关于莫高窟第217窟南壁壁画的思考

莫高窟第217窟南壁的壁画,以前考证为法华经变,近年日本学者下野玲子以《佛顶尊胜陀罗尼经》来比对这幅壁画,推翻了以前的法华经变的结论。但下野的考证仍存在很多问题,本文在检讨了诸多问题之后,认为这铺壁画既不是法华经变,也非佛顶尊胜陀罗尼经变,壁画的主题仍须进一步探讨。     

数学优秀课成长的基础、过程与方法

以分数为目标、对教学内容理解表面化和教学设计无基本章法是造成课堂教学平庸、低效的主要原因,因此在关注优秀课的表现形式与评价标准的同时,更应关注优秀课成长的基础、过程与方法。超越应试是优秀课的基本要求与历史使命;理解数学是教学设计与优秀课成长的基础,而好的教学设计框架则是优秀课成长的过程与方法。     

中国共产党探索中国特色社会主义法治国家建设的理论与实践

建设社会主义法治国家,是中国共产党孜孜以求的奋斗目标。党对建设社会主义法治国家进行了长期不懈的探索。在理论上,创造性地提出了中国特色社会主义法治理论,丰富和发展了马克思主义法学理论;在实践上,探索出中国特色社会主义法治国家建设道路,法治建设取得了巨大成就。始终坚持以中国特色社会主义法治理论为指导,坚持党的领导与依法治国的有机统一,坚持法治的普遍原则与中国具体国情创造性结合的建设路径,是这条道路显著的中国特色。     

四川省大学英语三级考试英译汉的教学反思

针对大学英语英译汉教学的现状,以及四川省大学英语三级考试英译汉的命题特点,教师应该熟悉大学英语英译汉教学的重难点,并采取方法改善英译汉教学,以便让学生掌握基础的英译汉技能。     

White working class achievement: an ethnographic study of barriers to learning in schools

This study aims to examine the key barriers to learning to raise achievement of White British pupils with low‐income backgrounds. The main findings suggest that the worryingly low‐achievement levels of many White working class pupils have been masked by the middle class success in the English school system and government statistics that fail to distinguish the White British ethnic group by social background. The empirical data confirm that one of the biggest groups of underachievers is the White British working class and their outcomes at each key stage are considerably below those achieved by all other ethnic groups. One of the main reasons for pupil underachievement, identified in the case study schools and focus groups, is parental low aspirations of their children’s education and social deprivation. It is also perpetuated by factors such as low‐literacy levels, feelings of marginalisation within the community exacerbated by housing allocation, a lack of community and school engagement, low levels of parental engagement and lack of targeted support to break the cycle of poverty and disadvantage, a legacy of low aspiration that prevents pupils from fulfilling their potential across a range of areas. The study concludes that the main obstacle in raising achievement is the government’s failure to recognise that this group has particular needs that are not being met by the school system. The government needs to recognise that the underachievement of White British working class pupils is not only a problem facing educational services but profoundly a serious challenge. Policy implications and recommendations are discussed in the final section.     

Approaches to studying and perceptions of the academic environment among university students in Pakistan

There has been a paucity of research on the experiences of students at Pakistani universities. A survey of over 900 students at two universities examined their approaches to studying and perceptions of their courses. Evidence was obtained for a deep approach, a surface approach and two aspects of a strategic approach. Their perceptions were based upon the instructional practices, the acquisition of generic skills, the appropriateness of the assessment and of their workload, and the available learning resources. A higher‐order analysis revealed two broad dimensions of the student experience in Pakistan. Students who had positive perceptions tended to adopt a deep approach, to prefer courses, teaching and assessment that supported their understanding and to be engaged and reliable in their studies. However, students who had negative perceptions tended to adopt a surface approach and to prefer courses, teaching and assessment that reinforced this approach through the bare transmission of information.     

从汉字看中国古代的性别文化

某些具有代表性的汉字不仅可以帮助我们直接客观地了解造字时代的相关社会背景,也能从中发掘中国古代性别文化发生发展的轨迹,即男性被完全忽略的母系氏族时期——夫权意识逐渐抬头的过渡期——男性崇拜绝对化的父系氏族时期——中国封建社会解体,得出我国古代的性别关系总体上处于男女不平等状态的结论。     

高效课堂 环环相扣

语文教学的成败关键是课堂效率的高低。要想提高课堂教学效率,课堂教学就要环环相扣。     

学习方式的变革:“思维导图”教学案例研究

"授人以鱼"已经远远不能适应新高考背景下的学习要求。"授人以渔"及"授人以何渔"成了教师迫在眉睫地需要研究的新课题。本文尝试用思维导图在学习方式中的运用案例分析其"渔"之效果。     

陆九渊心学诠释学思想辨析——从"六经注我"与"我注六经"谈起

陆九渊倡导的"六经注我"不是学界所普遍认为的那样属于一种文本诠释方法,而是一种为学的路径.陆九渊对"读书"、"格物"、"穷理"、"道德本心"诸问题的分析,透显了他力图使"尊德性"与"道问学"相统一的学术理路,而"六经注我"、"虽出古书,不敢尽信"、"发明本心"等命题以及"减担法"的提出,则表明了陆九渊心学诠释学的德性优先主义立场.