英语成语的理解与汉译技巧探讨

在翻译英语成语时,应以现代符号语义学理论为指导,力争做到最大限度的等值。这就需要正确的理解和恰当的翻译技巧的运用。     

周辅成先生人学思想管窥

周辅成先生是一位高度关注人的问题的资深伦理学家,他的人学思想以清晰地梳理西方人论发展脉络为前提,并紧密结合时代发展的主题.他主张研究人学问题的根本方法乃辩证法,他特别注意将人性论与阶级论相结合,为此,他历时性地考察了西方人性论的发展,坚持人性论与阶级论的历史统一.他尤其关注人格问题在人学中的突出地位,认为人格是道德范畴的重要方面,自立自强是人格的首要因素,而义务感则是人格的最高发展形式或阶段.     

Beyond Framing

Visual news media's framing has been well studied; however, production factors and cultural conditions involved in photographer–subject interactions have attracted less scholarly attention although they are no less influential in determining the depiction. Guided by social constructionism theory, in-depth interviews with staff photojournalists at a daily community newspaper in the Midwest and an analysis of their work revealed 22 variables that impact how and why images look the way they do. Photojournalists have complete control of only two of these variables, share partial control of 13, but have no control over the remaining seven. The photographers also shared insights into how to improve their journalism's verisimilitude when dealing with reactive subjects. The results support concepts of social constructionism that the subjects of photographs are most comfortable with photographers who share similar characteristics, but that some characteristics can have greater influence. The results also highlight areas where photographers might focus in pursuit of authenticity in journalistic photographs.     

基于枢轴语言的平行语料构建方法

平行语料库的规模对于统计机器翻译性能的提高具有重要作用,但是平行语料库的人工构建成本很高。针对这个问题,本文提出了一种低成本高效率的平行语料构建方法,利用枢轴语言作为桥梁,借助已有的机器翻译技术并融合主动学习方法构建目标语言对的大规模高质量平行语料库。本文通过以英语作为枢轴语言构建日汉平行语料库的实例研究,利用成熟的基于短语的统计机器翻译技术,描述了基于译文自动评测的良好译文选择方法、基于主动学习的语料选取方法、以及翻译系统的更新迭代和评价实验。实验结果表明,本文提出的方法能够快速构建日汉平行语料,并有效提高日汉翻译系统的性能。     

Health information practice: integrating,inspiring and innovating

The 2017 virtual issue of the Health Information and Libraries Journal (HILJ) is published to link to the 12th International Congress on Medical Librarianship and the 2017 EAHIL Workshop taking place in Dublin, Ireland on 12–16 June 2017. The conference title is Diversity in Practice: integrating, inspiring and innovative and it is exploring how health science librarianship, in all its diversity, is integrating, inspiring and innovating practice. These themes have been used to compile this virtual issue, which contains published articles selected from HILJ from the June 2014 issue through to September 2016. The virtual issue mirrors the format of a regular issue of HILJ, namely a review article, six original articles and our three regular features: ‘Dissertations into Practice’, ‘International Perspectives and Initiatives’ and ‘Teaching and Learning in Action’. All articles included in this virtual issue are available free online.     

功能理论在旅游宣传材料汉英翻译中的运用

作为对传统“等值”观的一个重大突破和翻译理论的重要补充,翻译功能理论也为旅游宣传材料的翻译策略研究开辟了新视角。本文以旅游宣传材料的汉英翻译为中心,分析了旅游宣传材料的功能及其在英、汉两种语言中的不同实现方式,着重联系翻译功能理论论述相关的英译原则并探讨具体的翻译策略,最后提出此项研究的时代重要性。     

文化失落及其补偿对策分析

文化的交流是翻译很重要的任务和目的之一,然而正是由于文化以及其它方面的种种差异常常会导致翻译中文化因素的失落或曲解.分析翻译中造成文化因素失落或曲解的种种原因,然后有针对性地讨论分析了应对这种文化失落或曲解的一些基本原则和策略.     

词汇翻译中的西化表达法

从事翻译实践的人通常会将归化译法作为自己翻译的准则，而去排斥西化译法，事实上，过度的归化译法会推动很多有价值的，源文化的东西，适度的西化译法会丰富本族文化的内涵，并对促进不同文化间的交流，加快语言的融合有一定的作用。     

兼收并蓄和而不同——翻译的辩证思考

从辩证思辨的视角，运用联系、发展、矛盾的观点，文章对目前译界两种众说纷纭的理论流派逐一透视，并分析其利弊得失，认为各种理论都有其合理性和阐释力，同时也存在理论偏向（见）和理论缺陷。提出翻译研究必须坚持翻译的本体，以源语言及文本为基础、为核心，突出译者的认知主体作用，兼顾作者／读者、源影译语、社会／文化及其它边缘性影响因素等观点。     

从译者的读者意识来谈中诗英译的翻译策略

从功能语言学等译学理论出发，阐明译者的读者意识的重要性，并以译语接受者为出发点，通过列举中诗英译的实例说明归化策略的适宜性以及归化与异化的并存，来实现文化信息的融合。