Childhood trauma as a mediator between emotional intelligence and recidivism in male offenders

BackgroundPrior researches have implicated a relationship of recidivism with childhood trauma (CT) and emotional intelligence (EI). However, the internal mechanism by which CT and EI influence the recidivism has not been examined.ObjectiveThis study aimed to map the road from CT and EI to recidivism in Chinese male offenders.Participants and settingThree thousand one hundred and eighty-one Chinese adult male offenders participated in this study and completed Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ) and Wong Law Emotional Intelligence Scale (WLEIS). Recidivism was quantified by the number of convictions according to official records.MethodsAfter controlling for age, education levels, family criminal history, and nature of offence, logistic regression sanalysis was performed to examine the effects of CT and EI on severity of recidivism. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) was applied to explore the mediation model between CT, EI and recidivism.ResultsLogistic regression model shows a significant effect of CT (OR = 1.008, p < 0.01), rather than EI, on recidivism. SEM supported a full mediating effect of CT in the relationship between EI and severity of recidivism.ConclusionsOur findings suggest that EI has no direct effect on the recidivism, but exerts indirect influence on the recidivism through the mediating role of childhood trauma.     

自我形象的文学塑造——白桦20世纪80年代诗歌释读

晚年的白桦一直生活在创伤的心理阴影以及由创伤带来的孤独状态中。因创伤和孤独而产生的复杂生命体验成为白桦后期所有文学创作最根本的推动因素。面对巨大的创伤和空前的孤独,白桦选择了对未来的信仰、对自我的重塑。于是,在他的诗歌中又出现了一个虽然历尽坎坷却依然对未来抱有强烈的信仰和期望的悲剧英雄形象。白桦在20世纪80年代的诗歌创作既可以看作是他对自我形象的一种文学建构,也可以视为一种不自觉的心理疗救的过程。     

后金融危机时代我国中小企业管理模式研究

美国次贷危机引发全球金融风暴,导致全球实体经济损失惨重,我国中小企业深受其害。后金融危机时代,我国中小企业,尤其外贸出口型和劳动密集型企业面临诸多发展困境,它们应提升决策管理地位,建立灵活应对市场变化的管理机制,研究和制定应对影响企业发展的有关法律制度,完善行业组织管理,以应对金融危机的影响。     

文克尔地基薄板的瞬态响应分析

利用级数展开法和Laplace--Fourier变换推导了文克尔地基上无限长板在半波正弦瞬态荷载作用下位移和应力的解析解。计算和分析了板的位移响应情况,并和弹性地基静荷载情况的位移进行了比较,讨论了荷载作用时间、地基参数及板参数等对位移响应的影响。对路面设计、品质评价及破坏机理分析有重要意义。     

新媒体时代的人格权保护 ——以回应权为中心

回应权是新媒体时代公众人物维护自己名誉利益的重要权利类型.未来回应权的塑形,应把握回应权彰显的双重伦理价值,适当扩张回应权的权利主体和义务主体,在适用对象上,弱化对事实陈述和意见表达的区分,明确回应权的具体适用规则和法律责任,并将回应权作为一种独立的民事权利置于未来的民法典人格权编中.     

降水对蔬菜价格的冲击效应——以广州为例

降水对蔬菜价格波动有重要影响,分析降水的蔬菜价格冲击效应对菜价预测及市场供需调整具有重要意义.本文首先构建了一个包含降水因素的蔬菜供需动态模型,揭示逐日降水对菜价的影响机制,并阐明了降水对不同蔬菜冲击效应存在异质性的原因;然后基于广州市2004-2018年逐日的菜心、生菜和豆角3种蔬菜零售价格数据及降水数据,采用VAR...     

基于VAR模型的中国消费价格指数分析

本文在建立中国消费价格指数、货币供给增长和固定资产投资增长的VAR模型的基础上,通过对脉冲响应函数及其方差分解的研究,一方面得出了消费价格指数对本身的冲击和对滞后的固定资产投资的冲击是敏感的,而对货币供给量的增长率的变化是不敏感的结论;另一方面得到了一个从粮食种植面积减少到消费价格指数上升的传递机制和货币供给量的增长率的一个不能被公众预测的突发性变化到消费价格指数同方向变化的传导机制。最后提出了相应的政策建议:在政策层面上仍应以稳健为主。加强对土地开发利用的管理,抑制耕地面积下降的势头,通过灵活运用隐蔽性较强的货币政策调节货币供给量。加强对政府投资特别是地方政府投资的管理,减少固定资产投资中的非理性因素。     

汉-英双语者心理词汇的发展研究

本研究应用反应时测量,探究汉-英双语者心理词汇的结构和发展.被试为两组大学生,执行汉-英翻译判断任务.576组实验材料由拉丁方分配为四个词表,均包含翻译词对、词形干扰词对、语义干扰词对和无关词对.组间比较发现,只有语义干扰效应量有显著差异.组内比较显示,只有高水平组语义干扰大于词形干扰.结果提示,汉-英双语者心理词汇结...     

关键反应训练法干预自闭症儿童主动提问技能的个案研究

为探讨关键反应训练法对自闭症儿童主动提问技能的干预效果,采用单一被试研究中的跨行为多基线实验设计对一名自闭症儿童的物品主动提问、人物主动提问、地点主动提问等三个主动提问技能进行干预。研究结果表明关键反应训练法对自闭症儿童主动提问技能具有立即效果、维持效果和类化效果。为此,可以应用关键反应训练法对自闭症儿童进行训练。     

Responses to oral glucose challenge differ by physical activity volume and intensity: A pilot study

BackgroundOne-hour postprandial hyperglycemia is associated with increased risk of type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease. Physical activity (PA) has short-term beneficial effects on post-meal glucose response. This study compared the oral glucose tolerance test results of 3 groups of people with habitually different levels of PA.MethodsThirty-one adults without diabetes (age 25.9 ± 6.6 years; body mass index 23.8 ± 3.8 kg/m²; mean ± SD) were recruited and divided into 3 groups based on self-reported PA volume and intensity: low activity < 30 min/day of moderate-intensity activity (n = 11), moderately active ≥ 30 min/day of moderate-intensity PA (n = 10), and very active ≥ 60 min/day of PA at high intensity (n = 10). Participants completed an oral glucose tolerance test (50 g glucose) with capillary blood samples obtained at baseline, 15 min, 30 min, 45 min, 60 min, 90 min, and 120 min post-ingestion.ResultsThere were no significant differences between groups for age or body fat percentage or glycated hemoglobin (p > 0.05). The groups were significantly different in terms of baseline glucose level (p = 0.003) and, marginally, for gender (p = 0.053) and BMI (p = 0.050). There was a statistically significant effect of PA on the 1-h postprandial glucose results (p = 0.029), with differences between very active and low activity groups (p = 0.008) but not between the moderately active and low activity groups (p = 0.360), even when baseline glucose level and gender differences were accounted for. For incremental area under the curve there was no significant effect of activity group once gender and body fat percentage had been accounted for (p = 0.401). Those in the low activity group took 15 min longer to reach peak glucose level than those in the very active group (p = 0.012).ConclusionThe results suggest that high levels of PA have a beneficial effect on postprandial blood glucose profiles when compared to low and moderate levels of activity.