在华跨国公司独资化倾向分析

跨国公司独资化趋势引起学术界和产业界,甚至政府的广泛关注,本文对独资化的概念、趋势、影响进行详细的界定与阐释,并提出C-R模型分析独资化产生的原因,分析了两种现象--跨国公司独资化趋势与中外合资企业不断出现--将长期并存的原因,最后本文提出了应对独资化的一些宏观和微观建议。     

山西省工业废弃物排放与经济增长之间的关系分析

本文采用山西省1986年-2009年间的GDP数据与3类工业废弃物排放量(工业废水排放量、工业废气排放量、工业固体废弃物排放量)数据,基于VAR(向量自回归)模型,通过变量平稳性检验、协整检验、格兰杰因果检验和脉冲响应分析方法,研究了山西省GDP与工业废弃物之间的关系.结果显示:随着山西省GDP的增加,工业固体废弃物排放量有所增加,GDP对工业固体废弃物排放量有较大影响;GDP增加的同时可以实现工业废水排放量的减少,这与山西省废水资源化再利用有很大关系;GDP的增加对废气排放增加的影响不大.说明山西省通过采取措施可以在GDP增长的同时,降低废弃物排放.建议加强对工业固体废弃物资源化利用,并进一步加强对废气及废水排放的限制及治理.     

中国气候对全球气温增暖的响应

近４０年来，在全球气候变暖的背景下，中国气候也有明显的增暖趋势，北部增暖最明显，与全球平均温度变化相似，长江流域变暖不明显．冬季增暖最突出，夏季在部分地区有降温现象．近４０年，全国平均降水量趋于减少，北部减少最明显，中心在华北及山东半岛；长江中上游降水偏丰．表明近期我国气候对全球气温变暖的响应特点，主要表现表式：北方为暖—干型；长江流域为冷—湿型；华南大部为弱暖—干型     

工作流响应时间概率分布分析

提出了一种基于流体随机Petri网的工作流响应时间概率分布计算方法.首先讨论了利用随机工作流网建模的一些相关问题,然后描述了如何将随机工作流网模型转化为流体随机Petri网模型,最后给出了该种流体随机Petri网模型的动态方程,说明工作流响应时间的概率分布可直接由流体随机Petri网模型的暂态解得到.该方法对工作流模型的结构没有提出任何限制,且工作流任务的处理时间可取任意概率分布,通过递归地使用网化简技术可有效地处理大型工作流模型.     

无法言说的“言说”--试论福尔《特别响,非常近》

美国当代作家乔纳森·萨弗兰·福尔的小说《特别响,非常近》是9·11主题小说的代表作之一。该小说以独特的方式探讨灾难、创伤、失语与言说之间关系。灾难导致创伤,创伤导致失语。由于失语,作者又不得不使用非情景化的文字、书信、数字符号、序列图片等方式“言说”主人公的创伤及创伤后艰难的存在。这些作为媒介的“言说”方式增加了小说的历史感和真实感。历史的伤痛导致现实的失语,现实的创伤隐藏着历史的原因。“后9·11”小说在寻找其独特的表达方式。     

不同抗阻训练方案对T淋巴细胞亚群迁移和凋亡的影响*

研究旨在探讨一次不同抗阻训练方案对外周血CD4＋和CD8＋T淋巴细胞亚群迁移和凋亡的影响。通过实验法15名无训练经历的健康青年男性分别进行一次以促进肌肉肥大（H-RT组,方案：70%1RM,10RM,3组,组间间歇1.5 min）和以改善肌肉耐力（E-RT组,方案：60%1RM,15RM,3组,组间间歇1 min）为目的的抗阻训练方案。并于训练前、训练后即刻、训练后2 h和24 h利用流式细胞仪测定表面标志物CX3CR1和annexin V表达量检测CD4＋、CD8＋T淋巴细胞亚群迁移和凋亡（用阳性表达率表示）。得出以下数据：（1）CD4＋T细胞在H-RT组运动后即刻和运动后24 h,annexin V和CX3CR1阳性表达率显著性升高（P<0.05）。E-RT组annexin V阳性表达率在运动后即刻降低（P<0.05）,24 h显著性升高（P<0.05）;CX3CR1阳性表达率仅在运动后即刻升高（P<0.05）。（2）CD8＋T细胞在H-RT组和E-RT组运动后即刻和运动后24 h,annexin V和CX3CR1阳性表达率均显著性升高（P<0.05）。通过对以上数据的分析,研究得出以下结论：CD4＋T淋巴细胞亚群对于急性抗阻训练的免疫反应存在运动方案依赖性。     

