工业工程创新型人才培养评价体系探讨

基于工业工程创新型人才的素质要求,从层次分析法的角度设计三个层次的工业工程创新型人才评价体系。通过调研分析,获得评价体系中各层次评价指标间相对重要性数据,并选择清华大学工业工程系和某个偏重于学术研究的工科系的数据进行对比分析。同时,引入可测指标层、人才矢量以及创新型人才面等概念,说明设计可测量指标以及人才培养激励的原则。     

从语言测试学角度试析改革后的CET考试

大学英语考试是全国性的用于评估和指导大学英语教学的标准相关常模参照性考试。它对英语的教与学既有积极的促进作用,也有着严重的负面影响。改革后的CET考试在效度、信度、难度以及可操作性上仍然存在着不可忽视的问题。CET考试不仅应信度、效度并重,还应注重考试的可操作性。此外,CET考试中,应该增设口语考试的内容,尽量做到听说读写译加权相当。     

无人直升机旋翼转速控制器设计

针对无人机的特殊性以及对电机动态性能的要求,设计了一种以ARM芯片LPC2148为核心的旋翼转速控制器。首先分析了直升机的飞行特点以及原旋翼转速控制器的不足,设计基于EKF和矢量控制的新旋翼转速控制器,并对扩展卡尔曼滤波法和矢量控制的模块进行说明,且给出了MATLAB仿真结果,验证了控制系统的正确性。     

海峡西岸经济区城市化发展水平的实证研究

选择总人口、人均GDP及城镇化率等指标,运用支持向量机的方法,对海峡西岸经济区城市化发展水平进行实证研究。研究表明,海峡西岸经济区的城市化发展呈现整体不均衡格局:区域内沿海城市发展水平相对较高,但沿海的莆田市和宁德市没有充分利用其比较优势,是区域内城市化发展的凹陷城市;而区域的内陆城市尤其是江西省的城市化发展水平较低。政府应加大对凹陷城市的扶持力度,扩大优势区域的辐射面,促进海峡西岸经济区的均衡发展。     

《生物药物仪器分析》学习领域课程课业设计的探索

学习领域课程以典型工作任务为载体,其学习内容的组织形式是课业。课业是学习情境的＂物质化＂表现,课业设计在教师作用、学生地位等方面与传统实践教学有明显区别,《生物药物仪器分析》课程对此进行了实践探索。     

基于集值统计的项目评审模型及其应用

项目评审不会提高一个开发项目的成功几率,却可以降低开发者的失败几率,因为它避免了一个很可能会失败的项目被投入开发。采用集值统计的思想对项目评审问题建立了数学模型,充分考虑了评审过程中人的心理因素的影响,根据专家的打分动态确定模型中的权向量,使之更为合理地反映客观情况,并以实例验证该模型操作简单、易于推广。     

基于"泡沫论"的上海房地产实证分析

基于当前上海市房地产市场的发展形势,在运用指标法和单位根法的基础上,对上海市的房地产市场的相关指数进行测度,从实证的角度进行检验,指出上海房地产市场处于相对缓和的状态。     

Temporal trends in 6-minute walking distance for older Japanese adults between 1998 and 2017

BackgroundThe 6-minute walking distance (6MWD) is an excellent measure of both functional endurance and health. The primary aim of this study was to estimate temporal trends in 6MWD for older Japanese adults between 1998 and 2017; the secondary aim was to estimate concurrent trends in body size (i.e., height and mass) and self-reported participation in exercise/sport.MethodsAdults aged 65–79 years were included. Annual nationally representative 6MWD data (n = 103,505) for the entire period were obtained from the Japanese Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology. Temporal trends in means (and relative frequencies) were estimated at the gender–age level by best-fitting sample-weighted linear/polynomial regression models, with national trends estimated by a post-stratified population-weighting procedure. Temporal trends in distributional variability were estimated as the ratio of coefficients of variation.ResultsBetween 1998 and 2017 there was a steady, moderate improvement in mean 6MWD (absolute = 45 m (95% confidence interval (95%CI): 43–47); percent = 8.0% (95%CI: 7.6%–8.4%); effect size = 0.51 (95%CI: 0.48–0.54)). Gender- and age-related temporal differences in means were negligible. Variability in 6MWD declined substantially (ratio of coefficients of variation = 0.89, 95%CI: 0.87–0.92), with declines larger for women compared to men, and for 75–79-year-olds compared to 65–74-year-olds. Correspondingly, there were moderate and negligible increases in mean height and mass, respectively, and negligible increases in the percentage who participated in exercise/sport at least 3 days per week and at least 30 min per session.ConclusionThere has been a steady, moderate improvement in mean 6MWD for older Japanese adults since 1998, which is suggestive of corresponding improvements in both functional endurance and health. The substantial decline in variability indicates that the temporal improvement in mean 6MWD was not uniform across the distribution. Trends in 6MWD are probably influenced by corresponding trends in body size and/or participation in exercise/sport.     

物理核心素养评价与学业质量检测的研究

物理是初中阶段的重要课程,也是学生对世界进行基本科学认知的引导课程.在学生系统学习了近两年的物理后,学校和教师应对学生进行物理核心素养评价和学业质量检测.在物理核心素质评价与学业质量检测中,只有从物理观念、科学探究、科学思维、科学态度与责任入手,才能让评价与检测全面、丰富和多元.     

降水对蔬菜价格的冲击效应——以广州为例

降水对蔬菜价格波动有重要影响,分析降水的蔬菜价格冲击效应对菜价预测及市场供需调整具有重要意义.本文首先构建了一个包含降水因素的蔬菜供需动态模型,揭示逐日降水对菜价的影响机制,并阐明了降水对不同蔬菜冲击效应存在异质性的原因;然后基于广州市2004-2018年逐日的菜心、生菜和豆角3种蔬菜零售价格数据及降水数据,采用VAR...