Language use in kindergarten science lessons: language production and academic language during a video feedback coaching intervention in kindergarten science lessons

This paper aims to gain insight into language production and academic language of 4- and 5-year-old students and their teachers in the course of a teacher intervention during kindergarten science education. The study is based on videotaped classroom observations, and specifically focuses on the academic language use of students (N_intervention = 18, N_controls = 26) and teachers (N_intervention = 5, N_controls = 5). The results suggest that this general teacher intervention yields interesting changes in language use and production. Patterns of change over time confirm the idiosyncratic and non-linear nature of these changes. Science lessons represent an appropriate context in which to acquaint students with academic language, which can be used as a basis to build upon more sophisticated language skills.     

以"三个代表"重要思想为指导 努力做好高校党建工作

高等学校具有人才、科学技术和文化等优势,是认识未知世界、探求客观真理的前沿,是知识创新、科技创新和推动科学技术成果向现实生产力转化的重要力量,是学习、研究和宣传马克思主义理论的重要基地,是中华民族优秀文化与世界先进文化成果交流的桥梁,是社会主义精神文明建设和理论创新的示范区和辐射源,是培养服务于人民和社会的高素质创新型人才的摇篮。能否完成时代赋予高校的神圣历史使命,关键在于按照"三个代表"重要思想的要求,把党建设好。     

Usefulness of cognitive intervention programmes for socio-emotional and behaviour problems in children with learning disabilities

Behavioural and emotional problems occur more frequently in children with learning problems than in a cross-section of the general population, both at home and at school. While behaviour problems reportedly are a key obstructive factor impeding inclusive education, children with both behavioural and learning disabilities carry a high risk of social exclusion and school dropout when they are in mainstream environments. Meta-analyses indicated only a moderate impact of social skills training. To see what kind of intervention programme would be effective in modifying cognitive as well as socio-emotional behaviour and at the same time focusing on contextual interaction and intervention, a pilot study has been carried out in Belgium with 11–13-year-old students with learning disability and behaviour problems in special schools. A total of 24 children in the experimental group were matched against a control group of 24. Children in the experimental group, after having received 14 lessons of FIE (Feuerstein's Instrumental Enrichment Programme), showed a marked increase in some cognitive functions (hypothetical thinking, perception and understanding of humour) but not in others. A significant effect on socio-emotional behaviour could not be shown quantitatively, but was evident from qualitative interviewing. The mediating attitude of the teachers was a key influencing factor in producing lasting changes. Programmes such as FIE, provided they address children as well as teachers in a comprehensive way, focusing on cognitive as well as socio-emotional behavioural changes, may become powerful instruments to help children as well as teachers in a highly differentiated inclusive school environment.     

关于高校建立健全保持共产党员先进性长效机制问题的思考

本文结合高校先进性教育活动的实际,论述了建立保持共产党员先进性长效机制的重要性和必要性,阐述了建立保持共产党员先进性长效机制的内容和措施,指出了建立保持共产党员先进性长效机制的及原则和要求。     

试论新形势下高校学生党员教育活动的创新与实践

新形势下,高校学生党建工作应开辟多种教育活动形式,寻找新的载体、探索新的方法,以加强对高校学生党员的培养教育,全面提高大学生党员的整体素质。     

延续性护理对脑卒中患者知信行的效果研究

目的:探讨延续性护理干预对脑卒中患者知信行(KAP)功能康复的效果。方法:选择我院神经内科收治的脑卒中患者110例,随机分为对照组和干预组各55例。对照组采用神经内科常规护理,干预组在常规护理基础上联合延续性护理干预,通过对脑卒中患者的知识、态度及行为,比较两组的护理效果。结果对照组和干预组患者知信行问卷的总体得分,比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:通过延续护理干预方式对脑卒中患者的知信行功能康复起到治疗作用,纠正不当的生活行为,提升日常生活能力,明显改善康复锻炼的依从性。     

关于地方高校学费收入是否应纳入国库集中收付范畴的探讨

在社会组织部门的划分中，高等学校应属于社会领域的第三部门。高等教育是高等学校向社会公众提供的教育服务活动，是可以由接受入进行自由选择的市场行为，不是政府的行政行为；根据高等教育成本补偿理论，高校的学费收入是对接受教育服务正常支付成本的补偿，不属于政府的财政收入，也不同于其它事业单位的预算外资金，属于非财政性资金性质。因此，笔认为：高等学校的财务预算，是作为一级法入的高等学校实施内部控制的手段，已经不完全是政府公共财政预算的范畴；在现实条件下，将高等学校财务预算汇总进入政府财政预算的做法和把高等学校学费收入纳入财政统管或进行国库集中支付，不仅不利于高等教育的发展，也不利于政府管理角色与管理职能的转换。     

毛泽东执政党建设思想浅探

新中国成立后，中国共产党面临着执政的诸多考验。以毛泽东为代表的中国共产党人把马克思主义党的学说同中国共产党建设的实际相结合，提出了转移工作重心、密切联系群众、实行民主集中制和“任人唯贤”干部路线等一系列执政党建设思想，为我党探索执政党建设规律奠定了坚实的基础。     

股份有限公司董事对第三人的损害赔偿责任

董事因故意或者重大过失对第三人的损害赔偿责任,我国《公司法》对此缺乏一般性规定,这对于未上市的股份公司的第三人利益保护是非常不利的。分析我国股份公司董事对第三人赔偿责任立法现状及其不足,认为应当通过公司法做出诸如股份公司董事对包括债权人在内的第三人损害赔偿责任的原则性规定、区分不同种类董事的赔偿责任以及改进董事责任保险制度、完善股东诉讼机制和导入债权人派生诉讼制度等措施来适度强化董事民事责任,保护第三人利益,实现公司相关者利益的合理平衡,最终促进经济发展。     

家长会初探

在升学和“提高”教学质量的压力下，家长会原有的功能已经丧失，正在“变味”。为了使家长会起到班主任、任课教师和家长交流，探讨教育孩子方法的“舞台”的作用，笔者认为：①做好规划追求实效；②分批召开家长会；③让家长感知孩子的优点与不足，让家长成为家长会的主角。