中国大陆与台湾地区高考数学试题难度比较研究——以2016—2018年大陆全国卷Ⅰ与台湾指考试题为例

运用综合难度模型的相关理论,对中国大陆与台湾地区2016-2018年的高考数学试题从"认知、背景、运算、推理、知识含量、是否含参、思维方向、梯度"8个因素进行了比较分析.研究得出:大陆高考试题分别在"认知"因素的"记忆""理解""应用"水平,"运算"因素的"复杂符号运算"水平,"思维方向"因素的"顺向思维"水平,"梯度"因素的"问题互不干扰"水平等方面高于台湾指考试题,而在这4个因素各自对应的其它水平上,台湾指考试题高于大陆高考试题;在"背景""推理""知识含量""是否含参"4个因素方面,两类试题对应的各因素水平之间无明显差异.     

Experiential learning in doctoral training programmes: fostering personal epistemology through collaboration

There has been increasing recognition for the need to reform doctoral training practices to foster students’ personal epistemology. This study describes the design and evaluation of a learning experience designed to help students understand the scholarly publication process. Firstly, this study discusses the design of the learning experience, describing the collaborative process of writing an interdisciplinary publication using both online and face-to-face learning. Secondly, this study evaluates the effectiveness of the learning experience by examining students’ reflections. We show that participation in the learning experience helped students to develop their academic writing proficiency, collaboration and teamwork, intercultural competence, and ability to engage in reflective practice. Importantly, we show that each student also created more individualised knowledge, gaining insight into how they and others think. This study, therefore, demonstrates that personal epistemology can be fostered through collaboration in a doctoral writing group context.     

电大写作教学改革探析

电大写作教学的机制运行上仍是20年一贯制，并未有新的重大突破和切实可行的改革，致使培养出来的学生绝大多数并未真正达到写作教学的目的，这是电大写作教学中的缺陷和失误。     

中外高考科目设置的比较研究

进行高考科目设置的国际研究有益于我国高考科目设置的改革和发展。我国的高考科目设置应突出素质教育的原则．根据社会对人才的需求，增加对考生认知能力、学习能力以及非智力因素的统一考核；完善高考考试题库，将各科命题分级分类，供考生和高校选择；进一步扩大高校招生自主权、逐步放开自主招生权，让高校有更大的自主空间。高校自主命题招生应突出特色院校、特色学科、特色人才的要求，实现大众化教育与精英教育相结合的理念。     

随笔文写作与学校叙事辅导--随笔文与中学生个性成长的研究报告

随笔文写作是学生反思自我，建构自我的平台，是学校叙事辅导中的一种方便而有效的方式。实验结果表明，在教学活动中以学生随笔本为辅导媒介，通过师生平等对话、交流和相互评价等一系列活动，可以促进学生在写作兴趣、挫折承受力、自信心、交往能力方面的显著提高。     

安妮·勃朗特的女性写作立场

从写作题材、人物塑造、基本主题、叙事策略几个方面分析安妮·勃朗特的小说创作 ,揭示其作品中蕴藏的女性主体意识 ,从而明确其鲜明的女性写作立场     

“遥体人情，悬想事势”－－文笔在《史记》中的运用

笔是相对史笔而言的。司马迁撰述《史记》，既用史笔也用笔。史笔旨在考信去伪，直言录实；笔旨在拟虚补罅，饰词运事。笔在《史记》中的运用相当广泛，大抵体现于五个方面，即猎奇述异、夸张渲染、拟话代言、议论抒情和细节描写。笔的运用有其必然性和必要性，它使《史记》在雄踞史坛崇高地位的同时，也迈进了多姿多彩、绚丽灿烂的学殿堂。     

"白描"源流论--从张竹坡对《金瓶梅》评点看"白描"内涵的演变

白描是我国古代小说中的一种重要的表现手法。张竹坡首次将其作为一个文学批评术语而大量地运用于对《金瓶梅》的评点实践。然而,张竹坡在使用这一术语时所理解的内涵与我们今天所理解的内涵有许多不同之处。本文试图通过对张竹坡评点的解读来考察这一术语的古今差别,并浅略地分析造成这种差别的原因。     

Learning science through writing: associations with prior conceptions of writing and perceptions of a writing program

Students in a large undergraduate biology course were expected to write a scientific report as a key part of their course design. This study investigates the quality of learning arising from the writing experience and how it relates to the quality of students’ preconceptions of learning through writing and their perceptions of their writing program that led to their report. Closed‐ended questionnaires investigating student conceptions and perceptions of writing, and approaches to writing, were completed by 121 students. Significant associations were found amongst qualitatively different prior and post conceptions of writing, approaches to writing and achievement. The results of the analyses suggest that the effective support of student experiences of writing reports requires teachers to be aware of the type of conceptions that students bring to their course and the perceptions they hold about the purpose of the writing program in which they are engaged.     

孤寂文坛上的双子星座——苏青、张爱玲比较

苏青、张爱玲是40年代沦陷区上海文坛上最负盛誉的女作家，她们都以周围的题材从事写作，张爱玲以小说创作擅长，而苏青以散文写作著名。她们年龄相似、性情相同，又都写女性题材，在生活圈子、爱好情趣方面也有许多相同之处，但她们以其独特的创作风格和写作技巧，在上海的特殊气氛和背景下，大红大紫一时，可视为孤寂文坛上的双子星座。