有机化学实验考核方法的改革和探索

通过对传统有机化学实验考核方法弊端的分析,阐述了改革传统考核方法的必要性,建立了新的考核方法,设计了有机化学实验考核评估指标体系,并将评估指标转化为可操作的教学行为,促进了教与学,做到了全方位、客观地评价学生的实验课成绩。     

The Use and Misuse of Standardized Testing: A Whiteheadian Point of View

First an overview is given about the actual national and international situation concerning standardized testing. Then two major reasons are presented why accountability systems based on standardized testing have become so widespread: (a) the missing validity and reliability of teachers’ assessment of students’ achievement, and (b) the important role standardized testing plays for out-put management in educational systems.On the basis of these considerations Alfred North Whitehead’s critical remarks on external standardized testing are presented. Whitehead’s main point is that external standardized testing limits the freedom of teachers to adapt to the complex, situation specific circumstances in order to obtain a maximum of the creative learning process for students who are conceived as specialists. Instead external testings lead to “teaching to the test.” As a consequence, the attitude of creative, adventurous exploration is undermined and substituted by simple pattern recognition, narrow visions, and even boredom. Finally, the question is raised whether there is any possibility of developing a measurement tool which on the one side meets scientific test criteria, and on the other side is still flexible enough to do justice to needs of individual schools – which according to Whitehead are the essential educational unit – and not vice versa, as it is the case at present with external standardized testing. That such a flexible approach to evaluation is possible is demonstrated by the presentation of the basic ideas of the MSS (Module Approach to Self-Evaluation of School Development Projects) which has been developed and examined in ten schools by the author and his collaborators.     

Splicing-site recognition of rice (Oryza sativa L.)DNA sequences

INTRODUCTIONCorrectlypinpointingsplicing sitesingenomicDNAsequencesisnotaneasytask ,whichisofgreatimportancetothegenomeannotationandgenefinding .Intronsaregenerallydividedinto3classes,namelycalssI,classIIandcommonnu cleuspre mRNA .IntronofclassIandIIcango…     

基于SVPWM的异步电机矢量控制系统仿真

介绍了电压空间矢量脉宽调制(SVPWM)的基本原理,基本感应电机理论和坐标变换关系,给出转子磁场定向控制确定定向磁场在两相静止坐标系中位置角的算法,分析了基于SVPWM的感应电机转子磁场定向控制系统原理,并实现了SVPWM算法。通过MATLAB仿真软件对系统进行了仿真,给出了仿真结果。     

高师英语专业语音水平测试体系探析

文章从当前高师院校英语语音教学及语音测试问题的思考入手,指出传统以60分为及格线的语音测试的不足,并结合语音测试的相关理论和高师院校英语教育专业的培养目标,探讨了＂英语语音水平测试体系＂对语音教学的正面反拨效应,重点分析了对我校英语专业2009级200名学生不同时期语音测试成绩的跟踪实验结果,初步证实了该套体系的实用性和可行性。     

非晶丝材料磁阻抗特性测量系统研制

将幅频/相频分析专用集成电路芯片AD8302用于非晶丝磁阻抗特性的测量中,结合磁场自动扫描技术、计算机自动数据采集技术设计制作了磁阻抗特性测试系统,实现了非晶丝磁阻抗特性的自动化测量。该系统集样品信号驱动调理、数据采样、数据处理、参数计算等功能于一体,测试范围宽、精度高、用户界面友好。数据采集控制软件还能在计算机屏幕、打印机上绘出被测样品的磁阻抗特性曲线,并生成标准数据文件供ORIGIN等数据处理软件调用。对实际非晶丝样品进行了测试分析,效果良好。     

基于故障树分析法的软件测试技术

为了更加有效地提高软件测试的效率,将故障树分析法引人软件测试中,提出了建模的基本思想和方法,给出了软件测试故障树最小割集的算法,对故障树模型进行了定性和定量的分析,并将分析结果指导和应用于软件测试实践中。     

旋风除尘器操作试验台的建模设计

设计制作了"旋风除尘器操作试验台",该装置能调节风量、进灰量等各种试验参数,可观察除尘器内部的气流运动、除尘效果和灰分收集情况,为"大气污染控制工程"和"锅炉原理"等课程的教学提供了实验手段。通过对旋风除尘器的工作原理及结构进行分析,建立以除尘效率、压力损失为目标函数的双目标数学模型。考虑了设计变量和约束条件后,经过优化设计,寻找出旋风除尘器的最优化结构参数,绘制试验平台结构图,并制作了旋风除尘器操作试验台。     

微电网仿真与实验系统 Ⅰ.总体设计

从设计、数学建模、仿真等方面研究了微电网仿真与实验系统,在微电网模型基础上,采用美国西部联合电网(Western Systems Coordinating Council,WSCC)3机9节点系统作为标准输电网模型,结合硬件仿真实验平台,开发出微电网仿真与实验系统。该系统包括风力发电系统、光伏发电系统、并网接入系统、模拟输配电系统、负荷和仿真实验平台。研制的仿真及实验系统能够稳定可靠运行,实验证实了模型的正确性。应用表明,系统设计合理、功能完善,各方面性能能够满足微电网仿真和实验的要求。     

机械工程测试技术教学实验系统的开发

机械工程测试技术课程涉及的知识抽象且理论性、工程性强,只有通过直观的实验操作帮助学生理解,才能达到最佳的学习效果。针对这一特点,采用虚拟仪器技术开发出基于LabVIEW平台的集虚拟仿真与机械测试为一体的综合实验系统。改变了传统的实验教学模式,采用循序渐进的方式,将实验内容划分为基础性实验、综合性实验、探究性实验3个部分。基础实验部分紧贴书本,帮助广大学生理解和消化基础理论知识。综合性实验及探究性实验则与工程应用相结合,帮助学生加强对测试系统的认识、理解及应用能力;同时也有利于创新能力的培养。