科技期刊生产流程数字化的优势与不足 ——《科学通报》(英文版)同Springer合作的实践

总结《科学通报》(英文版)生产流程即稿件排版、整期结集和全文发布交由Springer承担后的优点和不足.尽管该流程在合作中存在校样不稳定、操作不灵活、编校不统一等不足,但只要编辑部采取积极沟通、转换思维、使用模板等措施就可以发挥其结构化排版、在线化校对、自动化组刊、多元化发布和便捷化统计的生产流程数字化优势,极大地缩短出版时间,提高工作效率.     

从曹丕公文中见其多维形象

魏文帝遗留下来的作品繁多,仅次于曹植,其中他的公文占了大多数。这些不同时期的公文反映了曹丕在面对复杂局面时所采取的措施,在一定程度上折射出曹丕的性格特征及其为政思想。通过对其公文进行细致的分析,以期总结出曹丕的多维形象。     

契约文书中的宗族参与——以江西地区为中心

清代至民国时期,宗族势力参与契约文书最主要、最直接的表现,就是在个人签订各种契约文书的过程中,往往需要得到宗族的认可或批准。在土地等财产的流转过程中,宗族势力或直接成为交易行为的主导者,利用说合中人和亲邻的角色施加影响,参与并直接影响交易过程;或是作为宗族财产的支配者对众存产业进行管理,参与家产的处分;或是作为交易行为的见证者,以见卖人、在场人的身份行使知情权和监督权,对交易过程施以间接影响。     

User experience of government documents: A framework for informing design decisions

People still use documents in many everyday government processes. From tax payments to passport requests, citizens have to interact with low-interactivity information artifacts such as reports, maps and datasets, among many others. Despite efforts to improve information delivery in the public sector, effective information usage remains a critical topic of action and research. The user experience of government documents has rarely been assessed, despite them being regularly published and frequently used. Considering this, the two following research questions arise: 1) How can government documents be classified (or grouped) in terms of user experience? 2) How can the user experience of government documents be monitored over time in order to inform design decisions? Working with a public agency in Chile, we develop and test a classification and monitoring framework based on two online surveys (N?=?338 and N?=?298). We then propose a framework for understanding user experience of government documents in these three dimensions: interaction goal, volume of information and ease of understanding. Using a graphical representation to classify user experience provides greater visibility of the current status of information produced by a public organization. Furthermore, by monitoring the user experience of a government document at different times, organizations can understand the effect of their design decisions and improve their service quality by implementing user-centered processes.     

从敦煌五代牒状写本看五代书法的过渡特色

大量敦煌五代牒状写本的发现为重新定位五代书法的桥梁作用提供了丰富的实物资料。从中可以看到五代对唐代书法的取舍与传承,尤其明显的是"颜柳"两大家书法在五代的接受与影响。五代书法有其自身的美学追求,萧散高远成为乱世之最高审美理想,这一美学理想在敦煌五代牒状写本中得到了更多的证实。而敦煌五代牒状写本多种多样的章法形制对宋代尺牍书风的形成产生了深远的影响。从唐代的外向书风到宋代的内向经营,五代书法承前启后的桥梁作用是不可忽视的。     

论党政公文中表性状模糊词语的运用

模糊语言主要通过模糊词语进行表达,模糊语言的使用对党政公文准确地反映公务活动的复杂性具有特殊的意义。本文以十八届三中全会上通过的《中共中央关于全面深化改革若干重大问题的决定》为语料,探讨表性状的模糊词语在党政公文写作中的作用以及使用时应当注意的常见问题。     

兼容与互补——论检索语言的发展趋势

阐述数字图书馆和数字化文献的含义,论述检索语言的种类、相互关系、嬗变状况,指 出检索语言将出现返朴归真、兼容与互补的发展趋势。     

公共图书馆地方文献资源建设的切入点—着重以网络环境下《中国家谱总目》收录为例

网络环境下地方文献资源建设前景看好，本文着重以《中国家谱总目》收录为例，谈公共图书馆地方文献资源建设要选准切入点，以点带面，促使建立收集、整理、利用的良性循环。     

Exploring the relations between epistemic beliefs,emotions, and learning from texts

Conflicting claims about important socio-scientific debates are proliferating in contemporary society. It is therefore important to understand the individual characteristics that predict learning from conflicting claims. We explored individuals’ beliefs about the nature of knowledge and knowing (i.e., epistemic beliefs) and their emotions as potentially interrelated sets of learner characteristics that predict learning in such contexts. Undergraduate university students (N = 282) self-reported their topic-specific epistemic beliefs and were given three conflicting texts about climate change to read. Immediately after each of the three texts, participants self-reported the emotions they experienced. Following reading and self-report, participants wrote summaries of the conflicting texts. Text-mining and human coding were applied to summaries to construct two indices of learning from conflicting texts that reflected which source’s information is privileged in memory. Results from structural equation modeling revealed that epistemic beliefs were consistent in their predictions of emotions, which in turn variously predicted different learning outcomes. In particular, a belief that knowledge is justified by inquiry predicted surprise and curiosity, which at times facilitated learning. In contrast, confusion, predicted by passive reliance on external sources, related to impaired memory of conflicting content. Theoretical and methodological implications are discussed for research on the relations between epistemic beliefs, emotions, and learning about controversial topics.     

Awkwardness of becoming a boundary object: Mangle and materialities of reports,documentation data,and the archaeological work

Information about an archaeological investigation is documented in an archaeological report, which makes it the boundary object par excellence for archaeological information work across stakeholder communities such as field archaeologists, heritage managers, and land developers. The quality of reports has been a subject of debate, and recently it has been argued that more emphasis should be placed on making primary research data at least similarly available. This study explores the changing materialities and reciprocal formation of documents and their users with the advent of digitization, and how documents form and lose their status as boundary objects in these processes. The study posits that in order to be functional, a boundary object needs to provide a disclosure that makes it accessible to cognate communities. Further, it shows how assumptions about the functioning of the human and nonhuman (material artifacts) influence the ways in which archaeologists conceptualize the preservation and archiving of archaeological information and the role and potential of different types of digital and paper-based documents. This article is based on an interview study of Swedish archaeology professionals (N = 16) with theoretical underpinnings in the notions of boundary objects, mangle of practice, and disclosure.