The influence of formal and informal formative pre‐service experiences on teacher self‐efficacy

Formal pre‐service training has been shown to be effective in building teacher self‐efficacy beliefs. However, the impact of other, less formal, ‘teacher‐like’ pre‐service experiences on the formation of efficacy beliefs has not previously been investigated. This study examines the associations between both formal and informal formative pre‐service experiences and teacher self‐efficacy. In addition, the effect of years of teaching experience on these associations was investigated. Three hundred fifteen teachers of general and Judaic studies in Jewish day schools in the USA responded to a survey about their formal pre‐service experiences; informal experiences as youth advisors, camp counsellors and childcare supervisors; and two measures of teacher self‐efficacy. Formal pre‐service training and positive student‐teaching experiences, as well as each of the three informal experiences, were found to be associated with positive teacher self‐efficacy. Interestingly, formal and informal pre‐service experiences appear to be associated with different aspects of teacher self‐efficacy. Formal teacher training was most strongly associated with efficacy for instructional practices, while the positive informal experiences were most strongly associated with efficacy for student engagement. The potential impact of both formal and informal experiences did not appear to fade over time. On the contrary, for those variables where an interaction with years of teaching was detected, it was the efficacy beliefs of the most senior teachers that were most related to their pre‐service experiences. These findings have important implications for the practice of both teacher trainers and those charged with recruiting and supporting teachers.     

基于BIM的结构钢筋与机电系统翻模研究——以福州市规划院产业楼为例

基于建筑信息模型（Building Information Modeling, BIM)）概念,以福州市规划设计研究院新建大楼为实际案例,应用Autodesk Revit软件将原有CAD图纸进行BIM结构钢筋和机电模型建置,并提出BIM技术虚拟仿真过程中发现的问题。研究结果表明:（１）BIM技术可实际解决工程常常出现钢筋复杂节点、机电管道碰撞的问题;（２）机电系统进行Revit翻模时,不能按原CAD路径绘制,族库不全需建族完善。该研究成果可为后期施工决策提供技术支持,并有助于相关行业人士学习与借鉴。     

Optimal Design for Two-Level Random Assignment and Regression Discontinuity Studies

An important concern when planning research studies is to obtain maximum precision of an estimate of a treatment effect given a budget constraint. When research designs have a multilevel or hierarchical structure changes in sample size at different levels of the design will impact precision differently. Furthermore, there will typically be differential costs of enrolling additional units at different levels of the hierarchy. The optimal design problem in multilevel research studies involves determining the optimal sample size at each level of the design given specified design parameters and a specified marginal cost of recruitment at each level. The current work extends existing results by considering optimal design for (a) unbalanced random assignment designs and (b) regression discontinuity designs.     

锅炉余热回收水处理技术探讨

烟气-水换热器换热方式是锅炉烟气余热回收的主要方式,这其中必然要求水的软化处理。本文介绍了阻垢剂在锅炉及换热器水处理方面的阻垢原理,并以硅磷晶为例,介绍了阻垢剂在用于锅炉余热回收水处理方面的防腐阻垢过程的工作机理。     

数控机床的故障诊断及处理

由于数控机床涵盖机械、计算机、自动化控制等多个方面的内容,其结构较为复杂,当发生故障问题时需逐一进行排查,进而可能会因故障问题未能及时处理给生产造成经济损失.就数控机床在使用中常见的故障问题的诊断及维护方法等加以概述,以提高对故障的处理效率.     

社会主义核心价值观教育与大学生责任意识的提升

社会主义核心价值观教育作为新形势下大学生思想政治教育的重要内容,本文概括了大学生责任意识的基本内涵,探讨了责任意识对大学生实现自我价值的作用,在分析当前大学生责任意识淡薄的表现和成因的基础上,从知、情、行三个方面,提出了基于责任意识教育的大学生核心价值体系教育途径。     

大学一年级经济困难生适应性调查研究——以沈阳航空航天大学调查与研究为例

调查显示经济困难生在入校半年中能够适应大学生活,但是对未来的学业生活充满担心;他们努力学习,但是没有没找到正确的方法;他们愿意结交朋友,但是交际人群十分单一;他们感受幸福,但是缺乏奋斗动力,理想信念缺失。这些特征为经济困难生的助困工作提供了一些启示。     

利用蚕豆微核技术评价某污水处理厂的处理效果

应用蚕豆根尖微核技术对陕西榆林永济桥污水处理厂处理前后的水样进行了研究。结果表明:处理前水样的微核千分率为6.33‰,处理后水样的微核千分率为2.33‰,处理前水样与处理后水样的微核平均数差异具有统计学意义(P=0.000<0.01),表明该污水处理厂对污水的净化有明显效果。     

帕金森病患者下尿路功能障碍治疗研究进展

帕金森病（Parkinson’sdisease,PD）是一种渐进的中枢神经系统退行性疾病。尽管帕金森病是以运动症状为主要特征,但其非运动症状也逐渐受到重视。帕金森病患者常常会出现下尿路功能障碍,主要症状包括尿急、尿频、夜尿症、急迫性尿失禁等,严重影响患者的生活质量。该文综述了目前临床常用的治疗策略以及一些潜在的治疗方法。     

实验室废液及其减少污染措施初探

对实验室产生的废液进行了合理分类;分析了实验室污染特点;论述了实验室处理废液的原则及方法;针对几种废液提出了简便处理的有效方法;并提出减少实验室废液的措施。