刘兰芝婚姻悲剧的现代性审视——重读《孔雀东南飞》

刘兰芝是汉乐府诗<孔雀东南飞>的女主人公,知书识礼温柔贤淑,婆婆却耿耿于怀百般刁难.刘兰芝不堪其辱,毅然"回家",再嫁前"自尽",千百年以来,人们视为封建压迫下的"殉情"行为.文章以人性为切入点,从心理学角度审视,刘兰芝的"自诉离婚、同意再嫁、毁婚自杀"等行为,对"阶级论"和"殉情说"的历史定论提出了质疑.     

美国中考试题的特点及其对中国的启示

本文通过分析美国的中考试题,阐述了试题中的几个特点并提出了对中国中考改革的几点启示.     

武功县1929-1933年的饥荒

1929年到1933年,陕西及西北广大地区因为持续干旱,发生了特大饥荒,给当地社会造成了巨大的创伤,而陕西省武功县则是受灾最为严重的地区之一。本文在揭示当时武功灾情及灾民惨状、政府作为的同时,初步分析了导致这场严重灾害的社会原因。     

宋代楚辞研究概述

宋代楚辞研究上承汉代,又受到当时诗文革新运动和理学思想的影响、呈现出浓重儒学色彩。宋代的楚辞研究更重视义理的阐发。比较重要的研究者有晁补之、洪兴祖、朱熹等。     

Associations between trait personality,anxiety, self-efficacy and intentions to exercise by gender in high school physical education

Trait personality has been associated with achievement and many of its related outcomes in settings such as education, health, physical activity and sport. Scant trait personality research has been performed among school-age students in physical education, so this study investigates relations between the six-dimension (HEXACO) model of trait personality and anxiety, self-efficacy and intentions to exercise as a function of gender in 316 high school physical education students. Students completed validated measures of these constructs. Results revealed that trait personality (particularly the social self-esteem aspect of extraversion) predicted lower anxiety and higher self-efficacy and intentions to exercise in both females and males. Openness to experience was predictive of both anxiety and lowered self-efficacy in females. It appears that physical educators should consider the role of the HEXACO personality traits and sub-traits in their students and potentially differentiate instruction to better accommodate students who are more vulnerable. From this study, it appears that students who are less extraverted and females who are more open to experience may be at be more at risk for anxiety and lower self-efficacy in physical education which may compromise their intentions to exercise.     

会计工作与建设和谐社会

建设和谐社会需要会计工作的重心从财务会计转向管理会计，发挥反映、监督和参与决策职能的作用。结合会计工作的基本特征，分析如何在建设和谐社会的进程中改进和提高会计工作的质量。     

College Students’ Reasons for Depression Nondisclosure in Primary Care

Unwillingness to share depression experiences with primary care physicians contributes to the undertreatment of depression. This project examined college students’ reasons for depression nondisclosure to primary care providers (PCPs). Undergraduate participants read a vignette describing someone with depression and completed measures of disclosure barriers. Analyses indicated 26% of respondents would NOT disclose depression symptoms to PCPs. Reasons for nondisclosure included difficulty initiating the depression conversation, medication aversion, and fear of referral to a psychologist. Also, anger toward the vignette character varied with disclosure willingness, suggesting that nondisclosers feel more stigma than disclosers and are less likely to engage in psychotherapy. Because engagement in pharmacological and/or psychotherapeutic treatment requires identification of depression in healthcare settings, increased understanding of disclosure barriers could increase students’ access to depression treatment.     

儒家伦理的世俗化

传统儒家伦理是世俗伦理，它与世俗的结合或者它的世俗化进程有着合乎传统社会经济、政治和自身特点的机制，这一机制是由政治、教育、民间信仰等共同组成的。传统儒家伦理的世俗化不是儒家理想的实现，这其中有着儒家伦理思辨化带来的负面影响，因此包含着对自身否定的因素。传统儒家伦理世俗化对我们当代的道德建设能够提供一些教训和启示。     

培养基含水量对平菇抗杂菌能力胞外PH值及生物转化率的影响

本实验证明，培养基含水量70％有利于提高菌丝的抗杂能力，有利于提高生物转化率，且胞外PH值下降最迅速。培养基含水量在75％以下时，含水量越高出菇潮次越多。培养基含水量过高过低是影响杂菌污染率的最主要因素之一。建议实际生产中培养基含水量在65％－75％之间较为适宜。     

简论孙中山的西部开发战略构想

孙中山的西部开发战略构想是我国近代历史上关于西部开发较为完整的战略构想。追赶世界科技明进步潮流，改变我国经济落后面貌是其出发点；以铁路建设为先导，以实现工业化为中心，使西部经济全面近代化是其基本任务；实行开放和“节制资本”等政策是其基本措施。