气候变化问题与我国的应对战略

全球气候变化是全球变化的核心问题,已经成为国际环境外交和国家可持续发展中的重大问题之一。我国政府对气候变化及其影响的重视与日俱增,已经确定了解决气候变化问题的基本原则,并初步确立了响应气候变化问题的立场和战略构想。本文从气候变化问题的由来、观测与研究的现状和问题、我国当前的政策和措施等方面,进一步思考应对气候变化影响和国际谈判的战略部署问题,并提出初步对策建议。     

计算机应急响应系统体系研究

应急响应是维护计算机和网络系统动态安全性的关键问题 .提出了基于层次化模型的计算机应急响应系统体系结构 ,从安全服务层、系统模块层、安全研究层的角度对系统的功能需求、模块划分和相应的技术支持给出了明确的定义 ,针对计算机应急响应系统所关注的事件响应、安全监控、入侵追踪、灾难恢复等问题 ,结合向用户提供的安全咨询、安全公告、安全状况分析等服务功能 ,进行了详细的阐述 .     

长白山地区蒙古栎光合特性

基于单叶尺度上的光强－光合响应以及CO2－光合响应测定，对长白山地区蒙古栎成树和幼树的光合特性分别进行了研究．结果表明，蒙古栎成树的光补偿点（Lcp）为21μmol/m2/s，光饱和点（Lsp）为1564μmol/m2/s，表观量子效率（a）为0.045μmol/mol；幼树的Lcp、Lsp、a以及CO2补偿点、饱和点分别为29μmol/m2/s、1581μmol/m2/s、0.049μmol/mol、73μmol/mol、625μmol/mol．幼树和成树具有相似的光响应特征，但前者的光合同化能力要高于后者．蒙古栎具有典型的喜光性，但对高光的利用效率要低于弱光．     

A multicultural study of biometric privacy concerns in a fire ground accountability crisis response system

Biometric technology is rapidly gaining popularity as an access control mechanism in the workplace. In some instances, systems relying on biometric technology for access control have not been well received by employees. One potential reason for resistance may be perceived privacy issues associated with organizational collection and use of biometric data. This research draws on previous organizational information handling and procedural fairness literature to frame and examine these underlying privacy issues. Perceived accountability, perceived vulnerability, and distrust were distilled from the previous literature as the primary dimensions of employee privacy concerns related to biometric technology. This study assesses the effects of these privacy concerns, how they vary based on the cultural influences of Anglos and Hispanics.Fire ground accountability is a critical management objective in the firefighting domain. In multi-unit or multi-agency crisis response scenarios, the on-scene incident commander tracks and accounts for each first responder. This research designed and deployed a new fire ground accountability system that tracked firefighters through finger pattern-based biometric logins to their assigned positions on the firefighting apparatus. An instrument measuring level of privacy concern on three underlying dimensions and demographic data was developed, validated and administered in a quasi-experimental field study. A pre-test–post-test survey methodology was employed to detect potential differences in privacy concerns as familiarity with the system increased. The study shows that Anglo and Hispanic subjects frame privacy issues differently associated with use of biometric technology in a fire ground accountability system. Finally, the study showed that some privacy concerns such as distrust and perceived vulnerability can be alleviated through system use with changes in post-use privacy concerns moderated by ethnic affiliation.     

Reclaiming nostalgia in educational politics and practice: counter-memory,aporetic mourning,and critical pedagogy

In this essay, the author attempts to complicate the reading of nostalgia in the cultural politics of education, arguing that the blind rhetoric of nostalgia for an idealized past can and should be critiqued in productive ways. Despite some literature addressing the consequences of nostalgia in the context of teaching, little has been done towards the direction of critically examining nostalgia in relation to the controversial issues of national memory and historical trauma and how those influence educational politics and practice. Central to the author's argument is that nostalgia has multiple meanings, some of which promote nationalist agendas while others offer opportunities for transformation. One way to begin the process of reclaiming nostalgia in education is to shift the discourse from restorative nostalgia to reflective nostalgia. The constructs of counter-memory and aporetic mourning provide useful theoretical lenses through which reflective nostalgia can promote productive ways of addressing national memory and historical trauma.     

影响贫困地区农村学校体育工作的致因与应对——以国家级贫困县阳新县农村学校为调查对象

运用文献资料、问卷调查、逻辑分析以及数理统计等方法对阳新县农村学校体育工作进行实地调研,分别从农村学校体育的管理、物质条件、体育师资、体育教学、课余体育等方面进行分析与研究,对影响农村学校体育工作开展的致因进行调查分析并按影响程度划分为最重要致因与次重要致因,并在此基础上,提出了可行性对策,为促进贫困地区农村学校体育工...     

先秦两汉时期地质灾害的时空分布及政府应对

先秦两汉时期地质灾害种类多样,发生频繁。先秦发生地质灾害35次,西汉发生地质灾害59次,东汉发生地质灾害120次。这些灾害在年际分布上具有频发期与稀少期相间的周期性;在年内分布上存在着季节的不平衡性;在空间分布上呈现出区域的差异性。地质灾害的发生、发展有其自身复杂的规律性,并对人类社会发展产生长久性、复杂性、破坏性的严重影响,这使得统治者对其极为重视并积极实施救灾、减灾、防灾政策加以应对。探寻先秦两汉时期地质灾害的时空分布规律,总结历朝政府应对灾害的功过得失,对当今的防灾、减灾、救灾工作具有重要的现实意义。     

河南省出口贸易、FDI对GDP影响——基于协整检验、脉冲响应函数和方差分解的研究

采用河南省1993～2009年出口额、FDI与GDP的时间序列数据,运用Johansen、Juselius协整检验、脉冲响应函数和方差分解的计量方法,实证研究河南省出口贸易、FDI对其经济增长的影响.研究结果显示:出口贸易与GDP、FDI与GDP之间存在长期稳定的均衡关系和显著的Granger因果关系;出口贸易、FDI对河南省经济增长都有较强的促进作用,它们对经济增长的脉冲响应总体上都是正向响应,但出口比FDI对经济增长的推动作用更强一些.最后根据研究结果提出加快出口、FDI增长以带动GDP增长的建议.     

浙江省秋季降水特征及其对太平洋海温的响应

利用1960-2008年浙江省秋季降水资料计算了秋季区域降水指数,基于NCEP/NCAR全球多个再分析资料、SST资料,采用相关分析、趋势分析、Mann-Kendall突变检验等统计方法分析了浙江省秋季降水的长期气候特征、水汽输送通道、秋季降水对SST的响应以及和500 hPa高度场的遥相关。结果表明:近49年来浙江秋季降水呈现显著的下降趋势,1990年前后发生突变;太平洋、南海以及孟加拉湾地区是浙江秋季降水的水汽来源;影响浙江省秋季降水的SST关键区域是中太平洋海盆西南部海区,关键期是当年的6～8月,该区域SST突变前后,秋季500 hPa高度场变化显著;青藏高压、东亚大槽、西太平洋副高和印缅槽是影响浙江省秋季降水的主要天气系统。