奈达的功能对等理论在旅游文本翻译中的运用

在旅游文本的翻译活动中,译者的思维方式,语言习惯直接影响着翻译的效果。本文主要分析了奈达的功能对等翻译理论的本质,结合旅游文本的自身特点,提出了适宜性和对等性的翻译原则。     

景区资源的低强度硬开发、高强度软开发与高强度保护

针对我国旅游景区第二轮大投资、大开发、大建设高潮中,在旅游资源开发、保护方面出现的矛盾与误区,本文提出了旅游资源"低强度硬开发、高强度软开发与高强度保护"的理念。旅游景区景物、交通、接待服务类土木工程硬开发越少越好,景观美、景物文化内涵、景区整体氛围等软开发越多越好。实施旅游资源高强度保护要点为:坚持以生态环境为导向,重视发挥政府规制作用,正确把握科学保护与开发利用的合理"度",积极鼓励与支持公众参与,正确引导游客消费。     

On the Tourist Translation in the Light of the Functional Theory:A Case Study on Bazhong Tourist Texts

Tourist texts stresses on delivering the rich local culture of the human landscapes and natural landscapes. Therefore, in the process of Bazhong tourism texts' translation, the translator should be under the guidance of the Functional Theory, analyze the characteristics of Bazhong tourism texts and take some useful translation strategies.     

旅游城市发展低碳旅游物流路径探讨

在当今低碳经济大背景下,旅游城市物流现状并不容乐观,能源消耗大、碳排放超标,旅游景观遭受污染、破坏,政府缺乏统一规划,物流企业动力不足等等,因此,旅游城市如何将旅游与低碳物流融合为一体,实现旅游、经济、资源、环境共赢的可持续发展无疑具有重要意义。在分析当前旅游物流现状和发展意义的基础上,提出构建低碳旅游物流系统、建立多方共赢的低碳管理体系、加强信息化等可行性路径。     

我国湿地生态旅游资源的利用及保护

湿地与森林、海洋并称为地球三大生态系统,与人类的生存、繁衍和发展息息相关,它不仅为人类生产、生活提供了多种资源,而且具有巨大的生态旅游资源开发潜力。近年来由于对湿地旅游资源的过量开发,大量的湿地急剧丧失,继而严重破坏了生态环境的平衡。对湿地生态旅游资源的合理利用及其保护进行分析,以期为全面开发湿地生态旅游资源,实现湿地生态旅游资源的可持续发展,提供参考。     

开发体育旅游项目问题初探

本文以对昆明市近年来体育旅游开展情况的调查为例，提出体育旅游面临的一些问题，探讨解决的途径，意在抓住时机，创建安全、系统、有地方特色和市场生存能力的体育旅游项目，发展体育旅游事业。     

论云南宗教文化的旅游开发

云南宗教形态纷繁复杂、类型齐全，内容极为丰富，是发展宗教化旅游的理想地区。近年来，云南已建成一批以宗教化为中心内容的旅游景点，但开发中也暴露出一些问题，有待进一步解决。只要在贯彻国家宗教政策的前提下，充分挖掘云南丰厚的宗教化资源，开发多种形式的旅游产品，宗教化旅游一定能在云南旅游业中大放异彩。     

重庆市合川区历代风物民俗述论——从《中华竹枝词》入手

本文从《中华竹枝词》[1]中＂合阳竹枝词＂及＂合州竹枝词＂出发,研究合川竹枝词的基本特点与内涵,重点论述合川的节日（春节、元宵节、清明节、端午节、中秋节、重阳节）、生产民俗（农业、手工业、渔业等）、求仕,世态人情,水路交通及山水、郊游习俗、离别送行习俗、当地气候、宗教风俗、乡村生活及景观等,以期为重庆市合川区文化建设与旅游开发提供参考。     

The role of geographical proximity in knowledge diffusion,measured by citations to scientific literature

This paper analyses the influence of geographic distance on knowledge flows, measured through citations to scientific publications. Previous works using the same approach are limited to single disciplines. In this study, we analyse the Italian scientific production in all disciplines matured in the period 2010–2012. To calculate the geographic distances between citing and cited publications, each one is associated with a “prevalent” territory on the basis of the authors’ affiliations. The results of the application of a gravity model, estimated using ordinary least squares regression, show that despite the spread of IT, geographic distance continues to be an influential factor in the process of knowledge flows between territories. In particular, the analysis reveals that the effect of geographic distance on knowledge flows is significant at the national level, not negligible at the continental level, but completely irrelevant at the intercontinental level.     

No inventor is an island: Social connectedness and the geography of knowledge flows in the US

Do informal social ties connecting inventors across distant places promote knowledge flows between them? To measure informal ties, we use a new and direct index of social connectedness of regions based on aggregate Facebook friendships. We use a well-established identification strategy that relies on matching inventor citations with citations from examiners. Moreover, we isolate the specific effect of informal connections, above and beyond formal professional ties (co-inventor networks) and geographic proximity. We identify a significant and robust effect of informal ties on patent citations. Further, we find that the effect of geographic proximity on knowledge flows is entirely explained by informal social ties and professional networks. We also show that the effect of informal social ties on knowledge flows is greater for new entrepreneurs or ‘garage inventors’, for older or ‘forgotten’ patents, and for flows across distant technology fields. It has also become increasingly important over the last two decades.