冬季奥运会项目陆地与冰（雪）上有效衔接训练的现状与对策研究

冬季运动的陆地与冰上、雪上训练的衔接训练是冬奥会项目训练的重要环节,在理论与实践层面具有重要指导意义与研究价值。本文以我国冬奥会优势项目花样滑冰、速度滑冰、单板滑雪等项目为研究对象,探寻冬季运动陆地与冰上、雪上衔接训练的有效性问题。总结了陆地与冰上、雪上训练发展概况,分析了现实领域存在的主要问题,在结合国际冬季奥林匹克运动的陆地与冰雪训练的前沿动态变化的基础上,针对我国冬季项目的陆地与冰上、雪上衔接训练一直存在的效果差、缺乏有效训练的科学指导等实践问题,以提高运动员竞技能力为目的,提出我国冬奥会陆地与冰雪训练科学衔接的关键技术和手段,建立衔接训练的评价办法,以此建立起我国冬奥会优势项目陆冰雪衔接训练的科学基础。     

构建我国中小学体育教学质量系统工程的思考

从《体育与健康课程标准》的建立到体育教师课堂教学行为的改善,这之间犹如隔着一条鸿沟,架起《体育与健康课程标准》与课堂教学行为鸿沟之间的桥梁是未来深化体育课程改革的一项重要任务.应在《体育与健康课程标准》和课堂教学行为之间建立体育课堂教学质量标准、体育教师质量标准、体育教师课堂教学行为规范和体育教师评价工具,构建完善的体育教学质量体系,确保《体育与健康课程标准》的精神和要求能够更好落实到课堂教学行为上.     

粤西沿海地区农村学校体育现状与发展对策

采用问卷调查法等对粤西沿海地区224所农村学校的体育现状进行了调查.结果表明:学校体育管理体制基本健全;体育教师数量基本达到规定要求,但专职教师存在缺口;教师性别、年龄结构较合理,学历、职称层次偏低;教学工作量大、科研能力差、工资收入低;体育教学质量不高,课余体育活动开展有待加强;体育经费、场地、器材严重不足.针对存在的问题,提出了相应的对策.     

以资中古城文化为底蕴构建有地方特色的盘破门武术文化

省级历史文化名城资中,自汉武年间建县,迄今已两千年,在这座古老的城市,拥有丰富的人文景观和深厚的文化内涵,孕育了二千多年却历久常新的文化。四川省级非物质遗产盘破门武术就是扎根在这块土地上的＂土著＂门派,三百年来盘破门各代第子在自身的丰富发展盘破门武术过程中,海纳百川,博采众家之长,已形成现在的独特的盘破门武术和盘破门武术文化。     

INTRODUCTION

This article contains a brief set of reflections on the history and development of the International Association for the Philosophy of Sport and of sport philosophy in general over the past four decades.     

竞技体育强国视阈下的中国三大球发展研究

运用文献资料法,比较分析法分析我国三大球代表队参加奥运会的成绩,并与我国竞技优势项目的成绩对比,认为三大球项目应坚定不移地走职业化改革道路,实行体育法制化以促进职业体育的发展,重视后备人才的培养,加强训练理论和实践的探索。     

基于主客场赛季训练特点谈篮球比赛及其训练模式

运用文献资料法,结合自身实践经历讨论篮球主客场赛季训练的三大特点,分别从篮球比赛训练内容和手段、负荷特点、调控竞技状态及恢复训练四方面重点分析篮球主客场赛季训练模式,为篮球比赛和训练提供参考。     

Aspects of traumatology in ice hockey

Ice hockey is the fastest team game played and is also considered to be one of the roughest of all sports, with a high injury incidence. Injuries and their causes were recorded by the questioning of players in the first league of the Federal Republic of Germany. Eighty‐eight out of a total of 207 first league players were included in this study. Head injuries were found to occur most frequently: however, lesions of the shoulders and of the upper and lower extremities had a more detrimental effect. The links between causes and mechanisms of the different kinds of injuries make it clear that a marked tightening of the rules and an improvement in protective clothing would serve to reduce the incidence of injuries in ice hockey.     

Changing students' attitudes towards risky motor tasks: An application of the IZOF model

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of an intervention programme in the physical education setting designed to change attitudes and emotions triggered by potentially risky motor tasks. The individual zones of optimal functioning (IZOF) model was used as a theoretical framework for the study. Italian male and female high school students (N = 84) took part in a 12 lesson intervention and in test?–?retest sessions. The assessment was conducted using the Motor Activity Anxiety Test to measure the students' approach-avoidance attitudes in the face of physical education tasks purported to engender strong emotional reactions. An idiosyncratic emotional profile was also implemented using a list of pleasant/unpleasant emotional adjectives. Two experimental groups were involved in the learning and performing of several potentially risky, highly emotion-arousing tasks, while two control groups were engaged in low-risk team sports. According to the hypothesis of the study, the programme was effective in decreasing the students' avoidance tendencies towards thrilling tasks and in increasing optimal?–?pleasant emotions. Our findings also demonstrated the feasibility and utility of applying the IZOF model to the context of physical education.     

日本终身学习体系构建的保障及其启示

上世纪70年代左右,终身教育和终身学习理念的相继提出给世界各国发展教育提供了新的视野。日本终身教育在四十多年发展过程中积累了丰富的理论和实践经验,走在了亚洲甚至是世界的前列。因此,探讨日本终身学习体系构建的保障,从法律法规体系、机构设施体系和财政投入体系三方面进行解析,对我国构建和发展终身教育有借鉴作用。