学科质量评价的属性识别法

高等学校学科建设是体现办学实力和办学特色的 基础性工作。因此，建立合理的学科质量评价体系，从 而对高校学科质量进行评价，对提高高校教学质量、科 研水平以及社会服务能力等方面具有重要意义。属性 识别理论已成功地应用于环境质量等多属性综合评价 领域，取得了较好的评     

多元智能理论视域中的体育教育改革

多元智能理论是20世纪80年代初诞生于美国教育改革中的一种非常引人注目的教育理论,它在西方国家的课程改革中产生了极为重要的影响.本文通过对传统体育教育观的反思和对体育教育改革的理解,从多元智能理论视角探讨了对体育教育改革的启示.     

大学英语翻译课程设置及其模式探究

随着中国加入WTO和申奥成功,国际交流更加频繁,综合素质高、专业精通、外语扎实、具备较强翻译能力的实用复合型翻译人才日益受到用人单位的青睐。然而,只靠规模有限的英语专业来培养翻译人才,是无法满足这种需求的。这为非英语专业的学生的成功转型提供了契机。大学英语设置翻译课程势在必行。     

The fourth dimension: A motoric perspective on the anxiety–performance relationship

This article focuses on raising concern that anxiety–performance relationship theory has insufficiently catered for motoric issues during, primarily, closed and self-paced skill execution (e.g., long jump and javelin throw). Following a review of current theory, we address the under-consideration of motoric issues by extending the three-dimensional model put forward by Cheng, Hardy, and Markland (2009) (‘Toward a three-dimensional conceptualization of performance anxiety: Rationale and initial measurement development, Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 10, 271–278). This fourth dimension, termed skill establishment, comprises the level and consistency of movement automaticity together with a performer's confidence in this specific process, as providing a degree of robustness against negative anxiety effects. To exemplify this motoric influence, we then offer insight regarding current theories’ misrepresentation that a self-focus of attention toward an already well-learned skill always leads to a negative performance effect. In doing so, we draw upon applied literature to distinguish between positive and negative self-foci and suggest that on what and how a performer directs their attention is crucial to the interaction with skill establishment and, therefore, performance. Finally, implications for skill acquisition research are provided. Accordingly, we suggest a positive potential flow from applied/translational to fundamental/theory-generating research in sport which can serve to freshen and usefully redirect investigation into this long-considered but still insufficiently understood concept.     

Organismic integration as a dynamic process: a systematic review of empirical studies on change in behavioral regulations in exercise in adults

In facilitating the adoption of exercise behavior, attention should be directed towards the dynamic nature of behavioral regulations. Organismic integration theory presents a suitable framework for investigating fluctuations in behavioral regulations. However, current results pertaining to this issue revealed mixed findings. The aim of this review is to examine the empirical literature on the dynamic nature of organismic integration theory in exercise settings over time in adults. A systematic review of English articles using PsycINFO, PsycARTICLES, ScienceDirect, and SPORTDiscus was conducted including keywords of organismic integration theory, longitudinal designs, change in behavioral regulations, and exercise. Findings are summarized through quantitative analysis of the evidence. Regarding autonomous regulations, steady increases in regulations are observable that originate within the first weeks and persist for up to one year. Most studies reported no changes in controlled regulations, although in a few cases changes were observed six weeks after baseline or later. The review adds to the theoretical understanding of how behavioral regulations are internalized. However, whether changes in regulation occur depends on both the type of regulation and on contextual characteristics. Future research of longitudinal design is warranted to identify optimal periods in which individuals seek for increased support during exercise adoption.     

小良水土流失中气候水文因素影响的灰色分析

小良地区过去是一个典型的水土流失区，现在已基本上得到了有效的治理，为了使小良能保持可持续发展，我们必须要认真研究导致水土流失的主要因素——气候水文因素，避免历史的悲剧重演。在简要分析水土流失的成因及地形地势、岩土性质、森林植被等因素对水土流失的影响的基础上，进一步运用灰色理论对气候水文这个主要因素对水土流失的影响进行了相关度的分析，突出气候水文因素对水土流失影响的重要地位。     

旅游业发展中环境保护的博弈分析

在完全竞争市场经济下，博弈的纳什均衡对环境保护是不利的或低效率的。旅游开发中环境保护需要政府干预，因此，在大力发展旅游经济的同时，有关政府部门应该对旅游环境加强宏观保护和综合治理，使旅游资源能够得以持续利用，使旅游业真正成为一项“朝阳产业”。     

大学生素质教育的理论与实践思考

当前,加快推进素质教育进程,要建设高素质的教师队伍,转变思想观念,更新教学方法,改革教学内容和课程结构,营造民主、开放的文化氛围,强化后勤工作质量及服务意识。为此,必须创新素质教育的运行机制和管理体制,改革素质教育的管理方式与方法。     

图式理论与英语阅读教学中提问策略的运用

提问是英语阅读教学中的常用方法。怎样通过提问有效地提高英语阅读教学质量和学生的理解水平，是外语教学工作者一直在研究和探讨的课题。图式理论认为．恰当地运用提问策略．帮助学生激活已有图式，构建新图式，使学生大脑中的原有知识充分发挥作用，从而有效地与阅读文本中的文字信息联系起来．是英语阅读教学课成功的关键。     

孙膑对孙子兵学的贡献

孙膑是继孙子后战国时期的著名军事家,有兵书《孙膑兵法》传世。《孙子兵法》所反映的战争理论带有明显的战国色彩,孙膑是孙武兵学的宗室传人。同时,孙膑又是一名杰出的战将,在历史上留下了诸多运用兵法的典型战例,在丰富作战经历基础上总结而成的《孙膑兵法》,在战争观问题、战略战术问题、治军建军问题上都对孙子兵法有所继承和发展,孙膑对于孙子兵法的丰富和发展有着显著的贡献。