治理高校腐败现象的基本思路和对策研究

本文从高校容易发生腐败现象的实际出发，通过分析认识其表现形式和根源，提出了治理高校腐败现象的基本思路和对策是：必须坚持教育制度监督并重的方针，对加强高校反腐倡廉工作，保证高等教育事业沿着健康轨道快速发展具有积极的建设作用。     

Educational Research for Policy and Practice in Japan – With Particular Reference to Youth Education

Based upon the Fundamental Law of Education, Japanese school education system has long been a source of pride for the country as a result of the high school participation rate, the homogeneity of compulsory education throughout the country. However, the confidence of the people in its schools is now showing severe signs of strain and fatigue. In recent years, there have been many reports about the growing seriousness of a number of educational problems having to do with young people in their childhood and adolescence. Since the mid-1970s, a number of problems have been highlighted. They include violent behavior, juvenile crimes, bullying, refusal to attend school, dropping out at secondary level of education, and corporal punishment. Against the above background, based on recommendations from such advisory bodies as the Central Council for Education and the National Commission on Education Reform, the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology (MEXT) has adopted a range of policies and launched a series of educational reform programmes. For instance, what is called “Rainbow Plan”, based on the final report submitted by the National Commission on Education Reform, provides the country with basic guidelines for the educational reform in the near future. Roles of educational research for making policies have been of significance. Research initiated by the National Institute for Educational Policy Research (NIER) and the National Federation of Educational Policy Research Institutes (NFERI) is an example of contributions to the development of educational qualities in the country. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

"牛郎织女""七夕节"源考

“牛郎织女”传说故事和“七夕节”的主要发祥地是汉水流域的襄阳、南阳，其母体为“郑交甫会汉水女神”和“穿天节”。     

Models and Paradigms in Kuhn and Halloun

In Modeling Theory in Science Education, Halloun (2004) adopts the word ‘paradigm’, but his use of the term is radically different from that of Kuhn. In this paper, I explore some of the differences between Kuhn’s paradigms and Halloun’s paradigms. Where Kuhn’s paradigms are public, community-defining exemplars of practice, Halloun’s paradigms are private, individualized ways of thinking. Where Kuhn writes of the paradigm shift as a revolutionary, vision-altering conversion experience, Halloun writes of a gradual evolution from one way of thinking to another and an easy back-and-forth switch between paradigms. Since Kuhn’s paradigms are self-enclosed and incommensurable, there is no objective standard by which one paradigm can be shown to be superior to the other. But Halloun uses ‘viability’ as a standard for paradigm choice. Underlying all of this is the more basic question of whether the history of science is an appropriate metaphor for student progress in the classroom. I conclude with some brief thoughts on this question.     

诸葛亮永昌遗迹考疑

诸葛亮作为中国历史上一代著名的政治家和军事家,帮助刘备入蜀建国后,正值南中越嶲(今四川西昌)、牂牁(今贵州)、益州(今昆明)、永昌(今保山)4郡叛乱,于是诸葛亮率军南征"四郡",史籍只说"三月出发"、"五月渡泸"、"十二月回成都",其路线不明,有的史家认为没有到过永昌(今保山),有的史家认为有可能到过永昌,根据今保山存在着大量的诸葛亮到过永昌(今保山)的遗迹传说,以及有关史料,并进行考疑和推断,抛砖引玉,以供参考。     

基于魔灯(Moodle)的研究性学习模式初探

本文探讨了利用魔灯学习管理系统进行研究性学习的特点,并就以魔灯为中介的师生、生生之间的互助合作,提出了一种基于魔灯的研究性学习模式。     

陈垣与《校勘学释例》

陈垣校勘《元典章》，对校出的12000条错误进行分析和概括，撰写完成《校勘学释例》，从而揭示出古代典籍的窜乱通弊，对历代校勘古籍的方法、通例和一般原则做了系统归纳和总结，使校勘学走上科学的轨道，奠定了校勘学的理论基础。     

20世纪古代文学研究方法论的回顾与反思

方法是研究的工具,方法论对于学术研究来说是十分重要的,而20世纪是中国古代文学研究方法论的发展成熟期,达到了前所未有的高度,但世纪末方法论热有所消退,值得我们去回顾与反思.     

科举学学科的衍生分化:理论、模型与范例(上)

跨学科研究是科举学成为一门科学化学科的重要而独特的方法论。学科之间的整合和衍生分化是科举学跨学科研究的客观要求,也是推动科举学分支学科领域知识创新与转化、生产与增长、发展与壮大的重要方法。通过分析科举学学科衍生分化的基本理论和特点,优化适用于科举学等新兴学科知识衍生分化的"网络模型"及其演化机理,并在理论到实践维度上对科举学分支学科领域创新知识的内部、外部和交叉复合衍生分化进行了应用探索,据此形成了许多科举学分支学科领域的衍生分化范例,这些范例的形成、发展与成熟有助于反思学科衍生分化方法的成效及未来动向。     

电视制作实验教学模式探索

电视制作实验是教育电视相关课程教学实践的关键。该研究基于笔者所在学校实际,挖掘开放式实验教学的内涵,以认知学徒制为指导,以项目开发为目标,利用行动研究方法开展教学试验,探索符合学校实际的电视制作实验教学模式,以期对实验教学改革提供参考。