新形势下大学生学习心理问题及对策

新形势下大学生出现学习动力不足、学习方式不当、学习道德缺失、学习情绪波动、学习意志薄弱、学习注意障碍、学习心理疲劳、考试焦虑过度等学习心理问题。学校教育要强化思想政治教育,加大学习指导力度,加强教学过程管理,培养学生助人自助,开展个别学习心理辅导。     

美国择校研究的理论与方法述评

本文从理论基础和研究方法两个角度对美国择校研究进行梳理与简要评论,通过综述研究发现,美国择校研究具备多学科理论基础和较为科学、严谨的实证研究方法.受新自由主义思潮的影响,美国择校研究具备公共选择理论、民营化理论、教育选择理论等不同学科的理论基础;在研究方法上,美国择校研究注重研究方法与过程的科学性,而非研究结论的普适性.这些可以为我国今后的择校研究提供知识和方法上的参考与借鉴.     

高校校园文化建设存在的问题与对策

高校校园文化在促进学生健康全面成长和繁荣社会主义文化方面具有重要的作用,文章针对高校校园文化的内涵和功能以及高校校园文化建设中存在的问题进行了阐述和分析,并提出了加强高校校园文化建设的对策。     

教育理论有效教学策略的思考

教育理论的教学的有效性问题应该引起教育理论工作者和实践者的密切关注。我们可以采用系统论的方法对现有的教育理论的教学进行系统反思,查找教学低效的成因,进一步寻求实现教育理论有效教学的合理依据,最后得到理论基础维度策略,即要深入研究—多元表达—合理结构;教学途径维度策略,即理论教学—实践训练—自我反思;教学主体维度策略,即着力引导—主动参与—有效建构。     

新升本科院校教务管理中若干问题的思考

教务管理在新升本科院校的管理工作中居于十分重要的位置,直接影响新升本科院校的教学质量。传统的大中专院校教务管理模式已经不适应本科院校的发展需要。文章主要探讨教务管理制度、教务管理队伍、管理手段等方面存在的问题,并提出相应的改善对策。     

谈化学教学中问题的设计与创造性思维能力的培养

素质教育呼唤培养有创造力的学生，培养创造性思维的主阵地在课堂,合理有效的课堂教学问题设计对学生的创造性思维能力培养至关重要。     

The problems of the beginning teacher in the Arab schools in Israel

This article focuses on the problems of beginning teachers in the Arab sector in Israel. The participants were 146 beginning teachers, 5 mentors, and 5 advisors. The research measurements included an open-ended question and a semi-structured interview. Our research revealed many different cultural aspects related to most of the problems of the beginning teachers. These problems are accompanied by difficult conflicts within the beginning Arab teachers who are exposed to western democratic educational models which are partially rejected by traditional Arab culture and society. The expectations of the teacher to become an agent of change in Arab society are not fulfilled in the first year, in which he/she tries to fit into the school, as well as the culture from which she/he comes and to which he returns. The problems which the beginning teachers report are related to didactic and disciplinary knowledge, adjustment to the organizational climate and culture of the school, problems of work overload, and individual differences among the pupils.     

Contextual effects on predicting risk for reading difficulties in first and second grade

This study utilized early reading assessment data from a randomized trial of 210 urban and rural schools in Texas to examine contextual effects on risk prediction in first and second grade. The primary objective was to examine the roles of (a) individual differences, (b) the grade 1 classroom, and (c) the pairing of first and second grade teachers in determining grade 2 outcomes in word reading and fluency. A second objective was to investigate whether the administration format of the assessment (paper, paper plus desktop, handheld plus desktop) or the level of teacher support (web mentoring, no mentoring) moderated the prediction. These moderator variables proved not to be significant. Subsequent analyses found that a combination of student pretest and mean of pretest classroom was a better predictor than student pretest alone. Additionally, the effect of student scores varied by teacher-pair. On average, intraclass correlations (ICCs) ranged from 6% to 17%. Differences in ICCs at the classroom level were much greater than at the school level, and differences in urban schools were twice that of rural schools.     

原始物理问题测量工具：编制与研究

我国物理能力测量一直沿用习题形式。由于习题的呈现形式是已被抽象的物理情境,因而使物理能力测量的有效性难以得到保证。基于此,编制了原始物理问题测量工具并选取中学生进行了抽样测量。结果表明,原始物理问题测量工具不仅具有很好的信度与效度,而且能有效测量中学生解决物理问题的能力。     

课程理解的转向：从“作为事实”到“作为实践”——兼论课程研究中的思维方式

课程问题的多重属性,客观要求课程理解和课程观应超越"单一要素论"。同时,应超越"作为事实"课程观的局限,倡导基于课程理解和课程研究中的价值思维和过程思维,主张"作为实践"的课程观。