三层结构安全售票系统

本文针对售票系统面临的安全威胁和安全需求 ,并不改变售票流程的基础上提出了一种基于多种安全技术的安全售票系统 ,系统中所采用的安全方案可以依据实际的安全需要进行设计 ,具有较好的灵活性。     

基于RBAC的访问控制在信息系统中的应用

访问控制是管理信息系统经常采用的安全措施之一．对RBAC(基于角色的访问控制机制)的基本原理进行介绍,然后结合某档案管理信息系统的开发实例,介绍了RBAC在信息管理系统中的设计和应用．     

The effectiveness of post-16 pathways for gaining employment associated with undergraduate degree study

This article sets out to examine the effectiveness of five different post-16 study pathways and the impact that spending time away from education has on gaining employment associated with an undergraduate degree. It also explores advice and guidance for students looking at post-16 study options, higher education and employment. An initial online survey was used, followed by case studies to form a mixed-method approach. The findings suggest that a vocational pathway better prepares students for making decisions around employment and study in comparison to the more traditional A Level pathway. They also highlight that a period of one to four years after finishing post-16 study and starting undergraduate degree study is the most effective for students to gain employment associated with their undergraduate degree. Finally, it was found that most participants did not have positive experiences with advice and guidance regardless of their pathway.     

从具体自由到作为普遍者的国家——黑格尔国家理论探析

理解黑格尔国家理论的关键在于把握他所说的自由和普遍利益这两项密切相关的概念。对此,现有的研究常常存在一些误解。我们固然可以将黑格尔所说的自由界定为遵从理性指引这一前提下的自主、自我决定或自我实现,但在作出这种界定时还必须明确意识到这里的自主、自我决定或自我实现总是与自我否定紧密结合的。自由在于自我决定与自我否定的综合。黑格尔所说的普遍利益并非人们通常所说的公共利益或整体利益,而是明确地指向以否定性为根本特征的国家主权。基于上述理解,我们能更充分地体会到,在黑格尔那里,国家不仅是市民社会的对立物,还是人与自由之间的中介者。     

Three dimensions of equity of access to higher education

Concerns over equity of access to higher education are widespread, but there is significant disagreement over what should constitute a fair system. This article assesses diverse conceptualisations of equity and explores the ways in which they embody themselves in the policies of three systems, those of England, Brazil and Kenya. While showing significant disparities of income level and enrolment ratio, all three have made concerted efforts to expand higher education access, accompanied by increasing stratification in terms of the quality and prestige of institutions. Analysis of policy options and outcomes leads to a proposal of three principles for understanding equity of access: availability, accessibility and horizontality. The third of these principles addresses the little-acknowledged safeguard that disadvantaged students should not be confined to lower-quality institutions, while at the same time allowing for diversity of ethos and disciplinary focus.     

基于无线通信的静止式进相器系统设计

静止式进相器是专为大中型绕线式电机节能降耗设计的无功功率就地补偿装置。现有静止式进相器仅停留在单台电动机和单台静止式进相器的配套使用上,缺乏监控系统、历史数据无法保存。详细介绍了基于无线通信的静止式进相器系统设计,系统由静止式进相器控制子系统和主控子系统组成,使用无线通信模块实现静止式进相器和主控机的通信。主控子系统设计中,采用预约ALOHA实现主控子系统的多址通信。该系统经过实验和现场调试,其结果表明:静止式进相器补偿效果明显,实现系统无线通信功能,满足无线监测的设计要求。     

New Media/Internet Research Topics of the Association of Internet Researchers

This study summarizes prior reviews of new media and Internet research, and the growth of the term Internet in academic publications and online newsgroups. It then uses semantic network analysis to summarize the interests and concepts of an interdisciplinary group of Internet researchers, as represented by session titles and paper titles and abstracts from the 2003 and 2004 Association of Internet Researchers conferences. In both years, the most frequent words appearing in the paper abstracts included Internet, online, community, social, technology, and research. The 2003 papers emphasized topics such as the social analysis/research of online/Internet communication, community, and information, with particular coverage of access, individuals, groups, digital media, culture; role and process in e-organizations; and world development. The 2004 papers emphasized topics such as access; news and social issues; the role of individuals in communities; user-based studies; usage data; and blogs, women, and search policy, among others.     

铁路行业就业准入制度和职业资格证书制度的实践与探索——神朔铁路公司推行就业准入制度和职业资格证书制度简介

简要阐述了国家推行就业准入制度和职业资格证书制度的重要意义,重点介绍了神朔铁路公司推行就业准入制度和职业资格证书制度实践举措,并对积极开展职业技能鉴定,完善就业准入制度作了积极探索。     

OA出版技术进展及对国内OA论文可见度的启示

开放获取(Open Access,OA)出版平台及OA论文的查找定位技术在近5年飞速壮大。虽然学术出版界对OA论文在引用上的优势已达成共识,但是OA论文的传播途径和获取可见度的方式仍然模糊。本文通过分析近年来OA出版平台技术、索引技术及查找定位技术的发展,深入了解它们的运作机制,从而梳理出OA论文出版体系,描绘了OA论文的传播路径,并借此分析国内OA出版在技术上的短板及未来发展方向,提出了提升国内OA论文可见度的具体实施措施,以利于提高我国OA学术出版在国际上的影响力。