关于幼儿健康之家庭的调查与分析

家庭是幼儿成长的主要环境之一,为了解家庭对幼儿的健康成长是否有正确的态度与行为,对随机抽取的90个家庭进行了问卷调查,结果表明,家庭中幼儿的健康教育存在着一些区,指出幼儿的健康是身体,心理和社会适应的健全状态,而不仅仅是没有疾病或虚弱现象。     

Does Fidelity of Implementation Account for Changes in Teacher–Child Interactions in a Randomized Controlled Trial of Banking Time?

This study examined fidelity of implementation in a randomized trial of Banking Time, a classroom-based intervention intended to improve children's behavior, specifically for those at risk for developing externalizing behavior problems, through improving the quality of teacher–child interactions. The study sample comes from a randomized controlled trial that took place over three years and included 183 teachers and 470 preschool children recruited across three sites. Results exploring fidelity of implementation indicated that Banking Time practices were present across treatment and nontreatment groups. In addition, the presence of more Positive Banking Time Practices accounted for improvements in teacher–child interactions while Restricted Banking Time Practices showed inconsistent patterns, relating both to positive and negative teacher–child interactions. Further, random assignment to Banking Time resulted in the presence of more Positive Banking Time Practices and fewer Restricted Banking Time Practices, which accounted for the improved teacher–child interactions. Thus, findings point to the critical need to better account for intervention fidelity across conditions in randomized trials, allowing for better understanding of the mechanism through which interventions lead to intended outcomes.     

集聚本土优势资源 助推婴童产业发展——基于绵阳市婴童产品市场的调查

中国婴童产业自上世纪90年代开始,历经二十年发展,已初步呈现规模化、现代化、国际化趋势,但巨大的婴童产业市场掩盖不了中国婴童产业生产力水平不高、结构不够合理、整体竞争力不强等问题。绵阳作为西部发展潜力极大的新兴工业城市,婴童产业融合不够、品牌意识不强、产品层次低端、整体市场非常脆弱,必须立足本地特色产业发展基础,集聚整合科技、资源、市场、政策多种优势,科学规划,合理调整,完善组织,创新模式,推动绵阳婴童产业科学发展,促进区域经济水平快速全面提升。     

亮出“分享文化”特色名片

分享文化是常州市实验小学“十一五”教育部规划课题“学会分享——一项促进学校主动发展的行动研究”的研究成果之一,也是学校特色文化建设的理论与实践“产品”。分享文化的实践观点是：“分享文化”建设主阵地在课堂,突破口在德育,载体是校园主题文化建设,抓手是课题研究工作。增强分享意识、提高分享能力、形成分享品质、倡导分享精神是学校分享文化建设的重要任务。分享文化研究的价值在于“思变、创新”,也因此才能够迈出形成开放、大气办学风格的一大步。     

Beyond an “Either–Or” approach to home- and center-based child care: Comparing children and families who combine care types with those who use just one

Most research focuses on preschoolers’ primary non-parental child care arrangement despite evidence that multiple arrangements are relatively common. Using the nationally-representative Early Childhood Longitudinal Study, Birth Cohort, we compare characteristics and outcomes of families whose 4-year olds attend both home- and center-based child care with those who attend either home- or center-based care exclusively or receive no non-parental care at all. We find that about one fifth of 4-year olds attend both home- and center-based child care. Mothers’ priorities for care (getting their child ready for school, matching their families’ cultural background) and perceptions of good local care options predict their combining home- and center-based care. Preschoolers score higher on reading and math assessments, on average, when they attend centers, alone or in combination with home-based child care, than when they are cared for only in homes, either by their parents or by others. Preschoolers’ average socioemotional outcomes generally do not differ between families who do and who do not combine care types. Implications for research and policy are discussed.     

Prioritising student voice: ‘Tween’ children's perspectives on school success

This paper presents the findings of a study of the perspectives of Australian, English and New Zealand ‘tweens’ in response to one question, ‘what makes people muck up at school?’ Arguing for the increased prioritisation of children's voices in educational planning and provision, this paper provides, in children's own words, their perspectives on school success and classroom dynamics.     

5-6岁幼儿故事复述能力研究——以西安市4所幼儿园为例

幼儿故事在幼儿发展和幼儿园教学中起着非常重要的作用,不同的幼儿在不同的故事呈现方式中表现出不同的复述特点。本文采用多彩光谱语言评估标准,对从西安市市区4所不同类型幼儿园中获得的126份语言样本进行了分析。研究结果显示,图书组和录音组幼儿的故事复述能力差异不显著,视频组幼儿在故事复述能力测试中总体得分较低。尽管从总体上看,许多幼儿的复述能力处于同一水平,但构成复述能力的要素却存在较大的个体差异。不同幼儿在同一语言活动中复述故事的字数和语言特点各不相同。     

行业划转高校教学科研管理对策研究

地矿特色鲜明的行业划转高校是否有科学合理的管理机制,是否能保障教学科研持续发展的重要支撑。高校的教学与科研管理两者密切相关,完善的科研管理制度,教师从事科研的积极性,解决好科研教学内在矛盾,加强教师和科研团队建设,是提高高校教育与科研管理水平的重要手段。     

中国古代民间雕塑论析

中国古代民间雕塑以其独特的艺术风貌和无可否认的艺术魅力开辟了造型与审美的一方天地.尤以"以一当十"的凝炼处理、形的控制把握和材质肌理的运用方面达到"天功造化"的境域,充满了无穷创造力.为艺术创造提供了多种可能性,成为中华民族优秀文化遗产中最富有生命力、创造力的精神本源.