大学生自杀的诱因与预防和干预对策

近年来大学生自杀人数呈上升趋势,这已引起社会的关注,大学生自杀同其成长环境、家庭背景、社会影响、受教育方式以及人格个性等因素有关,而对大学生自杀的预防和危机干预是可行的,也势在必行。     

正念干预及其教育应用

随着正念在全球的普及,有关正念的研究和应用逐渐被人们专注,其中对青少年的正念干预多涉及在学校环境中对学生群体的研究.本文系统地回顾了在学校环境中正念应用的研究现状,包括正念干预对青少年有何效果,在学校开展的正念干预有哪些形式等,并进一步探讨现有正念干预研究的局限性,为未来的研究与应用提供参考.     

Evaluating the outcomes of a school based Theraplay® project for looked after children

Research shows that Looked After Children (LAC) may experience emotional instability which can reduce their capacity to engage with education. This study evaluates an attachment based therapeutic Theraplay® intervention designed to bridge the gap between the emotional well-being of LAC and their engagement in education. Twenty LAC between the ages of five to 11 from nine schools participated in the project over eight months. The mixed method study used a repeated measures design. Strengths and difficulties questionnaires were used pre- and post-intervention; semi-structured interviews with teaching staff were conducted and children’s views were gathered. Quantitative results show a reduction in the children’s total strengths and difficulties stress scores post-intervention. Qualitative feedback shows noticeable changes in the children’s relationship skills, confidence and engagement with education. The complexities of supporting LAC in education and implications for educational psychology practice are explored.     

基于实践变迁与转型的群众体育促进模式——走向公共政策

根据群众体育所处的发展背景而进行战略设计和道路选择是当前一个重要的课题。在分析群众体育变迁与转型现状的基础上,提出了主要促进模式的观点并进一步分析了群众体育的阶段性归属问题。分析认为,公共政策在群众体育发展中的当代意义主要体现在制度化与模式化作用、彰显公共利益的价值取向、提升需求与实践空间以及有效的"上游干预"等方面。     

基于不同锻炼程度的大学生体质调查及对策研究

运用测量、问卷、数理统计等方法,分析不同锻炼水平大学生体质特征、影响大学生体质健康的因素。结果表明：不同锻炼水平大学生体质健康差异显著,表现为经常锻炼组优于偶尔锻炼组,偶尔锻炼组优于不锻炼组的趋向;同时提出改善和提高学生体质健康水平,促进高校体育教学改革的干预策略。     

Community sport programmes and social inclusion: what role for positive psychological capital?

Abstract

(Re-)Engagement with education and employment is a common objective within interventions designed to enhance social inclusion through sport participation. Consequently, the acquisition of capital to expedite the (re)engagement process has become a familiar theme. Literature has examined how various forms of capital may be accumulated through participation in sport. However, competing literature has explored how participation may enable positive psychological capital—which comprises personal qualities such as resilience, hope, optimism and self-efficacy—to be developed. This article adds to this work, by providing insights from a sports-based project which aimed to develop social inclusion among marginalized youth in three regions of the UK. Utilizing data from semi-structured interviews, we highlight how participation enabled young people to enhance the components of positive psychological capital, and offer a further theoretical vantage point from which to understand and debate the relationship between participation in sport and social inclusion.