公共图书馆服务变革机制研究--英国启示

论文从对英国公共图书馆服务现象的观察入手，探索现象背后的社会、法律等影响因素以及图书馆服务变革的趋势，以此为参照探讨中国公共图书馆服务的机制和变化，并进一步建构新的中国公共图书馆服务体系。     

谈声乐教学中声音技巧与情感表达的关系

声乐技巧与情感表达是声乐教学中不可缺少的两个因素,二者要有机结合起来,这也是唱好一首歌的关键所在.因此,学习声乐的目的是用正确的发声技巧和有情感的内涵来表达声乐作品.     

有效的制度供给是高校图书馆事业发展的保障--2002年版《普通高等学校图书馆规程》评述

法治时代，有效的制度供给是推动各项事业发展的前提和保障。2002年新修订的《普通高校图书馆规程》与原来的《规程》相比有较大的进步，它将进一步推动我国高校图书馆事业的发展，为了更好地理解、把握其的精神实质，本文对其进行评述。     

谈档案工作"统一领导"与"分级管理"的合理结合

1987年，我国《档案法》明确规定：“档案工作实行统一领导，分级管理的原则”。距今已经十几年了，但在认识上和实践中，仍有不少人简单地将该原则等同于“集中统一管理”原则，片面强调“统一领导，分级管理”的核心和实质就是“集中统一管理”，似乎“集中统一”的程度越高，便显得越正确，越是坚持了原则。这种认识上的误区，直接导致了档案行政管理中统得过死，管得过多，片面性，一刀切，过度强调整齐划一，经常忽视因地制宜等诸多弊端。因此，在档案工作中，     

谁来评价高中综合素质?——基于利益相关者的分析

从利益相关者的视角来看,综合素质评价结果一旦与学生、教师和高中学校的利益高度相关,那么由这些利益高度相关的主体来进行评价时,由于受到"理性经济人"自利性的制约,利益高相关主体极有可能因自身利益的最大化并最终导致评价结果的失真。评价结果的客观性取决于"评价什么",更取决于"谁来评价",甚至可以说,"谁来评价"会直接影响着"评价什么"。而就综合素质评价的实施来看,学生更多的是综合素质评价材料的记录主体,高中学校(包括行政管理人员和教师等)更多的是综合素质评价材料真实性的监督主体,而高校才是最终、最佳的综合素质评价主体。     

Why Users Share the News: A Theory of Reasoned Action-Based Study on the Antecedents of News-Sharing Behavior

Social media have become an integral part of online news use, affecting how individuals find, consume, and share news. By applying the Theory of Reasoned Action (TRA), this study investigates the effects of motives, attitude, and intention on news-sharing behavior among German social media users (n = 333). Findings show that news-sharing attitude and subjective norms have a positive effect on news-sharing intention, which in turn has a positive effect on actual news-sharing behavior. Taken together, we see that a new media behavior in the early phases of its societal diffusion—like social media news sharing in Germany in 2015—can mainly be explained by a rational choice logic and is rooted in the motives of socializing and information seeking. This finding thus reflects the double nature of social media as a means for both information retrieval and social grooming.     

Managing a Biomedical Library’s Instruction Program: Redefining Scope

The National Institutes of Health (NIH) library instruction program provides training services to staff, clinicians, and researchers across NIH and several Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) operating divisions. The audience, training needs, and training topics are diverse and constantly changing. The NIH library has developed several new services and class topics to meet the needs of its NIH and HHS communities. Context, strategies, and future directions for the NIH library instruction program are described.     

Health science libraries in Sweden: new directions,expanding roles

Librarians in Sweden are facing huge challenges in meeting the demands of their organisations and users. This article looks at four key areas: coping with open science/open access initiatives; increasing demands from researchers for support doing systematic reviews; understanding user experiences in Swedish health science libraries; and the consequences of expanding roles for recruitment and continuing professional development. With regard to changing roles, there is an increasing shift from the generalist towards the expert role. The authors raise the issue as to how to prepare those new to the profession to the changing environment of health science libraries.     

碧山咏物词审美特征论

王沂孙（碧山）为宋末咏物名家,其咏物词兼有情感内蕴的悲剧美、人物形象的清奇美、寄慨遥深的模糊美、流转多姿的形式美等多层面的美感特质,其咏物词的艺术魅力亦由此彰显。