Q2黄土中隧道断面扩大开挖优化分析

黄土强度低、抗扰动性差,在其中进行隧道施工时,采用不同的开挖步骤直接影响着其施工的安全、效率及稳定性控制效果。通过对Q2黄土中原有隧道断面扩大开挖过程的数值模拟,以应力、位移等为指标,分析不同的开挖顺序对隧道结构稳定性影响的优劣性,进而确定合理的开挖顺序,以降低施工风险,优化断面扩大开挖效果,并得出隧道扩挖对围岩影响的规律。     

森林灭火教学案例库建设初探

为了提高教学质量,结合学科特点,从案例库设计原则、案例素材搜集方法、案例库内容描述及格式结构等方面提出森林灭火教学案例库建设的基本构想。     

On theory and methods for advanced detonation-driven hypervelocity shock tunnels

This study describes theory and methods for developing detonation-driven shock tunnels in hypervelocity test facilities. The primary concept and equations for high-enthalpy shock tunnels are presented first to demonstrate the unique advantage of shock tubes for aerodynamic ground-based testing. Then, the difficulties in simulating flight conditions in hypervelocity shock tunnels are identified, and discussed in detail to address critical issues underlying these difficulties. Theory and methods for developing detonation drivers are proposed, and relevant progress that has advanced the state of the art in large-scale hypersonic test facilities is presented with experimental verifications. Finally, tailored conditions for detonation-driven shock tunnels are described, laying a solid foundation to achieve long test duration. This interface-matching key issue encountered in developing shock tunnels has been investigated for decades, but not solved for detonation drivers in engineering applications.     

隧道光面爆破施工关键技术

针对黔张常铁路大坡隧道工程断面大、掘进困难等问题,采用了光面爆破施工技术,为使爆破效果能够满足设计要求,对爆破参数、装药量及炮眼数量进行了理论计算,并在现场进行试验验证,总结了隧道光面爆破技术的关键施工工艺,该项技术成果可为类似工程施工提供经验借鉴,具有较高的工程应用价值.     

在Linux下开发个人防火墙软件

从网络安全的实际需要出发 ,阐述了用Linux开发个人防火墙的思想、方法和注意事项 ,并给出了具体的设计实例 .     

基于有限元强度折减法的双孔并行隧道间距设计优化研究

研究双孔并行隧道双洞间距对隧道围岩稳定性的影响,根据有限元强度折减法数值模拟计算得到的不同线间距条件下的隧道安全系数和围岩及支护结构内力、位移、塑性区的结果分析,对嵩山隧道的线间距进行了优化设计,确定了最佳、最小线间距.     

Study of fire-extinguishing performance of portable water-mist fire extinguisher in historical buildings

This paper describes both theoretical and experimental studies on the application of a portable water mist extinguisher in suppressing flammable liquid and wood crib fires. At first, the interaction between water mist and fire plume is studied by analyzing the instantaneous process of fire extinction. And then, the feasibility in extinguishing diesel oil, gasoline and wood crib fires is studied by a series of experiments. Theoretical analysis and experimental results show that the extinguishing mechanisms and process change with the difference of water mist characteristics (such as water flux density, droplet velocity and diameter), and the portable water mist fire extinguisher with appropriate characteristics was able to extinguish Class A and Class B fires. It is a potential fire protection means for historical buildings.     

基于虚拟现实技术的救助船对外消防培训仿真系统

针对救助船消防训练中存在的海况复杂,对外消防炮射流受风影响大,往往无法准确控制其射向目标区域的问题,在理想状态下射流理论的基础上探究风对射流轨迹的影响,建立自然风条件下射流轨迹的数学模型,模拟对外消防炮射流的运动情况。应用3ds Max构建船舶模型,用Unity3D构建救助船在面临大风浪、遇险船着火等状况时对外消防系统的工作场景,提出一种精确构建粒子系统轨迹的方法,使射流模型能精确体现在场景中。通过虚拟现实设备能实现救助船对外消防培训仿真系统的立体显示和人机交互,起到更好的虚拟仿真和培训效果。     

保险业与消防相关问题探讨

本文从通过分析国内外火灾保险的起源与发展历程,阐述消防与保险在社会发展中的地位和作用,分析了在当前市场经济条件下我国消防与保险合作领域的现状及存在的问题。     

在扫描隧道显微镜实验中开展研究性学习

把新成果转化为物理实验,能源源不断地推出新的实验,而这些新的实验又能极大提高学生们对物理实验的兴趣。本文介绍了在新开设的扫描隧道显微镜实验中开展研究性学习的教学实践,介绍了5步教学方法的具体做法及取得的教学效果。