简论我国的罪刑法定原则

罪刑法定原则是现代刑法的根基。它是对罪刑擅断主义的彻底否定。这一原则自资产阶级启蒙思想家提出至今，已成为不同社会制度的世界各国刑法中最普遍、最重要的一项原则，甚至成为国际人权公约的内容，成为一种国际化趋势。我国的罪刑法定原则是在摈弃了类推制度之后于1997年新刑法中正式以立法形式予以确认的。其价值内涵和内在要求，在新刑法中得到了较为全面、系统的体现，是我国社会主义民主法制建设的重大进步。     

社会学制度主义的政治行动逻辑观——"适合性逻辑"探析

制度与个人行为之间的关系是新制度主义的核心问题,在西方历史上二者之关系曾出现过整体主义、神秘主义、自由主义和行为主义特征。新制度主义通过算计途径和文化途径解决二者关系,前者发展成为结果性逻辑和理性选择新制度主义,主张个人理性和集合制度;后者发展成为适合性逻辑和社会学制度主义,主张集体理性和整合制度。社会学制度主义者认为适合性逻辑是政治行动的基本逻辑,制度既适应环境和集体行为,也改造着环境和个人行为,是消极制度和积极制度的统一。社会秩序是制度分析中的突出主题。从适合性逻辑出发,培养有知识的公民和促进合作及发展社会资本是维持秩序的重要途径。     

异地办学的英语教学模式探讨

本文所探讨的主题是大学在异地办学中英语教学的定位和教学平台的建设,作者结合清华大学深圳研究生院的英语教学实践,指出了在国际交流日益增强的全球化时代,培养国际性复合式人才对于英语教学的新要求,异地办学英语教学实践所应遵循的从实际出发、服务于当地人才培养需求的原则,以及在教学实施中的相应策略和方法。     

存在主义哲学中的“时间”

存在主义是在二十世纪的二十年代初显端倪的哲学流派。它认定本真的“个体”为其哲学的衍生根柢 ,在时间的三维 (过去、现在、将来 )整体性向度上 ,对“个体”的“可能性”情状予以重视 ,彰显出死亡逼近时的个体对于自身多舛的罹难体验 ,并以此说明了“存在”的意义。本文就“个体”的存在与有限 ,剖析了这一卓尔不群的人生哲学中的时间整一性问题     

Disaster preparedness,adaptive politics and lifelong learning: a case of Japan

Preparedness for disaster scenarios is progressively becoming an educational agenda for governments because of diversifying risks and threats worldwide. In disaster-prone Japan, disaster preparedness has been a prioritised national agenda, and preparedness education has been undertaken in both formal schooling and lifelong learning settings. This article examines the politics behind one prevailing policy discourse in the field of disaster preparedness referred to as ‘the four forms of aid’ – ‘kojo [public aid]’, ‘jijo [self-help]’, ‘gojo/kyojo [mutual aid]’. The study looks at the Japanese case, however, the significance is global, given that neo-liberal governments are increasingly having to deal with a range of disaster situations whether floods or terrorism, while implementing austerity measures. Drawing on the theory of the adaptiveness of neo-liberalism, the article sheds light on the hybridity of the current Abe government’s politics: a ‘dominant’ neo-liberal economic approach – public aid and self-help – and a ‘subordinate’ moral conservative agenda – mutual aid. It is argued that the four forms of aid are an effective ‘balancing act’, and that kyojo in particular is a powerful legitimator in the hybrid politics. The article concludes that a lifelong and life-wide preparedness model could be developed in Japan which has taken a social approach to lifelong learning.     

丹纳美学理论新释

对丹纳“种族、时代、环境”三因素的理解不能过于简单狭隘,要作为整体性的话语单位来阐释。形而上学的思想本质折射出黑格尔式的艺术观念,科学实证与形而上学的矛盾结合根源于种种冲突特性,艺术决定论的思想既是时代精神的作用,又巧妙浓缩了个人的生存心得。     

港脚贸易与英国东印度公司对华茶叶贸易

在英国东印度公司对华茶叶贸易史上,港脚贸易扮演着特殊而重要的角色,它们之间既有相辅相成、互相促进发展的一面,又存在相互排斥、彼此竞争的关系.在历史推进的过程中,英国对华贸易的两大商业势力之间的矛盾日益尖锐,相互排斥的一面逐渐占据了上风.     

最优二叉树在通信编码中的应用

字符出现的频率不同,在传输中采用非等长二进制编码传输会提高传输效率,在字符的出现频率已知前提下,采用最优二又正则树算法,可以得到最佳前缀码.     

Assessing ethics education through national tests—an advantage or not?

The purpose of this study is to describe, critically analyse and discuss the Swedish system of assessing ethics education in compulsory school through national tests. The publicly available tests from 2013 for grades six and nine have been studied as have the assessment instructions for teachers. Staff responsible for the test construction have been interviewed. The aims, core content and knowledge requirements of the curriculum were also studied. The concept ‘ethical competence’ was used as an analytical tool in the qualitative content analyses. Through the design of this study, the actual test, its process of construction and the curriculum were examined. The results suggest that ethics education, given (a) the curricular construction of what ability to assess, (b) complexities of test construction in ethics and (c) possible teach-to-the-test effects, runs the risk of being limited to an argumentative, conceptual competence, with ethics education being emptied of crucial content. However, being included in national testing can strengthen the position of a school subject. Is it then an advantage for ethics education to be tested in this way? The critical problems the study raises make the author conclude it to be a disadvantage for ethics education to be tested through national tests.     

论古代云南建水的国际交流

云南建水是中国历史文化名城。自古以来 ,建水就是民族迁徙的途经之路和聚居地 ,国际交流的交通要道和咽喉地带 ,历代王朝的军事前哨和边徼重地 ,民族文化融和的纽带和传播走廊 ,在古代的国际交流中扮演着重要角色。