从语言测试学角度分析CET写作能力实质

在目前广大师生对于大学英语作文部分的要求和评分体系缺乏清楚认识的前提下,本文从语言测试学的角度展示CET作文的基本要求和大学英语写作能力的实质及构成要素,对于大学英语写作教学尤其是作文的整体质量的提高有积极的推动作用。     

浅探语言测试分数体系的设计问题

语言测试分数体系设计的优劣关系到语言测试的分数能否准确而简洁地反映语言测试结果丰富内涵的问题。语言测试分数体系设计应充分考虑测验的目的、分数报告精细程度、不同次测验分数间的关系、测验等值的技术与方案、分数级别数量的多寡等重要因素的影响。     

利用语音识别引擎实现电脑英语语音测试的探索

介绍了作研发的一套英语语音测试系统软件，能利用计算机判断识别学生的语言，可代替教师进行英语语音测试的繁重工作。     

谈网络办公系统自动化性能测试

文章就目前的网络办公自动化系统的性能测试工作进行讨论,介绍自动化性能测试工具的使用以及性能测试的相关步骤和关键点。     

Weibull分布下双应力交叉步加试验的逆矩估计法

论述了Weibull分布下双应力交叉步加试验的时间折算公式及数据统计分析的逆矩估计法。     

提高写作能力是人类社会发展的需要

提高写作能力 ,掌握各种文体的写作 ,包括文学创作 ,是人类高素质的表现 ,是人类社会发展的需要。提高写作能力并非难事 ,重要的是要提高综合素质 ,而不是单纯地依靠写作技巧。再就是要善于营造一种“状态” ,并在这种状态下写作 ,就能达到预期效果     

试题库软件框架的设计

提出一种基于结构化脚本，脚本和程序分离的试题库系统结构，以及用此结构开发的一个试题库框架。借助此框架，试题库的开发就主为往框架中填写脚本内容的工作。     

The Use and Misuse of Standardized Testing: A Whiteheadian Point of View

First an overview is given about the actual national and international situation concerning standardized testing. Then two major reasons are presented why accountability systems based on standardized testing have become so widespread: (a) the missing validity and reliability of teachers’ assessment of students’ achievement, and (b) the important role standardized testing plays for out-put management in educational systems.On the basis of these considerations Alfred North Whitehead’s critical remarks on external standardized testing are presented. Whitehead’s main point is that external standardized testing limits the freedom of teachers to adapt to the complex, situation specific circumstances in order to obtain a maximum of the creative learning process for students who are conceived as specialists. Instead external testings lead to “teaching to the test.” As a consequence, the attitude of creative, adventurous exploration is undermined and substituted by simple pattern recognition, narrow visions, and even boredom. Finally, the question is raised whether there is any possibility of developing a measurement tool which on the one side meets scientific test criteria, and on the other side is still flexible enough to do justice to needs of individual schools – which according to Whitehead are the essential educational unit – and not vice versa, as it is the case at present with external standardized testing. That such a flexible approach to evaluation is possible is demonstrated by the presentation of the basic ideas of the MSS (Module Approach to Self-Evaluation of School Development Projects) which has been developed and examined in ten schools by the author and his collaborators.     

层次分析法在工程方案选择中的应用

通过一个工程方案的选择问题，介绍了层次分析法的基本思想和主要步骤．并确定了最佳工程方案．     

批判现实的主题与浪漫主义表现手法──析《木摇马上的赢家》

《木摇马上的赢家》写于２０世纪２０年代工业文明高度发达时期,故文章所表现的主题正是人的善良与美好的本性在工业社会被扭曲的客观现实及其可怕后果．作者采用现实主义的创作手法,创造了典型环境下的典型性格,并佐以一定的浪漫主义表现手法和技巧,通过对悲剧产生的自然环境、木摇马的“信息”的描写以及标题中反语的运用,来完成对主题的体现．