新疆少数民族传统体育与新疆体育的发展研究

新疆体育是多元民族的体育,经历了古代、近代、现代三个历史发展阶段,具有变迁模式的突变性、文化表现的多样性、文化内涵的变异性和文化价值的兼容性等特征。在处理新疆体育与新疆少数民族体育的发展关系上,应体现文化特征上的民族性、文化方向上的社会主义、文化内容上的现代化,提出了发展的对策。     

论医患关系的法律属性

医患关系的法律属性问题是全部医事法学中最重要、最基本的问题,而我国法学界对该问题尚未达成共识,因而造成医疗纠纷处理上的司法混乱。本文拟从医患关系的基本属性、基本形态及其特殊性入手,着重分析医患关系的法律属性。     

金融危机对中美核心经济关系影响及中国对策

2011年5月9日至10日,第三轮中美战略与经济对话在美国华盛顿举行,重点对中美两国在金融危机背景下所关心的政治和经济问题进行沟通。本文试图分析经济危机对金融、贸易、投资、货币和科技等中美核心经济关系产生的影响,并对中国应采取的对策提出建议。     

International Mentorship and Research Collaboration: Evidence from European-Trained Chinese PhD Returnees

Drawing on a unique dataset that combines returnees’ survey data and their information on research publications extracted from the Scopus database, this study systematically examines whether and how international doctoral mentorship for Chinese students in European countries promotes research collaboration before and upon the return of these Chinese PhDs to China. The results show that a considerable proportion of European-trained Chinese PhD returnees had co-authorship with their supervisors during their PhD study, and most of them maintained this research partnership after returning to China. In addition to the co-authorship during doctoral study, some individual characteristics (e.g., gender and marital status) and organizational factors (e.g., country of doctoral study and current work unit) were also found to contribute to international research collaboration upon the return to China of these Chinese PhD holders. This study sheds new light on the mobility and research collaboration of international students and provides policy implications for promoting Sino-foreign student exchange and research collaboration.     

Prospect and Limits of China-EU Relations in Higher Education: A Danish Case Study

Along with China’s economic growth, the notable rise of its universities and innovation system has inspired growing interest in how the higher education institutions (HEIs) of the European Union (EU) cooperate with Chinese HEIs. Beginning with a review of China-EU higher education relations, this paper presents a case study of a Sino-Danish collaborative programme in which cooperation and programme quality were limited by both partners’ different aims over time, and their alternate quality assurance systems. We suggest a proper collaborative level and discipline should be developed before the establishment of cooperation by taking relevant policies, merits and disadvantages of both partners, into consideration. This paper also points out that limits in collaboration can be alleviated, if a number of elements can be used effectively, such as China’s significant EU knowledge diaspora. Given this and other listed factors, including favorable policies introduced by the Chinese government, there are substantial prospects for extending China-EU collaborative relations and exchanges.     

国内竞争情报研究主题的演化与热点发展——基于中国科技情报学会竞争情报分会年会论文分析

[目的/意义]分析2007-2016年中国竞争情报年会会议论文的基本情况,揭示竞争情报研究热点主题及其演化规律,探索竞争情报的未来发展趋势。[方法/过程]选取2007-2016年中国竞争情报年会会议论文,对高频关键词综合运用共词分析、聚类分析和战略坐标图方法进行分析。[结果/结论]展示我国竞争情报研究的主题演化特征,表明竞争情报系统是领域研究的基础主题和活跃主题,大数据和智库研究将会是我国竞争情报发展新的挑战,以情报池为基础的综合情报分析将会是未来竞争情报研究的趋势。     

中国政府信息公开研究文献的系统性分析:2007-2017年

［目的/意义］为了回应政府信息公开所面临的困境,需要对政府信息公开领域的研究成果展开一次全面评估与反思,以推动未来研究发展,为实践提供可行方案。［方法/过程］本文采用系统性文献分析法,首次对国内2007-2017年间公开发表的423篇文献进行了编码和梳理,提炼出了由使用者、信息公开方式、环境因素、使用类型、技术标准、效应和评估共7个部分组成的国内政府信息公开研究主题框架;归纳总结了该研究领域现有的理论、模型与不足,回应了国内研究的分歧。［结果/结论］研究发现,虽然文献数量增长较快,但存在实证方法运用不足、研究内容重复化、理论建设滞后等问题。基于此,提出均衡主题发展、总结中国经验等建议,并立足"供给——需求"视角,建构了未来可能的研究框架。     

Ultramarathon runners’ perception of place: a photo-based analysis

ABSTRACT

Sport events that depend upon natural landscapes tend to draw athletes from urban centres to peripheral areas. In doing so these events function as tourist attractions but little is known about the way participating athletes understand these places. This study explores the ways that one type of sport traveller (i.e. ultramarathon runners) understands the host destination (Grande Cache, Canada) as a place of training and competition. A volunteer employed photography data collection method was used along with an inductive thematic analysis. Four themes emerged including place as: (a) landscape, (b) sport competition, (c) community, and (d) an introspective self-portrait. First, under the landscape theme runners saw place as sublime nature during the training camp (TC) and a terrain to be conquered during the race. Second, the sport competition theme reflected place as the event with the competition being the filter through which all other aspects of the setting were understood. Third, the setting was characterized as a place of community that fostered social connection and celebration. Finally, the introspective self-portrait theme focused on the runners themselves as they centred their identity within the setting. While landscape was a dominant theme during the TC visit, the sport competition and community themes became more salient during the competition weekend. The introspective self-portrait theme was strong during both visits. Study findings suggest that runners were attached to the setting through ‘place identity’ in addition to their dependence on it to facilitate the ultramarathon event.     

Coordination in gait: Demonstration of a spectral approach

Many important notions in Life Sciences are linked with the idea of cycles, periodicity, fluctuations and transitions. The aim of this paper is to use spectral analysis in a unique way to study and quantify whole body coordination during gait. A participant walked at 3 km/h and ran at 15 km/h on a treadmill for 2 minutes. Position of the approximate center of rotation of the toe, ankle, knee, hip, shoulder, elbow and wrist, heel, PSIS and head were collected (CODAmotion; 100 Hz). Fast Fourier Transform was performed on x-coordinate data of the 1) knee marker; 2) 4 markers attached to the free lower limb (toe, ankle, heel and knee); 3) left and right free lower limbs; 4) whole body (all markers). Gait is described by a largely harmonic and resonant oscillator that operates unilateral free limbs at the stride frequency, and axial regions at the step frequency. Running is described by a more harmonic and resonant oscillating structure than walking, with a 3 times higher Q factor and 47% lower Inharmonicity Index. This method is presented as a way to capture global dynamics of our complex multi-segment system, and presents a novel application of spectral analysis to study coordination.     

村民自治背景下的乡村关系分析

现实中的乡村关系,并没有制度设计上的乡村关系那么和谐美好,同时存在"过度行政化"倾向和"过度民主化"倾向。重构新型乡村关系,可尝试提高村庄自主治理能力等措施。