论和谐管理的基本原则

作为理想的管理境界,和谐一直是人类的共同追求。从管理哲学的角度来看,达致和谐的管理之境至少要遵循如下三条基本原则：恰当对待差异的原则、协调性与融合性原则以及个体与组织之间的良性交换原则。在和谐理念开始渗透到管理的各个领域之际,希望本文对和谐管理理论与和谐管理实践的发展能有所助益。     

大学生印象整饰与人际信任的相关性研究

以徐州师范大学340名大学生为被试,使用Snyder的自我监控量表个人反应问卷和人际信任量表(ITS)作为研究工具,探讨大学生印象整饰与人际信任之间的关系,结果显示:1.不同性别的大学生在自我监控总分上差异不显著;2.不同年级大学生在自我监控总分上的差异不显著;3.不同生源地区大学生在自我监控总分上差异显著,来自城市的大学生自我监控总分明显高于来自农村的大学生;4.大学生印象整饰水平与人际信任水平不存在显著相关。     

FARMER: A novel approach to file access correlation mining and evaluation reference model

File semantic has proven effective in optimizing large scale distributed file system. As a consequence of the elaborate and rich I/O interfaces between upper layer applications and file systems, file system can provide useful and insightful information about semantic. Hence, file semantic mining has become an increasingly important practice in both engineering and research community. Unfortunately, it is a challenge to exploit file semantic knowledge because a variety of factors could affect this information exploration process. Even worse, the challenges are exacerbated due to the intricate interdependency between these factors, and make it difficult to fully exploit the potentially important correlation among various semantic knowledges. This article proposes a file access correlation miming and evaluation reference (FARMER) model, where file is treated as a multivariate vector space, and each item within the vector corresponds a separate factor of the given file. The selection of factor depends on the application, examples of factors are file path, creator and executing program. If one particular factor occurs in both files, its value is non-zero. It is clear that the extent of inter-file relationships can be measured based on the likeness of their factor values in the semantic vectors. Benefit from this model, FARMER represents files as structured vectors of identifiers, and basic vector operations can be leveraged to quantify file correlation between two file vectors. FARMER model leverages linear regression model to estimate the strength of the relationship between file correlation and a set of influencing factors so that the “bad knowledge” can be filtered out. To demonstrate the ability of new FARMER model, FARMER is incorporated into a real large-scale object-based storage system as a case study to dynamically infer file correlations. In addition FARMER-enabled optimize service for metadata prefetching algorithm and object data layout algorithm is implemented. Experimental results show that is FARMER-enabled prefetching algorithm is shown to reduce the metadata operations latency by approximately 30%–40% when compared to a state-of-the-art metadata prefetching algorithm and a commonly used replacement policy.     

3DV quality model based depth maps for view synthesis in FTV system

Depth maps are used for synthesis virtual view in free-viewpoint television (FTV) systems.When depth maps are derived using existing depth estimation methods,the depth distortions will cause undesirable artifacts in the synthesized views.To solve this problem,a 3D video quality model base depth maps (D-3DV) for virtual view synthesis and depth map coding in the FTV applications is proposed.First,the relationships between distortions in coded depth map and rendered view are derived.Then,a precisely 3DV quali...     

Overall plan and design of the task management system of ternary optical computer

In this paper an overall scheme of the task management system of ternary optical computer (TOC) is proposed, and the software architecture chart is given. The function and accomplishment of each module in the system are described in general. In addition, according to the aforementioned scheme a prototype of TOC task management system is implemented, and the feasibility, rationality and completeness of the scheme are verified via running and testing the prototype.     

高校贫困生积极心理品质发展现状及教育对策研究

积极心理健康教育是当前高校心理健康教育的一面旗帜,积极心理品质的培养是积极心理健康教育的核心内容.量表测量表明:(1)所调查贫困大学生样本的积极心理品质总体状况良好;除认知维度差异不显著外,其他五个维度均显著高于非贫困生对照组;除两维度差异不显著外,认知维度、情感维度和节制维度高于全国常模,人际维度显著低于全国常模.(2)具体而言,在20项积极心理品质中,贫困大学生发展最好的五项品质为心灵触动、真诚、团队精神、爱与善良、希望信念,最差的五项品质为社交智慧、幽默风趣、创造力、领导能力、自制;贫困生显著高于非贫困生的品质有11项,显著高于全国常模的品质9项,显著低于全国常模的品质有6项.(3)在贫困大学生群体内部也存在着年级、性别、生源地等方面的差异.据此结果,本研究提出一些针对性的教育对策.     

博士生培养模式各要素与培养质量的关系的实证研究——以上海交通大学为例

利用上海交通大学调查数据,通过结构方程模型,实证研究了博士生培养模式各要素与培养质量之间的关系。研究结果表明,招生方式、科学研究、学位论文、导师指导对培养质量有显著的正向影响,其中导师指导对博士生培养质量起到的作用最大;学术活动、课程学习与培养质量无显著的正向作用。     

我国机械学科博士生培养质量提升对策研究

分析我国高校机械学科博士生培养现状,针对存在的问题,分别从博士生培养机制、博士生指导教师和不同类型博士生的培养过程管理等方面提出了详细的提升策略。     

美国专业科学硕士教育质量保障体系初探

介绍美国专业科学硕士的大致情况以及与之相关的质量保障组织。分入学前、培养中和毕业后三个阶段,并结合各个阶段的相关教育要素,对其专业科学硕士教育质量保障体系进行探究,以期为我国专业学位教育的发展提供借鉴。     

如何提高研究生创新能力与教育质量——基于研究生暑期学校建设绩效实证研究

随着国际政治、经济、文化竞争的加剧,高等教育已成为增强国家实力和国际竞争力的重要方面。在我国实施的“科教兴国”、“人才强国”、“建设创新型国家”等一系列重大战略中,大学作为国家创新体系的组成部分,承担着培养拔尖创新型人才的重任,因此,需要主动适应社会经济发展需要,更新教育观念,完善创新管理机制,努力探索培养创新型人才的模式和途径,积极推进研究生创新教育,提升研究生创新能力、科研水平与教育质量。