专业学位研究生道路课程群教学案例库的开发

案例教学是一种开放、启发和互动式的新型教学模式,有利于培养学生分析和解决实际问题的能力,在我国专业学位研究生教育中备受重视。在分析道路课程群案例教学必要性和案例库建设迫切性的基础上,从建立精干的编写团队、制定科学的编写流程和进行长期的应用维护等方面入手,探索道路课程群教学案例库开发的有效途径,可为高校专业学位研究生教学改革提供参考。     

中国共产党领导的开滦煤矿工人运动述略

开滦煤矿工人运动是20世纪20年代罗章龙、王尽美、邓培等共产党员发动和领导的一次工人革命。文章记述了党开展此次运动的必然性、具体路径及成效。此次运动虽未能取得完全胜利,但它声势大、影响广,是研究党早期开展工人运动的"活化石"。     

唐山皮影戏“冷热不均”的现状探讨

通过对唐山皮影戏的源流和现状进行考察,指出目前唐山皮影戏正呈现出"冷热不均"的状况,经探明原因,提出了唐山皮影戏持续发展的措施建议。     

A theory of instruction for introductory programming skills

ABSTRACT

Background and Context: Current introductory instruction fails to identify, structure, and sequence the many skills involved in programming.

Objective: We proposed a theory which identifies four distinct skills that novices learn incrementally. These skills are tracing, writing syntax, comprehending templates (reusable abstractions of programming knowledge), and writing code with templates. We theorized that explicit instruction of these skills decreases cognitive demand.

Method: We conducted an exploratory mixed-methods study and compared students’ exercise completion rates, error rates, ability to explain code, and engagement when learning to program. We compared material that reflects this theory to more traditional material that does not distinguish between skills.

Findings: Teaching skills incrementally resulted in improved completion rate on practice exercises, and decreased error rate and improved understanding of the post-test.

Implications: By structuring programming skills such that they can be taught explicitly and incrementally, we can inform instructional design and improve future research on understanding how novice programmers develop understanding.     

The Politics of Emotions in ELT: Structure of Feeling and Anxiety of Korean English Teachers

ABSTRACT

Using the notion of structure of feeling by Raymond Williams, this article seeks to illuminate an ideological understanding of Korean English teachers’ anxiety and deep sense of insecurity in English language teaching (ELT). Through a discussion of how their anxiety is grounded deeply within unequal social relations and how they reframe their anxiety through critical reflection on the cultural and ideological bias of their own anxiety, it points out the intricate relationship between ideology and emotion; teachers’ emotions are shaped by dominant ideologies that constitute the social structures constraining their position as teachers, while their engagement with those emotions also enables their self-transformation towards gaining confidence as teachers. The results of the study emphasise the tension between social structure and agency in teachers’ emotional experiences and discuss implications for teacher education and development.     

The Challenge of Professional Development in Jewish Studies: Why the Conventional Wisdom May Not Be Enough

ABSTRACT

This article examines the ways that Jewish studies teachers think about their teaching. It analyzes data from a three month teacher study group in which teachers read educational research articles as a framework for reflecting on their own teaching. The data suggest that Jewish studies teachers take one of two approaches in talking about their teaching: Half the teachers focused on the process of teaching, the specific modalities and teaching moves they employed, while the other half focused on the goals of teaching, the specific outcomes they wanted to see in their students. We also found that those teachers who were more focused on outcomes (rather than process) saw personal identity as an essential ingredient in effective Jewish education. This article raises questions about the efficacy of transferring professional development models from general education to Jewish education, without special attention to the specific cultural context of Jewish studies.     

高等教育供给侧现状、问题与改革思考

经济领域的供给侧结构改革对高等教育发展提出了新要求。目前我国高等教育供给侧呈现出数量供给日益增加、区域供给分层化、形式供给差异化、类型供给复杂化、层次供给多元化、专业供给动态化的状况。与此同时,高等教育供给侧也存在一些问题:与社会需求不能有效对接,优质供给数量不足;供给结构有待完善,城乡供给与区域供给不均衡,专业供给有待调整;供给质量需要提高。高等教育供给侧改革,需要缩小部属高校属地化招生比例,促进高等教育区域供给的平衡;加大农村家庭子女就读重点大学的比例,推进高等教育供给的城乡平衡;调整层次结构供给,优化专业布局结构;提高高等教育供给质量,满足社会需求,形成有效供给。     

中国教育人类学传统图景的构建与评论

中国教育人类学是中国人类学学科群中活动最频繁、发展最迅速的分支学科之一,但是长期以来它被看成是改革开放以来的产物,认为其学科史极其短暂,可以叙述但无须研究。陈学金的《中国教育人类学简史》挑战了上述传统观点,不仅开展了较为深入和系统的"中国教育人类学的历史研究",而且提出和论说了若从1905年王国维提出"教育的人类学"的术语和内涵算起,教育人类学在中国已有上百年学科史的新锐观点。从历史和现实相交织的视角出发清晰和准确地界定何谓教育人类学,是分析和论述教育人类学存在与发展的合法性的基本前提,因而在未来的教育人类学的发展进程中,这本学科史的先驱性著作是"绕不开的研究",必将占有重要的学术地位。     

“互联网+教研”形态研究：内涵、特征与趋势

“互联网+”推动教研发展,引发教研形态转型。文章在梳理网络技术支持教研形态演化发展的基础上,提出“互联网+教研”是信息化教研发展的高端形态,其内涵表现为:以多维空间的开放互通,优化教研生态环境;以智能技术的创新应用,拓展教研活动场域;以教师学习方式变革,促进教研形式创新;以促进教师高水平专业成长为核心,推动教师质量和教育质量的内涵式发展。同时,从教研主体、环境、内容、过程及评价五个方面分析了“互联网+教研”的关键特征。最后,文章提出以下研究发展趋势:以研究范式转型来构建“互联网+教研”理论体系;重视人工智能技术与教研应用的创新融合;开展大数据驱动的“互联网+教研”服务的综合效能评估。     

87版电视剧《红楼梦》中王熙凤形象的塑造艺术研究

运用基于多模态符号理论的影视意义分析框架,考察87版电视剧中王熙凤在声音、语言和图像意义元素方面的布局.研究发现,在王熙凤首次出场的19个镜头中,她的身份无"实名"介绍,而是通过声音、图像和语言逐渐从"隐性推测"方式过渡到"显性推测"方式呈现;在前9个镜头中描述人物的意义元素以及人物所关联的过程类型凸显出王熙凤主要为说...