关于泄洪洞水力设计中空蚀问题的探讨

首先介绍了空蚀破坏的原理以及发生空蚀破坏的条件，并分析了龙抬头式泄洪洞发生空蚀破坏的原因和易发生空蚀破坏的部位。最后，结合工程实例的实验结果，说明了发生空蚀破坏的主要原因是不平整度以及体型的不合理。     

精神损害的国家赔偿责任

精神损害的国家赔偿是国际上许多国家和地区的立法趋势,而我国的《国家赔偿法》却并没有对此做出相应的金钱或者物质赔偿的规定。面对现实生活中行政权的滥用,为了确保公民的权利得到有效的保障,构建国家赔偿中的精神损害赔偿制度是中国法律发展的必然目标。     

论执法不公的危害、成因及对策

十五大以来，我国法治化进程以前所未有的速度发展和完善，但法制建设也存在一些问题，执法不公现象尤显突出。本着重探讨了执法不公的严重社会危害性，分析了造成执法不公的经济、政治、思想等诸多方面的原因，进而提出了当前控减执法不公现象的对策，并力图做到标本兼治。     

浅谈专利侵权的损害赔偿

本文论述了专利侵权损害赔偿的诉讼主体，赔偿原则，赔偿额的确定等问题。并就司法实践中若干成型的做法予以阐示。     

结合专业进行毕业实习的改革

对现有的集中、统一实习方式进行改革,改过去的统一组织、统一实习的实习模式,鼓励学生在大四寒假期间,到即将分配的单位或与自己将来工作单位工作内容相近的单位实习,并在实施时建立严格的考核制度,确保实习效果,探索毕业实习方式。     

多层砖混房屋抗震性能分析

本文通过对多层砖混结构的震害进行分析,并根据砖混房屋结构特点,结合自身设计经验,提出在砖混房屋抗震设计中应注意的几个问题及采取的相应措施,对多层砌体房屋的抗震设计具有重要的指导意义。     

改善户式中央空调系统热稳定性的设计实例分析

在分析户式中央空调系统热稳定性影响因素的基础上,给出了改善系统稳定性的设计措施,并结合一个别墅户式中央空调系统设计实例,从系统热稳定性的角度进行了设计分析,还指出了改善户式中央空调变频机组系统热稳定性的其他措施,为设计舒适、节能的户式中央空调系统提供参考。     

精神损害国家赔偿之思考--从佘祥林案谈起

精神损害赔偿是国家赔偿制度中的重要组成部分,然而,目前我国的国家赔偿法中并未规定精神损害赔偿,这不利于充分保障公民的权益。本文以佘祥林案件为引,分析了我国精神损害国家赔偿的立法缺失,指出了精神损害赔偿建立的可行性和必要性,并对如何确定国家赔偿中的精神损害赔偿的范围、方式以及数额进行了探讨。     

Classroom

In this section of Resonance, we invite readers to pose questions likely to be raised in a classroom situation. Wemay suggest strategies for dealingwith them, or invite responses, or both. “Classroom” is equally a forum for raising broader issues and sharing personal experiences and viewpoints on matters related to teaching and learning science.     

University physics students’ ideas of thermal radiation expressed in open laboratory activities using infrared cameras

Background: University physics students were engaged in open-ended thermodynamics laboratory activities with a focus on understanding a chosen phenomenon or the principle of laboratory apparatus, such as thermal radiation and a heat pump. Students had access to handheld infrared (IR) cameras for their investigations.

Purpose: The purpose of the research was to explore students’ interactions with reformed thermodynamics laboratory activities. It was guided by the research question: How do university physics students make use of IR cameras in open-ended investigation of thermal radiation as a phenomenon?

Sample: The study was conducted with a class of first-year university physics students in Sweden. The interaction with the activities of four of the students was selected for analysis. The four students are males.

Design and methods: We used a qualitative, interpretive approach to the study of students’ interaction. The primary means of data collection was video recording of students’ work with the laboratory activities and their subsequent presentations. The analysis focused on how IR cameras helped students notice phenomena relating to thermal radiation, with comparison to previous research on students’ conceptions of thermal radiation.

Results: When using the IR camera, students attended to the reflection of thermal radiation on shiny surfaces, such as polished metals, windows or a whiteboard and emissive properties of surfaces of different types. In this way, they went beyond using the technology as a temperature probe. Students were able to discuss merits and shortcomings of IR cameras in comparison with digital thermometers.

Conclusions: With the help of IR cameras, university physics students attend to thermal phenomena that would otherwise easily go unnoticed.