Unique unto itself: The records of the Federal Bureau of Investigation 1908 to 1945

This paper addresses several misunderstandings about the nature of the FBI's Central Records System. Although depicted in popular culture and much of FBI historiography as a tool for the Cold War suppression of American radicals, the FBI's records system grew out of Department of Justice systems already in place before J. Edgar Hoover became Director in 1924. The system grew in size and complexity according to the demands placed on it by the changing priorities of the FBI's criminal and intelligence missions, guided by a “progressive” drive for efficiency through centralization.     

二级学院非英语专业学生课外学习现状的调查

本文以问卷和访谈的形式对600名二级学院的学生的课外学习情况从课外学习的时间、目的、内容、影响因素、策略以及存在的困难等六个方面进行调查并对结果进行分析,在此基础上提出了相应的对策。     

浅析美国第二次世界大战残疾退伍军人福利政策

美国退伍军人是一个庞大的特殊群体,残疾退伍军人则是特殊中的特殊。在既享受国家基本退伍福利的同时,二战残疾退伍军人还享受针对身体残疾设计的收入维持性福利、就业优待、医疗福利和残疾辅助装备等福利政策。这些福利政策,既能维持竞争力受到损害后残疾退伍军人的生存,也能保证个人和家庭生活质量的不降低,有利于退伍军人身份的顺利转换,以及美国社会的稳定与发展。     

Enhanced teaching and student learning through a simulator-based course in chemical unit operations design

This paper illustrates a teaching technique used in computer applications in chemical engineering employed for designing various unit operation processes, where the students learn about unit operations by designing them. The aim of the course is not to teach design, but rather to teach the fundamentals and the function of unit operation processes through simulators. A case study presenting the teaching method was evaluated using student surveys and faculty assessments, which were designed to measure the quality and effectiveness of the teaching method. The results of the questionnaire conclusively demonstrate that this method is an extremely efficient way of teaching a simulator-based course. In addition to that, this teaching method can easily be generalised and used in other courses. A student's final mark is determined by a combination of in-class assessments conducted based on cooperative and peer learning, progress tests and a final exam. Results revealed that peer learning can improve the overall quality of student learning and enhance student understanding.     

EDA技术与电子类专业课程的融合教学

针对电子类课程体系中的不足,提出了EDA技术与专业课程融合教学的思想。EDA技术以Multisim,MaxplusII,Protus和Protel为核心,实现了与理论课、课程实训和综合实训的有机融合,既发挥了EDA技术的新颖性、实用性和可操作性的优点,又弥补了专业课程中教师教和学生学都困难的不足。     

1966年军事政变与乌干达民族国家的发展

乌干达独立以来军事政变频发。1966年军事政变是乌干达独立以来的第一次军事政变。这场政变虽然遏制了巴干达人的地方民族主义分裂倾向,维护了国家的统一;但政变也导致了国内民族间的矛盾,新的地方民主主义力量泛滥起来,为乌于达民族国家未来的发展埋下了隐患。     

论汤显祖“以人为本”的政治理念

汤显祖是明代伟大的戏剧家,同时也是晚明民主思潮的先锋。汤显祖＂以人为本＂的政治理念的形成受主客观因素的双重影响,与当今的＂民本＂思想有着历史性的联系,而他＂以人为本＂政治理念的实践,也可视为当今民生工程的典范。     

平行/重合D膜超势，Ooguri-Vafa不变量与类型II弦理论/F理论对偶

利用类型Ⅱ弦理论/F理论对偶,第一次在平行和重合相区计算一个具体的双D膜系统的超势,并提取Ooguri-Vafa不变量。平行D膜相与重合D膜相间的相变也对应着D膜世界叶上规范理论规范对称性的提升U（1）×…×U（1）→U（n）。计算显示这两个相区的超势截然不同,并给出不同的Ooguri-Vafa不变量。这意味着相变的发生导致两个相区能谱结构的差异。     

The Byzantines and Saladin: Some Further Arguments

This is the second of two articles by the same author arguing against the thesis that there was a conspiracy between the Byzantine emperors and Saladin, sultan of Egypt and Syria, against the crusader states and the Third Crusade in the 1180s. While the focus of the first article was primarily on the Latin sources, the present study shifts the focus to the Arabic primary material, hitherto largely neglected or inadequately treated by modern historians. Through a critical re-examination and re-interpretation of the Arabic sources, backed by the introduction and discussion of new Latin material when necessary, this article presents expanded arguments on the relations between the Byzantine Empire, the Sultanate of Konya and Saladin in the 1180s. The conclusions lend further support to the view that the Byzantine rulers and Saladin never concluded an alliance against the Latin settlers of Outremer and the Third Crusade.