转型期我国竞技体育集团利益整合机制研究

对转型期我国竞技体育纵向及横向利益集团冲突进行研究。结论　应充分认识及肯定我国竞技体育利益集团主体的逐利行为; 应以政策投入方式对其进行积极的导向, 以法规及制度的形式完善利益约束机制, 控制利益差别的过分悬殊; 对中央与地方权力进行合理划分及职能界定, 完善利益补偿机制等。     

科技论文发表周期的量化控制

阐述登稿数、退稿率、论文发表数、论文发表周期四者的关系.在此基础上,提出了控制论文发表周期的建议.认为:在一定时期内论文发表数固定的情况下,若要有效地控制论文发表周期,编辑部应想办法控制登稿数和退稿率.     

我国民办高校图书馆特点论析

本文简要回顾了我国民办高校图书馆的发展历程,提出了民办高校图书馆仍处于初创期的观点;分析归纳了民办高校图书馆的特点.     

论人性化借阅制度的建立

设置固定借阅期限和采取经济处罚措施是目前我国图书馆普遍采用的借阅制度,长期以来,固定借阅期限设置的科学性和合理性以及经济处罚措施的合法性和目的性一直受到读者质疑和非议,建立一种保障读者最大平等借阅权的合法合情合理的人性化的借阅制度,是图书馆服务和管理工作的迫切要求。文章从设置弹性借阅期限和改革超期处罚措施两方面对建立人性化的借阅制度进行探讨。     

Arts sponsorship and the state of the city

This paper explores the correlation between metropolitan social and economic conditions and corporate arts support in the United States. It is hypothesized that the transition from a manufacturing sector economy to an advanced service sector economy is an important local factor for the increase in corporate arts support.By panel analysis, in eleven metropolitan areas between 1977 and 1991 changes in corporate arts support have been correlated with changes in social and economic conditions, i.e., service sector and manufacturing sector employment, service sector and manufacturing sector income, population's educational attainment, and the degree of dominance by the leading local arts supporting industry.Corporate arts support is higher in metropolitan areas where the population is better educated (=+0.60), the local service sector generates more income (=+0.37) and the local manufacturing sector generates less income (=–0.22).Corporations from the manufacturing sector are mostly indifferent towards arts support. In contrast, corporations from the service sector are supportive of the local arts but they also respond swiftly to a loss in their earnings by discontinuing their arts support.     

竞争战略差异度的定量研究

本文认为可以把竞争战略差异度作为竞争情报分析工具之一。战略差异度在预测产业发展和演进、资本市场的投资赢利回报、企业战略转移的难易性等方面具有特殊的意义。     

Relationship transitions for parents of children with autism spectrum disorder: types,turbulence, and transition processing communication

This study surveys transitions specific to parents of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), examines how aspects of relational turbulence vary based on the type of transition experienced, and explores the transition processing activities couples use to navigate marital transitions in this context. The study examined the transition experiences of 298 parents of children with ASD who were currently married. Participants detailed an important transition throughout the life span of their child with ASD using open-ended questions. They completed scales assessing qualities of the relationship during the transition and transition processing communication used to navigate the experience. Results demonstrate significant differences in experiences of relational turbulence based on the type of transition described. In particular, the initial diagnosis received the highest ratings for transition magnitude and relational turbulence compared to other common transitions. Engagement in transition processing communication predicted relational uncertainty and facilitation from a partner, which predicted relational turbulence.     

公共图书馆转型背景下的噪音问题——基于微博的调查

文章以用户在微博上发表的对公共图书馆噪音的看法为数据来源,使用内容分析和情感分析方法研究用户对噪音的认知,分析噪音的来源。研究发现:用户对公共图书馆的噪音问题表示关注和不满;大城市公共图书馆被用户提及最多;用户认为安静才是公共图书馆的应有之义;在用户认为的噪音来源中,用户因素远高于其他因素,最主要的噪音源是少年儿童吵闹。对策包括:转变用户对公共图书馆严肃安静的刻板印象;依据用户需求合理规划空间;改进馆内管理工作。     

A new approach to explore the knowledge transition path in the evolution of science & technology: From the biology of restriction enzymes to their application in biotechnology

In this contribution, we develop a new approach to explore the process of knowledge transition from discovery-oriented science to technological fields, via applications-oriented research, including a mediator set. This trajectory is referred to as the D-A-T trajectory. It is shown how it can be constructed and measures are proposed to characterize the relational strength among different environments (discovery oriented research, applications-oriented research and patents) and the speed of evolution. Our approach is illustrated by a case study of three fundamental restriction enzymes articles. Among other results we found that 387 patents cited 124 of the 988 articles (a share of 12.55%) in the mediator set. Defining the non-patent references (NPR) transition rate as the number of citing patents divided by the number of articles in the mediator set yields a value 0.392. Our results suggest that the D-A-T path acts as a backbone and reveals important “invisible contributions” of an original scientific work during its evolution from discovery oriented research to outside academia. Our contribution provides a useful tool for bridging the existing gap in detecting the transition of knowledge between science and technology.     

转型期高校图书馆存在的问题与对策

当前，面临转型期的图书馆事业存在着一系列的问题，解决的途径和对策需要我们从技术、经济、人才三方面进行认真研究。