Personal reactions to ‘strange’ situations: Attachment styles and acculturation attitudes of immigrants and majority members

A growing number of studies examine the influence of individual factors on acculturation attitudes of immigrants, but few studies focus on majority members’ attitudes. In this paper, two studies are reported on the relation between attachment styles and acculturation attitudes of both immigrants (N=177) and majority members (N=243) in the Netherlands. Until now very few studies have associated cultural adjustment with attachment styles. This is remarkable, because attachment theory refers to interaction with others in new situations. Four different styles of attachment (the secure, dismissing, preoccupied and fearful attachment styles) are related to Berry's classification of acculturation attitudes. People, both immigrants and majority members, with a secure attachment style were positive towards integration, whereas people with a dismissing attachment style were not. Dismissing immigrants were more positive towards separation. Whereas both immigrants and majority members with a secure attachment style showed a similar pattern of correlations between attachment and acculturation, they seem to react quite differently, and even in opposite ways, when they have a preoccupied attachment style. Yet, the different reactions may be caused by the same psychological process: The existential ambivalence of preoccupied people may lead to diverse reactions.     

贸经专业应用型人才培养与实践脱节的成因分析及其思考

当前地方高校贸经专业应用型人才培养与实践脱节的污由是多方面的，这其中政府、公司、学校应承担怎样的责任，笔者在文中分析了应用型人才培养与实践脱节的主要表征，并认为造成这一状况的主要原因是政府指导不明、实践平台空位、实践教学乏力，由此提出公司、学校协作培养大学生实践能力的可持续发展思考。     

21世纪初我国体育运动心理学研究发展格局及趋向的思考——第7届全国运动心理学大会研究现状剖析

笔者通过对第7届全国运动心理学大会论文的归类分析,旨在揭示21世纪初我国体育运动心理学发展的定势格局及未来研究趋向,想借此为有关学者提供理论和实践上的参考,以便促进本学科更加健康、可持续性发展。     

试论体育教学与学生创新能力的培养

创新能力的开发和培养是现代教育根本任务。体育教学过程中学生创新能力的培养是一个值得探讨的问题。根据体育学科的特点 ,论述了如何在体育教学中培养学生的创新能力 ,思维能力。     

创造性思维的自组织理论与体育教学中的创新教育

本文运用文献资料和逻辑分析方法 ,结合创造性思维的自组织理论 ,针对体育教学过程进行创新教育做了综合性探讨。作者认为 ,创造性思维自组织的关键特征主要表现为开放性、远离平衡和非线性相互作用 ;在体育教学过程中进行创新教育 ,应着重从创设开放的课堂气氛、激发和培养学生的学习兴趣、培养非逻辑思维能力等几方面入手 ,并结合体育自身的教学特点 ,适当采用创新教学技法 ,在教学评价中体现创新成分 ,以促进体育教育中学生的创新意识和主体性。     

想象作文对学生创造性思维的培养

在写作教学过程中,加强想象作文的训练与探索,不仅能使学生自由的个性得到最大的发挥,而且最大限度的激发他们的创新意识,真正能把写作主体潜在的想象力、创造力、表现力——即鲜活而强悍的生命力都尽情的释放出来,锻炼其思维的敏捷性、灵活性、深刻性和广泛性,使他们的创新思维能力得到提高。     

大学物理教学应注重学生创新思维能力的培养

大学物理教学应以教授物理思想方法为主线,提高学生的学习兴趣,培养学生发现、解决问题的能力;以实验课程教学改革为契机,培养学生的实际动手能力;充分利用多媒体技术,发展学生思维能力等方面改革,以促进学生的个性发展和创新能力的提高,使大学物理教学成为学生创新思维能力培养的重要阵地。     

Worldwide deliberation and public use of reason online

The aim of this paper is threefold: (i) to trace the idea of deliberation back in the history of philosophy and establish the link to the Kantian concept of public reason; (ii) to pave the way for rhetoric as a constituent part of public deliberation; (iii) to undertake an applied ethical approach to worldwide deliberation online. The two former aims are treated in part one of the paper, whereas the applied analysis is undertaken in part two. One important task is to demonstrate in what ways the internet as a new and powerful venue for deliberation both challenges the old theories of public deliberation, and also points in the direction of certain revisions of our basic ideas about deliberation.     

听力理解的思维特征与教学

听力理解作为对信息进行认知加工的思维过程或心智活动，有其自身的特点和规律。归纳起来为：时效性；过滤性；共振性；推测性；修正性。了解听力理解的思维特征，并在听力教学中进行相关的思维训练，将有助于学习者听力理解思维能力的提高。     

系统思维在心理治疗中的应用

精神分析、行为疗法和认知疗法的理论都具有决定论色彩、直线因果式的思维方式和单线性的动力学描述的局限。在心理治疗过程中应用系统思维是吸取和综合运用认知理论、行为主义理论、人本主义理论方法的有用成分，形成一种包容众长又优越于传统方法的整合的系统治疗方法。系统治疗方法代表着心理治疗发展的整合趋势，是一种在融合了各种治疗思想和技术基础上产生的新的治疗模式。