创造性的研究进展及发展趋势

创造性作为一个整体,对个体和社会都有显著的益处。在最近几十年里,许多的研究已经集中在创造性方面。本文对创造性人格、产品、压力和过程等方面的研究进行回顾,在此基础上从创造性研究的内隐理论、外显理论和趋势分析中对创造性研究的发展趋势进行展望,并对未来持续研究或中断的研究主题进行概述。     

基于批判性思维和创造力的我国大学生信息素养教育模式研究

信息素养、批判性思维、创造力是21世纪大学生必需掌握的核心技能,研究并揭示三者的内在影响机制,对于促进高等教育信息素养教育观念的转变,制订信息素养标准,进而优化信息素养教育模式,具有重要意义。本文采用问卷调查方法获取我国大学生信息素养、批判性思维能力和创造力状况的基本数据。通过回归分析和中介效应分析发现:信息素养、批判性思维对创造力影响显著,批判性思维在信息素养对创造力的影响中存在显著中介效应。通过路径分析发现:信息评估能力和信息利用能力通过批判性思维的中介作用更能促进创造力,信息素养通过分析能力和系统化能力更能够激发创造力,信息搜索能力通过系统化能力能够最大程度激发创造力;信息搜索能力、信息评估能力、信息利用能力是信息素养的核心能力,分析能力、系统化能力是批判性思维的核心能力。研究结果表明:在信息素养教育中融合批判性思维的培养能较大程度地提高大学生的创造力。根据调研结果及相关理论研究,本文提出融合批判性思维的信息素养教育与专业课程教育的整合模式,即ILi CTi C模式,并提出实现该模式的系统方案,以期为推进我国大学生信息素养教育提供参考。     

论陈樵及其诗歌

陈樵是元末浙东理学家,他终身不仕,隐居著述,以振兴程朱理学为己任,惜其学术著作皆遗,惟存诗歌《鹿皮子集》四卷。他的诗以咏物、咏怀诗为主,描述了其隐居生活环境,表达了他淡泊独善的追求;他的诗中唱和赠答诗占了很大的比重,这些诗涉及现实内容较多,体现了传统儒家思想对他的影响;另外他还有一些理趣诗、咏史诗等。他的诗歌艺术受时代影响,总体上学唐复古,但不同的体裁表现不同:七言近体学陆龟蒙,七言古体学温庭筠,乐府诗歌和当时以杨维桢为代表的“铁崖派”相呼应,力追李贺。     

唐传奇"史才"考论

唐传奇作者之"史才"不等同于历史学意义上的史学才能,却又与史学联系密切。从唐代史官制度与文学之关系的角度来考察,小说家"史才"当从"假小说以寄笔端"中求取,其实质包孕史学传承、历史意识生成、历史笔法借鉴等涵义。     

神奇的魔灯:怪异思维

本文论述什么是怪异思维,怪异思维的特点,怪异思维的运用和怪异思维的方法。     

电视公益广告的价值取向与编辑风格

电视公益广告是一种特殊的电视传播形式，它发挥着重要的社会传播与教育功能，展现出独特的价值取向，而电视公益广告因编辑风格的不同在电视传播中呈现出不同的形态和效果。     

The different faces of controlling teaching: implications of a distinction between externally and internally controlling teaching for students’ motivation in physical education

Background: In Self-Determination Theory (SDT), a well-validated macro-theory on human motivation, a distinction is made between internally controlling teaching practices (e.g. guilt-induction and shaming) and externally controlling practices (e.g. threats and punishments, commands). While both practices are said to undermine students’ motivation, they would do so through somewhat differential motivational processes. Unfortunately, the relevance of the conceptual distinction between internally and externally controlling strategies has not been examined systematically. In the context of sport and physical education (PE), most studies on controlling teaching have either measured controlling teaching in an undifferentiated way or have focused on one particular feature of controlling teaching.

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to provide a more fine-grained picture on the differential de-motivational effects of internally and externally controlling teaching strategies in the domain of PE.

Participants: A total of 925 students with an average age of 15.80 years (±1.99) coming out of 92 classes taught by 22 different PE teachers participated in the present study.

Data analysis: Data on perceived controlling teaching style and students’ motivation were analyzed within a multilevel framework from both a variable-centered (regression analyses) and person-centered approach (cluster analyses).

Results: We found evidence for a distinction between perceived internally and externally controlling teaching. Both teaching styles were strongly related to each other (r?=?.54). At the level of zero-order correlations, both internally and externally controlling teaching related negatively to students’ intrinsic motivation and identified regulation and related positively to introjected regulation, external regulation, and amotivation. However, when both teaching styles were included simultaneously as predictors of motivation in the regression analyses, only internally controlling teaching predicted poor quality and low quantity of motivation. A cluster analysis revealed different profiles of perceived controlling teaching style, with two profiles being characterized by either high or low levels of the two types of controlling teaching and other profiles displaying elevated or reduced levels of one of the types of controlling teaching. This person-centered analysis confirmed that particularly students who perceive their PE teacher as internally controlling are likely to report poor-quality motivation.

Conclusion: Controlling teaching (and internally controlling teaching in particular) is related to maladaptive motivational outcomes. As such, it can be advised to PE-practitioners to refrain from using controlling strategies when teaching students. More research is needed to identify the conditions under which teachers’ behavior is perceived as externally and/or internally controlling.     

在《综合英语》课教学中培养学生的思维能力

陈述培养思维能力的意义，分析目前我国外语教学思维能力培养存在问题的原因，讨论思维能力的内涵及其和英语教学的关系，结合《综合英语》课教学提出了训练思维能力的9种方法。     

邓小平发展观的思维方式五大特征新探

邓小平发展观是一个科学的内容体系,给建设中国特色社会主义带来了巨大的成功。文章针对邓小平发展观的思维方式的五大特征进行了分析研究,对于科学把握邓小平发展观具有重要的理论意义。     

提升网络学术期刊传播能力的实践与思考

为提升网络学术期刊的传播能力,提高网络学术期刊的发行质量,针对网络学术期刊的特点,围绕其发行与传播环境,并结合对2015年我国SCI收录期刊的实证分析,提出提升网络学术期刊传播能力的对策。网络学术期刊传播能力的提升,需要编辑树立互联网思维,需要建立健全多渠道的发行途径,重视标识符的使用以及重视挖掘语义出版等新出版模式。学术期刊的发展应顺应时代潮流,新元素和新出版模式的使用将成为网络学术期刊发展的必然趋势。