老年人随龄增长骨量变化与健骨运动的研究进展

通过对老年人骨量变化与健骨运动的研究回顾,从运动健骨的角度,对不同运动项目、运动与非运动老年人群的骨量变化等方面进行了分析与综述,明确了运动对老年人骨量和骨代谢活动的影响,对指导老年人的运动健身有一定的意义。     

体育教学与体育态度学习关系的综述

体育态度在学校范围内是一种学科态度,学生通过有效途径可以获得这种态度.体育态度学习包括态度的形式和改变,体育态度的获得要经过顺从、认同、内化三个阶段.体育态度学习是在一定条件下发生的,它是内、外条件共同作用的结果.内部条件包括:学习信念、学习心向、认知失衡、知觉判断.外部条件包括:和谐人际环境、能够获得强化、能够体验成功、树立成功榜样.     

美国国家橄榄球联盟(NFL)的发展进程及启示

通过回顾美国国家橄榄球联盟的发展历程,梳理其发展脉络,总结和归纳出:与个人项目相比,集体性的橄榄球项目有着更为旺盛的人气和宽广的市场前景;业余体育是职业体育的人才基础和保障;崇尚自由和个人英雄主义是橄榄球项目在美国蓬勃发展的价值与文化基础;高质量的竞赛产品与灵活的销售策略是NFL发展的原动力及赛场表现与传播渠道的完美结合为NFL的发展提供了展示的空间和平台等发展启示,以此为我国职业体育的发展提供可借鉴的思路.     

Interactive Storytelling: From the Book of Genesis

Keith Park, advisory teacher for Sense (the National Deafblind Rubella Association) in Greenwich and Lewisham, London, has written about his approach to interactive storytelling for BJSE before. This article describes a series of poetry workshops based on chapters 37 to 45 of the Book of Genesis (the story of Joseph and his family) using the text of the King James Bible of 1611. The workshops took place at Charlton School in Greenwich between September and November 2002. The full text of the Genesis workshops, with a clear exposition of their implementation, is provided here but the article begins with a restatement of the principles of interactive storytelling. The importance of developing curriculum access for pupils with multi-sensory impairments while simultaneously supporting staff who work with these young people in schools is emphasised. Keith Park discusses the relevance of the circle concept in storytelling and the strong focus, in the poetry workshops, on rhythm. He goes on to evaluate the impact of the workshops, both in terms of staff confidence and through examples of the pupils' responses mapped against the Qualifications and Curriculum Authority (QCA) framework for recognising the attainments of pupils with learning difficulties. The article concludes with some indications of further developments in this exciting and innovative area of practice.     

关于中国武术文化形态及演变的研究

中国武术文化形态源远流长,有着与其它国家武术迥然不同的发展过程和特点,既是中国文化的缩影,又在自身发展的历程中,受到中国哲学、礼乐文化、医学养生、军事谋略、戏曲文学、审美艺术等等因素的影响.中国武术发展至今,有其复杂的历史和文化背景, 自身面临着许多问题和冲突.既因袭着传统,又向往着未来;既萌动了世界意识,又依托着民族情感.一方面保留着传统武术的品质和形态特征,另一方面又增加了一些现代体育的内涵.只有正确认识武术文化形态及演变,才能在时代背景下,保存其文化主脉的同时,以博大的气派,不断融汇和吸纳其它文化元素,使其进一步发展并保持活力.     

A Corpus-Based Learning Method of Compound Noun Indexing Rules for Korean

In Korean information retrieval, compound nouns play an important role in improving precision in search experiments. There are two major approaches to compound noun indexing in Korean: statistical and linguistic. Each method, however, has its own shortcomings, such as limitations when indexing diverse types of compound nouns, over-generation of compound nouns, and data sparseness in training. In this paper, we propose a corpus-based learning method, which can index diverse types of compound nouns using rules automatically extracted from a large corpus. The automatic learning method is more portable and requires less human effort, although it exhibits a performance level similar to the manual-linguistic approach. We also present a new filtering method to solve the problems of compound noun over-generation and data sparseness.     

唐代行宫文化透视

终唐一世营建了许多行宫别苑,而与行富有关的书法、绘画、乐舞、杂耍、佛教、旅游等文化现象,使传统文化又有了新的载体,展示了唐文化辉煌灿烂的瑰丽篇章.灿若群星的行宫是唐文化的渊薮,颇具光芒的行宫文化是唐文化的缩影.     

关于三段论一般规则存在依据的思考

三段论理论是人类有史以来第一个真正的理论体系.选择有效式是构造三段论理论重要的一环.三段论一般规则是一种最简单实用的选择方法,但却存在理由不足的缺陷.包含关系的概念内涵之间所具有的蕴涵关系,能够单一地引申或者说充分地论证三段论全部一般规则,甚至能直接识别出三段论每一个具体的有效式,从而为采用一般规则做有效式选择标准的三段论理论提供了可靠的理论依据.     

论江泽民同志以德治国思想的突出贡献

江泽民同志以德治国思想的提出,是在新的历史条件下,对中国传统文化的继承和发展,是对社会主义精神文明建设理论的创新,是对马克思主义国家理论的丰富和发展.     

国民体质与军人体质的研究现状及发展趋势

在对国内外国民体质与军人体质研究现状进行综述的基础上，阐述了当今体质研究的发展趋势，并对军人体质研究工作提出了若干设想。