Effect of Active Lessons on Physical Activity,Academic, and Health Outcomes: A Systematic Review

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to conduct a systematic review of classroom-based physical activity interventions that integrate academic content and assess the effectiveness of the interventions on physical activity, learning, facilitators of learning, and health outcomes. Method: Six electronic databases (ERIC, PubMed, Google Scholar, Science Direct, Cochrane Library, and EMBASE) and reference lists were searched for English-language articles, published January 1990 through March 2015, reporting classroom-based interventions that deliberately taught academic content using physically active teaching methods for at least 1 week duration, with physical activity, health, learning, or facilitators-of-learning outcomes. Two authors reviewed full-text articles. Data were extracted onto an Excel spreadsheet, and authors were contacted to confirm accuracy of the information presented. Results: Fifteen studies met the inclusion criteria. Six studies reporting on physical activity levels were found to have medium-to-large effect sizes. All 4 studies reporting learning outcomes showed positive effects of intervention lessons. Teachers and students were pleased with the programs, and enhanced on-task behavior was identified (n = 3). Positive effects were also reported on students’ body mass index levels (n = 3). Conclusions: Physically active academic lessons increase physical activity levels and may benefit learning and health outcomes. Both students and teachers positively received and enjoyed these teaching methods. These findings emphasize the need for such interventions to contribute toward public health policy.     

Political failure and the necessity for global democracy

Abstract

This paper aims to explore the changes in creative activities of young people – especially in the alternative media – in Indonesia before and after Reformasi. It begins with the story of the dynamics of a student press, from my personal experience – which I believe is a typical form of student/youth movement in Indonesia – and how the student’s life obviously depends on the political situation, the university policy, and the dynamics of the student’s life at that particular time. Reformasi caused political change and freedom but simultaneously, and ironically, placed the student press in a state of meaninglessness, such that it was painfully forced for search for new meanings to keep it contextually relevant in the new era. I end the paper describing the latest form of the alternative media scene of Indonesian youth, whose focus is dramatically shifting from ‘big’ political issues to issues of the celebration of communities and self‐existence.     

Modernising gender,civilising sex: perverse imaginary in the state feminist politics of Liu Yu‐hsiu

Abstract

The gender sexual politics of Liu Yu‐hsiu has been pivotal in the hegemonic ascendancy of Taiwan state feminism in recent years. Through an examination of Liu’s psychoanalytically mediated essays of cultural criticism, this article traces the contour of Liu’s sexual imaginary within the context of 1990s feminist and queer politics. Liu’s modernising project of gender equality, I argue, upholds heterosexual monogamy as a feminist ideal that seeks to purge all the masculine ills, including perversion and promiscuity. Meanwhile, queers and prostitutes come to be figured as the very negativity that must be repressed. Yet, like the Lacanian Real, they impinge on the symbolic order that Liu ordains as they thwart her desire to civilise sex.     

关于心理健康学校社会工作保障系统研究的思考

学校社会工作对于学生心理健康的维护、全面素质的提高具有重要作用。我国大中学生心理健康与学校社会工作保障系统的研究尚属空白,充分认识其研究的重要价值,科学界定相关概念,客观探讨学校社会工作与相关学科及学生心理健康的关系,明确提出研究内容、目标、原则、方法、步骤,是开展该领域科学研究的理论前提。     

6周功能性力量训练对优秀女子赛艇运动员身体功能性动作的影响

目的：通过对备战2016年里约奥运会的国家赛艇队12名公开级女子双桨组运动员6周功能性力量训练前后功能动作筛查测试（FMS）成绩进行动作质量的比较，探讨功能性力量训练对运动员身体功能动作质量的影响，以便为今后备战比赛过程中制定提高运动员动作质量和运动技巧的功能性力量训练计划提供参考；方法：选取12名优秀女子赛艇运动员为研究对象，对研究对象在云南会泽高原训练基地训练期间进行6周功能性力量训练干预，并在实验前后对运动员FMS 测试的7个评价身体功能动作的得分进行比较；结果：6周功能性力量训练后，运动员各指标得分平均提高为深蹲0.7分、跨栏架步1.3分、直线弓箭步0.9分和躯干稳定性俯卧撑1.1分，4个动作得分较实验前都显著提高（P<0.05），而肩关节灵活性、主动直膝抬腿、旋转稳定性3个动作的得分较实验前无显著差异（P＞0.05）；结论：6周的功能性力量训练有效地改善了运动员做深蹲、跨栏架步、直线弓箭步和躯干稳定性俯卧撑功能动作等的动作模式，表明采用的功能性力量训练计划科学合理，可为今后备战比赛过程中运动员功能性力量训练计划的制定提供参考。     

对游泳教学中漂浮滑行技术原理及动作结构的研究

在相关参考文献和实践经验总结的基础上,运用理论推论与分析相结合的方法对游泳教学中漂浮滑行技术原理及动作结构的研究,结果说明:漂浮滑行是人体水中平卧展体,重心浮心平衡理论与人体状态反射效应的有机结合,认识其中奥妙并掌握科学的动作结构对于游泳教学有重要指导作用。     

浅析三人制篮球运动的健身价值

随着我国《全民健身计划纲要》的颁布,健身活动的普及,三人制篮球运动开始在我国蓬勃发展起来。本文从三人制篮球运动的起源、三人制篮球运动在我国的开展现状及在青少年学生中的普及状况、三人制与五人制篮球运动的比较、三人制篮球运动具有的新体育运动特征等方面分析三人制篮球运动的健身价值及其发展趋势,以求明确三人制篮球运动健身存在的现实意义,并为三人制篮球运动健身的发展提供新的思路与见解。     

运动记忆规律在游泳教学中的运用策略

针对游泳教学的特点在技术学习的泛化、分化、巩固和自动化过程采用不同的策略,对提高游泳教学效率、提高学生的游泳能力起到重要的作用。     

北京奥运周期世界女子自由体操发展的新特点

以39届世界体操锦标赛的女运动员为研究对象,对北京奥运周期世界女子自由体操发展特点进行研究。结果显示:成套动作的难度平均为6.2分,其中技巧与舞蹈动作的比例接近为2.5∶1;每套动作平均包括4个(串)高难度技巧动作,继续发展难度空间较小;动作类型仍以后空翻为主体,前空翻类型增加较快,已占到总数的1/4;今后的主要任务是提高完成动作的质量,重点是提高前空翻类型和技巧串动作的控制力与稳定性。