掘进巷道前探梁组合式金属吊环研制

原锚喷支护迎头采用的前探梁吊环为传统的不可调式吊环,需用木楔加紧,牢固程度不够可靠。而新研制的吊环上下高度可以通过螺纹调节,使前探梁不随意前后滑动,加强了前探梁支护的整体支护作用。     

转型阶段后发企业的双元技术追赶绩效研究——专利的视角

当后发企业由追赶向领先转型时,核心技术能力构建成为主要议题.通过对华为公司的实证分析,从总体技术能力和核心技术能力2个维度考察后发企业转型期的技术追赶绩效.研究结果表明:在两大关键电信技术领域内,华为已经基本实现总体技术追赶,但在核心技术上发力较晚,尚未完全达到领先.另外,华为在新兴领域的技术追赶绩效要优于传统领域.     

Status and Interrelationship of Zinc,Copper, Iron,Calcium and Selenium in Prostate Cancer

Deficiency or excess of certain trace elements has been considered as risk factor for prostate cancer. This study was aimed to detect differential changes and mutual correlations of selected trace elements in prostate cancer tissue versus benign prostatic hyperplasia tissue. Zinc, copper, iron, calcium and selenium were analysed in histologically proven 15 prostate cancer tissues and 15 benign prostatic hyperplasia tissues using atomic absorption spectrophotometer. Unpaired two tailed t test/Mann–Whitney U test and Pearson correlation coefficient were used to compare the level of trace elements, elemental ratios and their interrelations. As compared to benign prostatic tissue, malignant prostatic tissue had significantly lower selenium (p = 0.038) and zinc (p = 0.043) concentrations, a lower zinc/iron ratio (p = 0.04) and positive correlation of selenium with zinc (r = 0.71, p = 0.02) and iron (r = 0.76, p = 0.009). Considerably divergent interrelationship of elements and elemental ratios in prostate cancer versus benign prostatic hyperplasia was noted. Understanding of differential elemental changes and their interdependence may be useful in defining the complex metabolic alterations in prostate carcinogenesis with potential for development of element based newer diagnostic, preventive and therapeutic strategies. Further studies may be needed to elucidate this complex relationship between trace elements and prostate carcinogenesis.     

滨海地区盐渍土壤对Cd2+的吸附行为

为评价Cd2+对上海临港新城滨海地区盐渍土壤的影响,通过研究探讨该土壤对Cd2+的吸附行为及吸附机理.结果表明：Cd2+在上海临港新城滨海盐渍土壤中的吸附行为符合Langmuir等温吸附曲线;pH值对土壤中Cd2+的吸附量有明显影响,当pH值介于4~9时吸附量随pH值的增大而急剧增大,当pH值继续增大时吸附量下降并趋于平缓;电解质氯化钠可显著抑制土壤对Cd2+的吸附,随着氯化钠浓度的增大,吸附量先急剧下降,随后趋于平缓;温度升高有利于土壤对Cd2+的吸附,说明上海临港新城滨海盐渍土壤对外源Cd2+的缓冲能力以及土壤中Cd2+的迁移性和活性具有季节性差异.     

转型期我国职业教育信息化建设的现状、问题及对策

职业教育信息化是实现职业教育现代化的重要方向。我国职业教育信息化建设虽然取得了显著的成绩,但也存在着不少的问题,如信息化建设的资金不足、信息化资源匮乏等。因此,应该加强信息化基础设施建设、专业人才队伍建设、信息化资源的整合等措施,提高我国的职业教育信息化水平。     

UNIX与Web 数据结构分析设计及其数据转换研究

分析UNIX系统“广西高校图书馆计算机管理集成系统”的书目数据库的数据结构,研究“Web馆藏查询系统”的书目数据库、流通数据库的数据结构,将UNIX系统的书目数据转换为Windows NT系统“Web馆藏查询系统”用的数据,给出有较大参考价值的已经实际使用的数据结构。     

Getting in,getting on,going further: Exploring the role of employers in the degree apprentice to graduate transition

Transitions from education into work, or as part of career change and development, are increasingly central to policy debate and academic inquiry. However, the role that employers play in shaping transition is often overlooked. In this paper, we examine this issue through the experiences of a graduating cohort of ‘degree apprentices’. We present original analysis of new empirical data from what we believe to be the first substantive qualitative longitudinal research conducted with those experiencing this new vocational pathway in the English Apprenticeships system. Through analysis of repeat semi-structured interviews with 22 degree apprenticeship graduates (44 interviews in total), we provide early empirical insights into experiences of this new pathway and add to existing theoretical conceptualisations of transition within the educational literature and the employer's role within it. We show that the degree apprentice to graduate transition can be broken down into three key stages: ‘getting in’, ‘getting on’ and ‘going further’, and that employers—at both strategic and relational levels—shape experiences at each stage.     

金属拱型波纹屋盖加强后受力性能研究

建立了加强后的金属拱型波纹屋盖模型,利用ANSYS有限元分析软件对加强后的波纹拱进行了荷载作用下几何非线性有限元分析,并与原波纹拱进行了变形与应力的比较。计算结果表明,加强后的波纹拱对约束结构位移变形有较好的效果,且提高了结构的承载能力,这一结论为该结构进行抗风、抗雪等设计提供了有益参考。     

竞争战略差异度的定量研究

本文认为可以把竞争战略差异度作为竞争情报分析工具之一。战略差异度在预测产业发展和演进、资本市场的投资赢利回报、企业战略转移的难易性等方面具有特殊的意义。     

转型国家和地区的腐败与反腐败现象研究

腐败是一国政治、经济、文化、司法情况的侧面反映。俄罗斯、韩国、台湾等转型国家和地区民主政治发展中腐败放量增加,既有腐败的一般性原因,更有转型期制度约束缺失下政治分权导致腐败切入点分散化、政府主导型市场经济下权力设租和寻租恶性循环、传统政治道德体系解体下公职人员从政心理发生裂变等特定因素的推助。我们必须看到导致腐败的因素会随着问题被暴露以及社会寻求完善的民主与法制而发生改变,民众的民主监督技能也会因民主的教育而大大提高。对于转型国家和地区民主化发展中不断上演的政治腐败和社会动乱,我们不能在一种幸灾乐祸的心态下固步自封,停止民主政治发展的探索,更不能背离民主。需要借鉴当代民主理论的研究成果和民主实践的经验与教训,顺应本国的国情和社会发展的客观需垂正确制定未国臣章政治发展酌方略有莳揭制叔力腐败