding whether to include or exclude self-citations. However, on the author level, we find that author graph normalisation is more important than personalisation.     

Four pitfalls in normalizing citation indicators: An investigation of ESI’s selection of highly cited papers

InCites Essential Science Indicators is becoming increasingly used to identify top-performing research and evaluate the impact of institutes. Unfortunately, our study shows that ESI indicators, as well as other normalized citation indicators, have the following flaws. First, the publication month and the online-to-print delay affect a paper’s probability of becoming a Highly Cited Paper (HCP). Papers published in the earlier months of the year are more likely to accumulate enough citation counts to rank at the top 1% compared with those published in later months of the year. Papers with longer online-to-print delays have an apparent advantage for being selected as HCPs. Research field normalizations lead to the third pitfall. Different research fields have different citation thresholds for HCPs, making research field classification important for a journal. In addition, the uniform thresholds for both articles and reviews in ESI affect the reliability of HCP selection because, on average, reviews tend to have higher citation rates than articles. ESI’s selection of HCPs provides an intuitive feel for the problems of normalized citation impact indicators, such as those provided in InCites and SciVal.     

外来术语的引进与学术本土化——以softpower的汉语翻译之争为例

外来术语的引进不仅仅是一个简单的翻译问题。softpower这一术语进入中国之后被翻译为“软实力”、“软权力”和“软力量”，甚至引起了学者间的持久争论。从术语学的角度看，对softpower的翻译违反了术语的单义性和单名性原则，没有充分考虑来源语中该术语的概念体系和目标语中该术语的概念体系，以及这两个概念体系之间的对应。从翻译学的角度看，解构主义给翻译的异化原则提供了理论支持，使译者对来源语术语的忠诚度减弱，自我创作成分增加。从意识形态的视角看，学术本土化为通过术语翻译的方式进行所谓的创新提供了道义支持。     

温州经济发展存在的问题及对策——基于温杭甬台绍金经济指标的比较

温州经济发展面临着“追兵渐近、标兵渐远”的态势。通过温杭甬台绍金在总量指标、质量指标、投资指标、出口指标和消费指标五大经济指标的比较分析发现，温州经济发展存在高商务成本、投资生态圈未戍形、中心城市扩容窄、物流平台拓展落后、深陷民间借贷和联保等问题。在当前重大转型升级期，温州应采取打好互保链这张牌，改善软环境，借城市经济“外推”服务业等切实有效的措施，用以助推温州经济进一步发展。     

高职思政课实践教学与工学结合叠加教学探索

实践教学是思政课及工学结合不可或缺的重要组成部分。积极推进思政课实践教学与专业顶岗实习的有机结合，重构与工学结合相适应的思政课实践教学体系，以发挥二者间的叠加教学效应。这既是高职培养“全面发展和适应社会需要”的人的题中应有之意，也是高职思政课实践教学改革要着力探索的一种新型方式和途径。