Systems model and individual simulations of training strategies in elite short-track speed skaters

This study aimed to evaluate the effect of simulated training strategies on performance potential in elite short-track speed skaters. Training load and field-based criterion performances from fifteen athletes (10 males, 5 females) were collected over a 3-month training period and the relationship between training loads and performance was computed with a variable dose-response model using a genetic algorithm. Individual simulations of tapers preceded or not preceded by an overload training (OT) were assessed. We obtained a significant correlation between actual and modelled performances (R² = 0.76 ± 0.07). Regarding model parameters, no significant difference was found between males and females but the time to recover performance tended to be lower in females. Simulations in which the taper parameters were free highlighted that an exponential or a step taper were the most effective for increasing performance compared to a linear taper (p < 0.05). Optimal exponential taper duration after OT was 10.7 ± 2.4d and the optimal load reduction was 75.9 ± 3.7%. OT intensity had the greatest influence on the predicted performance, followed by OT duration, taper decay, and to a lesser extent load reduction during taper and taper duration. Thus, a variable dose-response systems model allows the evaluation of different taper strategies and their potential effect on performance changes.     

空气质量响应曲面模型在杭州市的应用

基于CMAQ模拟结果,统计、归纳出各种污染物排放控制因子与污染物浓度之间的函数关系,建立空气质量响应曲面模型RSM,通过留一法交叉验证和外部验证对模型进行可靠性验证。使用RSM,研究不同污染物的PM_2.5响应值,评估现有政策不变（Ⅰ）和政策收紧（Ⅱ）两种减排情景,发现NO_X、SO₂、NH₃和VOC对PM_2.5浓度体现明显的非线性响应特征,情景Ⅱ的减排效果明显好于情景Ⅰ,夏季的减排效果好于冬季。     

离心运动适应机制—肌节重塑与炎症反应关系的研究进展

目的:研究延迟性肌肉酸痛(DOMS)与炎症反引发的关系.方法:文献综述法.内容:运动员训练过程中,不习惯的离心运动均导致延迟性肌肉酸痛(DOMS).普遍认为离心运动导致的损伤和炎症反应诱发了DOMS.然而,近来的研究不支持此假说,DOMS起因的观点受到质疑.通过离心运动性肌节重塑过程,及整合钙离子依赖性蛋白水解酶作用的相关文章进行综述研究,证实离心运动导致骨骼肌损伤和炎症反应.结论:肌节重塑过程为我们科学训练提供了新思路.     

‘Am I safe here and do you like me?’ Understanding complex trauma and attachment disruption in the classroom

Elementary and special education teachers and school counsellors currently provide support to children presenting learning disabilities and behavioural problems symptomatic of the more hidden diagnosis of complex trauma resulting from abuse or severe attachment disruption. Specific disorders such as attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (AD/HD) may be diagnosed in such children, but not the aetiology of complex trauma, resulting in missing information in the development of remedial and behavioural interventions. The evolving field of trauma counselling provides important information to special education teachers and school counsellors who work with children who have experienced trauma. In this review article authors Linda O'Neill of the University of Northern British Columbia (UNBC), Francis Guenette who is a doctoral student at the University of Victoria and Andrew Kitchenham of the University of Northern British Columbia summarise attachment, neurobiological, and complex trauma research that can be used in school settings to understand better the needs of these children. They conclude by suggesting that teachers and school counsellors would benefit from training on the consequences of childhood trauma and attachment disruption to develop interventions that will be effective and to identify what types of behaviours children can control and those they cannot.