当代导师与研究生关系异化的内在机理与重建思路

近年来,导学关系异化现象引起了社会广泛关注。导学关系是以人际关系为基础,包含情感关系、管理关系、伦理关系的一种综合性的教学关系。根据对立价值构架理论模型,可以将导师和研究生关系异化的类型分为:家庭保姆式、松散放养式、企业雇佣式、父母包办式。中西文化的影响、高校机制不健全、交往行为失范是造成导学关系异化的主要缘由。基于此,应从融合中西文化,树立义利统一的价值取向;健全高校机制,保障导学关系正常发展;规范交往行为,促进导学关系和谐发展三方面来重构导师和研究生的关系。     

Faculty Liaisons: an embedded approach for enriching teaching and learning in higher education

This paper explores the experiences of a group of academic developers who support educational development work as Faculty Liaisons at a large, research-intensive university. These academic developers inhabit complex ‘third spaces’, providing support through an embedded partnership relationship that requires lateral movement across functional and organizational boundaries to create new professional spaces, knowledge, and relationships. The authors utilize narrative inquiry and auto-ethnographic approaches to present an interpretive qualitative analysis of their experiences supporting Faculty and University projects across complex and evolving organizational boundaries. From this analysis, they highlight key roles and responsibilities associated with their blended context and identify challenges that academic developers who occupy third spaces within academic organizations face as they negotiate competing interests, identities, and requirements associated with the diverse range of their projects and the blended experience of working in scholarly and administrative, central- and Faculty-based roles. The lessons they have learned from these experiences will be of particular interest to academic developers who are experiencing the flux of change within higher education settings that are impacting teaching and learning practices both for faculty in the classroom and for those across the institution who support them.     

The role of teachers' instrumental and emotional support in students' academic buoyancy,engagement, and academic skills: A study of high school and elementary school students in different national contexts

In this investigation of high school students (N = 2510) in Singapore (Study 1) and elementary school students (N = 119) in Australia (Study 2), we examined the role of instrumental and emotional forms of teacher support in students' academic buoyancy and academic outcomes (engagement and academic skills). In both studies, perceived instrumental support (but not perceived emotional support) was positively associated with academic buoyancy (moderate effect size in Study 1, large effect in Study 2). In Study 1, academic buoyancy was positively associated with students' academic engagement (specifically, effort and persistence [large effect], perceived importance of school [moderate effect], and feelings of school belonging [moderate effect]). In Study 2 academic buoyancy was positively associated with gains in students' academic skills and engagement (specifically, class participation [large effect] and future aspirations [large effect]). In both studies, there was tentative support for a mediating role of academic buoyancy linking students' perceived teacher support to academic outcomes.     

“学习支持服务”概念探索

"学习支持服务"是远程教育成功的关键因素之一,但在目前远程开放教育中,这个概念的界定并不十分清楚.在国内出版的各种词典中,还没有"学习支持服务"的词条和定义.本文通过对这个问题产生的原因以及约翰·A·巴斯、霍姆佰格、戴维·西沃特、安东尼·凯和格伦维尔·鲁姆勃尔理论研究成果探索的基础上,尝试给"学支持服务"下一个定义,以便对从事远程教育的工作者有所启示.     

竞走速成教学法新探

本文结合 98年田径规则对竞走支撑腿技术新的要求 ,在原有速成教学法重视髋部技术的基础上 ,改进了“直腿落地技术”和“保持支撑腿伸直技术”的教学方法     

可持续发展决策支持系统开发与应用

讨论了发展中国家可持续发展问题的特征 ,为开发和应用决策支持系统辅助发展中国家可持续发展问题的决策 ,给出了构造可持续发展决策支持系统的策略、可持续发展问题模型化的表示方法、开发定义可持续发展问题的非过程性语言的方法和基于定理证明的数值计算与非数值计算     

Interactional power and support in digital inclusion of an adult with intellectual disabilities: a case study analysis

Digital inclusion of people with intellectual disabilities is not commensurate with those without disabilities. Societal, political, financial, individual and interpersonal barriers help explain this disparity. Caregivers can act as both support and gatekeeper to internet access and use by adults with intellectual disabilities. This study investigated micro-level interpersonal factors influencing access and use of the internet by an adult with intellectual disabilities to explore the balance and interplay of power and support around the processes of digital inclusion and online risk taking. Taking a case study approach, perspectives of three key stakeholders were gathered via interviews: the person with intellectual disabilities, his mother and a paid support worker. Perspectives and experiences were contrasted using systemic functional linguistic analysis of discourse to explore the ways power and support were represented in the language of negotiated digital inclusion. Dynamics between the parent and person with intellectual disabilities and between the parent and paid staff clearly influenced processes of digital inclusion and were affected by varying priorities, positions and perceptions of power to allow, disallow and monitor access and use of the internet. These had the power to shape and drive internet access. Language choices by the person with intellectual disabilities showed that he was not fully aware of the risks involved in engaging with certain aspects of digital inclusion but how he spoke about the internet indicated some autonomy in technology use. Supporting the development of digital competence, confidence and resilience in people with learning disabilities should be combined with support to increase self-awareness regarding digital risk. Those supporting people with intellectual disabilities towards digital inclusion need additional guidance on how to do this effectively for the people they support.     

TRD工法水泥土搅拌墙在某基坑支护工程中的应用

TRD工法是地基处理中的一种全新方法。介绍了宁波东部新城中央公园地下室基坑支护工程的工程地质与水文地质情况和设计要求,重点论述了TRD工法施作水泥土地下连续墙的工艺流程、施工要点以及需要注意的问题,提出了施工质量保证措施。     

闽台职业教育交流合作政策性支持与推进策略研究

目前,闽台职业教育已经取得良好的交流合作效果,但也存在亟待解决的问题和障碍。有关部门及机构应采取以企引教、优势互补、模式创新等推进策略,同时建构多层面、多维度的政策法规体系,加大扶持力度,营造更好的交流合作环境,以促进闽台职业教育交流合作的深化发展。“2＋1＋2”、“3＋1＋1专升本”分段对接和“2＋1”硕士研究生教育分段对接合作办学模式是闽台高校合作办学可供选择的新模式。这些模式的实施,也有助于新建地方性本科高校向应用技术型高校转型提升。     

基于PSO-SVM的上市公司财务危机预警

为实现上市公司的财务危机预警,根据我国的实际情况,将因财务状况异常而被特别处理(ST)作为沪深证券交易所上市公司陷入财务危机的标志,建立财务危机预警模型。该模型采用粒子群优化算法对支持向量机参数进行优选。仿真结果表明,该模型能有效地避免过拟合和欠拟合现象,与神经网络模型相比泛化能力强,预测精确度高。