Ten Years of Entrepreneurship Education at Chinese Universities: Evolution,Problems, and System Building

Abstract

Entrepreneurship education has experienced four stages of development in Chinese universities, shifting from entrepreneurship show to entrepreneurship education, from teacher training to student education, from classroom teaching to multimodal teaching, and from imparting knowledge to cultivating skills. Currently, the weak links in entrepreneurship education in Chinese universities are primarily reflected in four areas: unsound curriculum design, a lack of qualified teachers for entrepreneurship education, a monotonous model for entrepreneurship education, and imperfect supporting mechanisms for entrepreneurship education. Constructive ideas for the entrepreneurship education system in Chinese universities are: to build a scientific curriculum-based educational system, establish a perfected entrepreneurial practicum system, build up a system for an outstanding corps of qualified teachers, construct a perfected educational model system, and perfect the evaluation system for entrepreneurship education.     

高校创业教育的认知与行为导向分析——以中国四所高校为例

创业教育存在认知和行为两种不同的导向,结合学生需求的差异性,可以将创业教育分为普及型、知识型、技能型和综合型四种类型。通过四所高校的案例可以看出,四类创业教育特点和效果各有不同,总体发展路径呈现认知导向和行为导向融合的取向,据此形成的立体化教育体系和网络化教育环境对我国创业教育实践具有重要借鉴意义。     

论大学生创业人格的培养途径——以温州大学为例

大学生创业人格是当前大学生创业的内在动力和心理保证。创业人格作为一个复杂的系统,包括专业资格、道德情操、心理素质等方面内容。这些品质的提高是一个潜移默化的过程。高等学校应采取多种手段,通过培育创业精神、营造创业环境和树立创业榜样等途径对大学生创业人格进行有效培养。     

体验式教学在高职创业教育中的应用研究

高职院校把创业教育列为必修课程,一方面希望通过创业教育激发学生创业意识,提高就业择业主动性;另一方面希望通过创业带动就业,缓解就业压力。体验式教学应用在创业教育中,改变了传统课堂中纯理论的讲授,通过创设教学情境、搭建创业平台、营造创业环境等方式,学生可以在亲身体验过程中学习知识、获得技能,提高了学生的创业意识、创新精神,增强了可持续发展能力。     

加强挫折教育在大学生创业教育中的实践作用的思考

大学生自主创业正成为我国大学生就业的重要途径,各高校积极实施＂以创业带动就业＂战略,创业教育逐渐受到重视和完善。加强挫折教育在创业教育中的实践作用,进一步提高自主创业大学生的心理素质,可在一定程度上提高大学生创业的成功率。     

Breaking the Ivory Tower: Academic Entrepreneurship in the Life Sciences in UK and Germany

We examine engagement in commercial activities (consulting, patenting, and founding) among more than 2200 German and UK life scientists. We test hypotheses that include attributes of individuals, their material and social resources, and perceptions about values and reputation. We find that characteristics reflecting professional security, advantage and productivity are strong predictors for a greater breadth of participation in academic entrepreneurship, but not for all forms of technology transfer that we are able to test. For such academics, science and commerce go hand in hand, as they are best poised to straddle the boundary between industry and academy. We find strong support, however, that scientists perceive the value of patenting differently, and the level of reputational importance placed on scientific compared to commercial achievements matters in shaping commercial involvement.     

跨国创业导向与创新能力关系研究:基于知识的视角

从组织知识观出发，通过对在华的167家跨国创业企业的调查发现，跨国创业导向对跨国创业企业的创新能力具有重要影响，而且还发现从母公司那里获得的知识显著影响着跨国创业导向与跨国创新能力之间的关系。     

理解“公司社会创业”:构念定位、研究梳理与研究议程

作为横跨创业与企业社会责任两大领域的构念,"公司社会创业"是指在位企业特别是大企业通过商业化或市场化手段创造社会价值,解决社会问题,内部孵化社会企业或社会项目的创业活动。对"公司社会创业"构念进行了系统的定位,从前因、过程和后果三方面对国内外已有文献进行全面的回顾,并梳理出未来若干重要的研究方向。     

高职创业教育双纬度目标及其启示

创业教育是当前高职的一项重要内容,科学合理地定位创业教育目标是开展创业教育的前提。创业教育的目标分为创业人才的培养和人才创业能力的培养两个维度。高职必须合理定位高职创业教育目标,开放办学系统、重视创业实践,分层次、分阶段开展创业教育。     

江苏科技创业现状与发展策略研究

文章以对江苏五城市科技创业发展状况的调研为基础,分析了江苏省科技创业的现状,总结了目前江苏高新技术企业创办过程中投资人和创业者面临的问题和困难．并从政府和社会层面提出了保障江苏科技创业快速健康发展的相关措施和建议。