A Study of College English for Secretary from the Pragmatic Perspective

This article discusses the Cooperative Principle and Politeness Principle of Pragmatic Perspective on the basis of the College English for Secretary. To complete the for secretary practice effectively, teacher should follow the Cooperative Principle and Politeness Principle and focus on the application of two principles in daily communication. In this way, it can improve the ability of comprehensive English as a secretary.     

薇拉·凯瑟短篇小说的叙事技巧与主题呈现

该文试图分析薇拉·凯瑟的短篇小说采用叙事视角、对比、隐喻及互文等叙事技巧在表现小说主题上所起的作用。     

从观点显示序列看医患会话中诊断消息的告知与回应--以《实习医生格蕾第一季》为例

医生向病人及其家属告知病情是所有医患会话中必不可少的重要一环,医生告知的不同方法和态度等,往往会对医疗结果产生很大的影响,因此医生针对不同的病情如何采取合理的告知方式已成为一个亟待解决的课题。该文就May?nard提出的“观点显示序列”,基于美剧《实习医生格蕾第一季》这一语料,从会话分析的角度探究了医患会话中诊断消息的告知及病人及家属的回应,发现对于不同性质的诊断结果,观点显示序列结构也会有所不同。     

基于体认语言观的中小学英语教学

英语教学的最终目的是帮助学习者习得英语语言知识和学会使用英语,学习者对语言学习材料的体验和认知是习得英语的根本路径。体认语言观强调语言兼具体验性和认知性,体验是基础,认知是对体验的高级加工。鉴于小学、初中和高中不同学段学生的体认能力和特点存在差异,中小学英语教学要依此安排教学内容和运用教学方法。小学英语教学要让学生更多地体验语言本体和语言使用,获得对英语的感性认识;初中英语教学要基于对英语语言本体和语言使用的体验,帮助学生形成语言知识,学会使用英语;高中英语教学要加强学生对英语语言本体和使用的认知,探索其中的理据性。     

Defining student diversity: categorizing and processes of marginalization in Swedish schools

The article presents an analysis of how diversity is defined and attended to in Swedish schools. The research reported has been carried out as a case study of categorizing practices that concern the uses of neuropsychiatric diagnoses, notably ADHD. The data were collected as part of a larger study. The interaction over a two-year period between the parents of a boy (William, aged 5.5 years) and representatives of the school (school psychologist, principal, teacher etc.) has been analysed. It is shown that parents and professionals provide different accounts of William’s difficulties. The parents, while not denying that their son causes problems in class, argue that the boy will mature and that the problems will disappear. The representatives of the school try to convince the parents that a neuropsychiatric examination of the boy will be beneficial to all parties. The long process of negotiation can be understood as a rhetorical drama, where the category ‘ADHD’ serves as the resolution of a complex institutional problem in the modern welfare state.     

The role of English language and international media as agents of cultural globalisation and their impact on identity formation in Kuwait

This study examines the influence of English language usage and international media on the strength of either national or global identity. The regression analysis of 354 responses reveals that individuals who studied at universities that use English as a medium of instruction show significant differences in the extent to which they embrace a global identity. Viewing local (Kuwaiti) television programmes and the use of the Internet predict national identity. This study discusses the social entities that are important factors in mitigating the influence of globalisation on national identity. It concludes that the argument that globalisation and Westernisation are two faces of the same coin is overstated.     

张爱玲小说写作的女性视角

女性视角是张爱玲小说写作中常用的视角。作为故事中人活动场域的营造者、故事的知情与旁观者,张爱玲的小说无论是场景的定位还是题材的选取都体现了女性特征;其故事情节往往围绕着某一女性的期待或命运展开,人物性格塑造里也隐含了性别立场。张爱玲小说写作的女性视角具有自我投射、女权意识和形而上意味的艺术形象等艺术特征和效果。     

我国没收财产刑的存与废——比较视角与应然选择

纵观当今世界主要国家或地区刑法通常规定特别没收制度,只有少数国家或地区刑法规定了一般没收制度,我国就属后一类之列.究其本质,虽与一国法律文化传统相关,但刑法发展至今日,仍在刑法中保留一般没收财产刑,既与当代社会价值、刑罚理念、刑罚目的相悖,也存在着适用上难以克服之弊端.因而,应对我国的没收制度予以完善,从最终的发展方向看应予废除,并建立相关替代和补充制度,以与当今国际刑罚发展趋势相协同.     

面部器官词语翻译及其认知解读

面部器官对人的思维和概念的形成产生重要影响.作为人类最明显和熟知的身体部位,面部器官的构成是人类认知经验的基础和出发点.本研究从认知视角中的概念隐喻入手,尝试解读面部器官四大语义场内构成的词语、英汉面部器官词语的翻译、翻译过程中问题的产生等相关问题,进而针对这些问题从词语概念意义的认知空缺、文化的认知空缺、意义的语境化三个角度提出了几点建议.     

识解理论在语篇意义分析中的应用

语篇意义分析作为一种独特的话语交际行为,其过程蕴含着复杂的心理认知活动。这就要求读者在语篇理解的过程中着眼于作者的思维认知方式。运用认知模式中的突显、框架、视角等识解概念能有效地将人类生活体验及认知方式运用于语篇理解的各个层面,从而深入挖掘作者思想及意图。这一思想要求教师在语篇教学中不只是机械地分析词、短语、句子等基本语言结构知识,更要注重培养学生在阅读过程中的认知分析能力。