我国古代蒙学识字教材的历史沿革

首先通过界定，筛选出我国古代具有代表性的识字教材，并在此基础上将我国古代蒙学识字教材的发展历史分为雏形期；定型期；承袭期三个阶段。进而对每个阶段的识字教学思想、发展概况进行梳理，对其历史沿革过程中的规律进行总结。     

The effects of college students’ positive thinking,learning motivation and self-regulation through a self-reflection intervention in Taiwan

This quasi-experimental study examined the effects of a self-reflection intervention on college (college in this article refers to university-level education) students’ positive thinking, learning motivation and self-regulation in Taiwan. One hundred and two college students were selected to participate in an 18-week intervention forming the experimental group (EG) which emphasized providing main lecture, role-play, self-reflection activity, group discussion and group work. Another 179 college students from two other courses were selected as a comparison group. This study showed that supportive, resourced discussion with peers and instructor, self-reflection activities and assignment as a facilitative agent improved the EG students’ positive thinking, learning motivation and self-regulation. In addition, three structural equation models revealed that positive thinking had a strong and direct relation to Taiwanese college students’ pretest learning motivation (β?=?.85) and self-regulation (β?=?.77); learning motivation had a strong and direct relation to students’ pretest positive thinking (β?=?.86) and self-regulation (β?=?.81); and self-regulation had a strong and direct relation to students’ pretest positive thinking (β?=?.83) and learning motivation (β?=?.86). Instructional implications and research recommendations are discussed.     

Why some teachers easily learn to use a new virtual learning environment: a technology acceptance perspective

After a decade of virtual learning environments (VLEs) in higher education, many teachers still use only a minimum of its affordances. This study looked at how academic staff interacted with a new and unknown VLE in order to understand how technology acceptance and support materials influence (perceived and actual) task performance. In an experimental design, 36 participants were split into a control (online help) and experimental (instructor video) condition and completed five common teaching tasks in a new VLE. In contrast to most technology acceptance model research, this study found that perceived usefulness of the VLE was not related to (perceived) task performance. Perceived ease of use was related to intentions and actual behaviour in the VLE. Furthermore, no significant difference was found between the two conditions, although the experimental condition led to a (marginal) increase in time to complete the tasks.     

磁场对秋蚕生长特性的研究

在普通和外加磁场作用的环境中对秋蚕生长特性进行了研究，通过试验发现，经过磁场处理的蚕体发育均匀，食桑旺盛，并且体重、头宽、身长、蛹重、茧重有微小变化，     

教育扶贫瞄准偏差与治理路径探究——基于政府行为视角分析

教育扶贫瞄准偏差即教育扶贫对象识别以及教育扶贫资源投放所存在的偏颇和误差。目前,教育扶贫对象识别、教育扶贫项目设计以及教育扶贫经费使用等都存在一定的瞄准偏差。政府作为我国教育扶贫主体的首席,其"经济人"特质和"委托—代理"行为方式构成了教育扶贫瞄准偏差的两个重要变量。因此,基于政府行为视角治理教育扶贫瞄准偏差,一方面,需要完善激励机制以实现各级政府在教育扶贫过程中的目标兼容,激发各级政府治理教育扶贫瞄准偏差的动力;另一方面,构建政府主导、多方参与的教育扶贫主体体系,提高政府治理教育扶贫瞄准偏差的能力。     

研究性学习在高职美术教学中的实践

本文针对高职教育美术教学的现状,探讨了研究性学习在美术教学中的实施策略和操作方法,证明了研究性学习在美术教学中具有增强学生合作精神、促进学生自主性学习、培养学生创新精神和实践能力等实际功效。     

Enacting Informal Science Learning: Exploring the Battle for Informal Learning

Informal Science Learning (ISL) is a policy narrative of interest in the United Kingdom and abroad. This paper explores how a group of English secondary school science teachers, enacted ISL science clubs through employing the Periodic Table of Videos. It examines how these teachers ‘battled’ to enact ISL policy in performative conditions at the micro-scale, and how this battle reflected macro-scale epistemological and political considerations. Data from the study suggests that for some, ISL was low stakes as it was seen to have negligible impact upon performance data. As a result, there was some resistance towards enacting ISL and conflict between the formal and informal curriculum processes. Nonetheless, analysis indicates that the informants highly valued ISL despite the requirement for them to justify it over more formal and ‘effective’ approaches to learning science.     

七元素调控宏观经济

经济哲学与宏观经济调控方略在经济发展中的重要性显而易见．回顾经济学流派的各种经济政策展示了调控的显著性，在当今国际经济一体化过程中，宏观经济政策的贫乏越加显现出来．创新是首要任务．以宏观经济指标理论，政策性和阶段性的宏观调控策略．宏观经济良性循环三大任务为综合目标的七元素调控宏观经济的数学模型是三率调控宏观经济的进一步深入和细致，我们分析了税收，存款利率，贷款利率，汇率，货币发行量，国债发行量，财政预算七元素与30个宏观经济指标变量间的经验关系，并由此建立粗略的阶段性的效益矩阵作为决策的基础．利用宏观经济指标对经济的贡献率确定加权系数，并建立线性的目标函数并求出离散组合优化值，为中国宏观经济的发展献一点调控策略。供政府部门的决策者参考．     

组合式单片机教具的教学应用

文章认为国内高职院校单片机教学注重理论的系统性及实验的验证性,介绍了“产品研发法在单片机课程中的应用”的教学研究项目、组合式单片机教具、部分教学实例及使用该教具后的教学效果,介绍了单片机组合教具的销售及国内其他高职院校的使用情况,提出了“学、研、产”教学研究模式。     

适用于数据分类的极限学习机优化算法

针对极限学习机参数优化问题,提出量子遗传算法优化极限学习机的方法（QGA-ELM）。在该方法中,对ELM的输入权值和隐含层阈值采用量子比特编码,并将其映射为QGA的染色体,QGA的适应度函数为对应ELM的分类精度;通过QGA的量子旋转门优化出输入权值与隐含层阈值,以此训练出分类精度更高的ELM,从而改善ELM的泛化性能。通过ELM和QGA-ELM对数据集的仿真结果对比表明,QGA-ELM有效地提升了ELM网络的分类精度。