THE PROPER COPY

Efforts to make (and keep) knowledge public have provided a powerful counter-model to the recent expansion of exclusive intellectual property rights in such arenas as information technology, digital media, biological research, and pharmaceutical access. While sympathetic to the impulse to counteract the new ‘enclosures’ with knowledge made public, this essay critically interrogates some of the constitutive limits – in fact, the constitutive outsides – to these counter formulations. Paying particular attention to how public domain initiatives, like their strict intellectual property counterparts, also police the line between the proper and the improper copy, I argue that mechanisms for keeping knowledge public do not just circle the wagons against the predations of the Monsantos and Microsofts of the world. In their rhetorical and normative commitments to the proper copy, they also risk reproducing some of the same constrictions and exclusions that we tend to associate with (privatized) acts of enclosure itself. I explore this argument first in reference to creative commons and copyright, which can reproduce a strong ideological commitment to improvement – ‘innovation’ or ‘creativity’ – against the mere copy. What is the cost, I ask, of making the idea of improvement the price of admission not just to intellectual property claims, but to participation in newly ‘democratic’ public and common spaces of knowledge production? Second, I look to global pharmaceutical politics – specifically, regulatory efforts to improve access to cheaper copied and generic drugs in Argentina – to raise questions about the public domain's normative place in the continued expansion and harmonization of intellectual property regimes in the so-called global South. Together, these discussions suggest how the public domain and the commons, like their IP counterparts, can rhetorically and normatively expand and be secured against the improper copy.     

高校图书馆实践信息共享空间的思考

简述了信息共享空间的概念、特点及在国内高校图书馆中开展信息共享空间的意义,并从信息共享空间对传统图书馆服务理念的挑战,根据图书馆的实际来建设信息共享空间,信息共享空间对图书馆员素质提出了新要求,构建适合信息共享空间的信息资源体系及信息共享空间对图书馆管理的挑战等5个方面论述了高校图书馆开展信息共享空间的实践。     

A New Student Learning Focus for the Academic Library: From Geographical Proximity of the Learning Commons to Organizational Proximity within the Library

In 2015, student learning programs at the University of Saskatchewan moved organizationally to the university library. While these services resided physically in the library as part of the Learning Commons partnership, this recent change presents the library with a new focus and responsibility for broader student learning support and academic skill development. Highlighting examples of organizational integration of student learning support, this article uses a proximity perspective, suggesting that geographical proximity of services in the learning commons does not go far enough to achieve the deeper collaboration and integration necessary for holistic and integrated learning, and that organizational proximity is needed.     

清代中期咏剧诗歌简论

咏剧诗歌是中国戏曲批评的一种特殊形式，清代乾隆之后有了较大的发展。一批化修养较高的知名人士和戏曲专家运用这种形式进行戏曲评论、戏曲研究和记录戏曲活动，提升了它的艺术品位和学术价值，这不仅丰富了传统诗歌创作，而且为戏曲史、戏曲批评史研究提供了宝贵的资料。     

基于Web3.0的信息共享空间构建

大数据环境下,构建有效便捷的信息共享与交互模式,是为用户提供个性化与智能化服务的基础保障,也是目前信息共享空间发展的新趋势。分析Web3.0与信息共享空间特征的契合性,在改进文献资源采访模式、注重用户生成内容资源建设的基础上,整合信息资源,通过打造个性化智能化的检索服务、创新虚拟参考咨询、构建个人图书馆门户、提供移动图书馆服务等渠道构建一体化服务平台,以满足信息共享空间用户于海量信息中高效获取和利用信息的需求。     

高校图书馆信息共享空间的研究现状及对策分析

信息共享空间(Information Commons,简称IC)起源于20世纪90年代初期的美国,现在已成为大学图书馆最重要的发展方向之一。把信息共享空间这一新型服务模式的先进理念和做法引入到国内高校,为图书馆创新服务提供了宝贵机遇。本文介绍了信息共享空间的基本理论知识,详细分析了目前国内外信息共享空间研究的现状以及面临的问题与对策分析。     

“一带一路”2.0引领新型全球化

世界发展情势及解决"一带一路"问题的需要,催促我们要升级"一带一路",考虑2.0版。"一带一路"的2.0版较之于1.0版有三大超越:时间上,不是回到历史,而是走出历史;空间上,从经营欧亚大舞台到世界大格局,开创欧亚大陆时代2.0——陆海联通,海洋时代2.0——深海时代、北极、南美;自身发展上,从互联互通到万物互联——从"天地人"到"天地人海空网",秉承人机交互、天地一体,万物互联。开创21世纪人类新文明,引领新型全球化:(1)包容性全球化——让全球化无死角;(2)南方型全球化——从要外援到要投资;(3)联动型全球化——南北联动、陆海联动,打造人类命运共同体。     

救生艇中的生存：哈丁的南北政治观述评

救生艇理论是加勒特·哈丁（Garrett Hardin）所提出的有关全球环境恶化背景下的南北政治观。哈丁把南北国家（穷国和富国）隐喻为漂流在大海上的救生艇。当穷国的救生艇上的人处于危机状态向富国的救生艇求救时,哈丁认为,最理性的做法就是独自离去,谁也不救。以这个隐喻模型为依据,哈丁围绕南北关系论提出了反援助观,质疑和批评了世界银行的成立和所谓的绿色革命,阐述了执行关门主义移民政策的必要性与合理性。     

论信息共享空间文化与精神及其构建

文章从信息共享空间文化与精神的内涵出发,探讨文化与精神在信息共享空间中的重要价值,进而分析信息共享空间中文化与精神元素的具体体现,最后,着重从信息共享空间的实体层、虚拟层、支持层三个角度,系统分析信息共享空间文化与精神的构建。该文为《数字图书馆论坛》2009年第2期本期话题“信息共享空间”的文章之一。     

创建大学信息共享空间是高校图书馆的发展潮流

介绍了信息共享空间（Information Commons简称IC）的特征和优点及国外高校建设IC的一些具体做法,分析了目前国内高校图书馆建设IC的机遇和挑战,并提出了一些具体策略。