试论先秦哲学观念对辞格构建之影响

修辞格是变异的语言表现形式,修辞格能在汉民族语言中形成人所共用的表达式,它定经过深刻的思想类似于哲学的启迪.本文意在探索辞格这种艺术符码潜存的最为本源的精神事象,充分地关注辞格构建的哲学维度,从而认为辞格是个民族特定思维方式的特定表现形式.     

宋明儒学之分系问题及其诠释学上的意涵

本文的重点不在于探讨宋明儒学分系理论的优劣 ,而是希望在不同理论的陈述介绍之外 ,通过一个本性诠释学的观点 (成中英 )将之综合。这种综合的作法并非取消个别分系理论的特殊性和重要性 ,而是在另一种不同的基础上赋予这种理论的差异以一种新的意义。从狭义的角度来看 ,宋明儒学的理论发展可得到一诠释循环下的新论述 ;从广义的角度而言 ,在同一讨论领域内的不同理论也可透过循环之观点获得一种新安排与新秩序。     

素质教育下学校体操教改的主观桎梏

立足于作者对新世纪学校体育发展的理解和长期的教学实践 ,针对目前体操教学体系本身的问题进行了较为系统和客观的分析 ,探讨了学校体操教学教改适应素质教育的一些理论问题     

一带一路背景下南亚东南亚来华留学生学习动机对学业成绩的影响研究

对留学生的个人特征、学习动机与学业成绩进行比较分析,学习动机主要从学习成就、职业价值、社会取向成就、技能成就四方面进行调查研究。采用随机抽样的方法选取100名学生,利用SPSS 19.0对样本数据进行分析,结果表明:年级、年龄及性别对留学生的学习动机水平和学业成绩均无显著性影响;不同学科对学生学业成绩有一定影响;学业成绩与学习动机呈显著正相关,与职业价值动机相关程度最高;社会取向动机对学习动机水平相关程度最高;学习动机水平与学业成绩呈极显著正相关关系。同时,针对留学生的学习动机与学业成绩现状,提出针对性的建议。     

我国科技事业中性别比例失衡问题透析

2007年3月7日《我国女性从事科技工作现状研究报告》的发布,使科技界性别比例严重失衡的问题凸显出来。"女性主义"者强烈主张,女性应该在科技界尤其是高层科技群体内实现比例的均衡。但这种主张是建立在狭隘的女性主义基础上的,且存在权利主张主体与受益人错位等认识上的问题。事实上,女性在科技事业中的比例失衡主要是由女性的价值定位、家庭以及科研活动的特点决定的,理性地正视这些问题并采取相应措施才是解决问题的最佳方式。     

隐匿的革命对象、极权国家和新革命战略--论早期法兰克福学派的政治学说

早期法兰克福学派的学者认为批判是理论的主要的功能,因而理论本身不应该成为目标,更为关键的在于使现存世界革命化进而达到改造世界的目的。围绕对社会结构和阶级变化的新的理解,他们对于直接面对的极权国家的分析和批判构成了其政治理论中最为重要的组成部分。在此基础之上,他们认为贫困并非革命的真正动因,人的本质异化才使革命成为一种迫切的需要。为此他们从不同角度对新的革命动因和革命主体进行了阐述,提出了新革命战略和“健全的社会”的政治理想。     

关于宇宙核模型与爱因斯坦宇宙学常数和反质量物质及黑洞关系的探讨

利用宇宙核式结构模型解释爱因斯坦宇宙学常数问题,并讨论宇宙核与负质量物质和黑洞的关系,进一步说明了宇宙的核式结构模型的正确性.     

Use of the one-minute preceptor as a teaching tool in the gross anatomy laboratory

The one-minute preceptor (OMP) is a time-efficient technique used for teaching in busy clinical settings. It consists of five microskills: (1) get a commitment from the student, (2) probe for supporting evidence, (3) reinforce what was done right, (4) correct errors and fill in omissions, and (5) teach a general rule. It can also be used to address structure-identification questions in gross anatomy laboratory small-group settings. The OMP is an active learner-centered teaching approach that prepares students for a style of learning that they need to master in clinical settings, provides novice anatomy teachers with an efficient and effective teaching strategy, and moves anatomy learning beyond mere name tagging to active knowledge construction.     

Letters to the editor

This study examines editorial photography in nine major erotica magazines to determine how pictures vary as a function of the social class, gender and sexual preference of the intended readership. The analysis reveals that upwardly‐mobile, heterosexual men are treated to idealized images, whereas working‐class, heterosexual men are presented with more mundane yet highly‐sexualized images. Heterosexual women are provided with photographs of nude males in a low‐sexual context. Magazines for homosexual men present images, except for gender, very similar to those created for upwardly‐mobile, heterosexual men. These patterns are discussed from a functionalist perspective to show how erotica magazines contribute to social‐order maintenance.     

Sexuality education: findings and recommendations from an analysis of 10 United States programmes

In this study, we identified 10 sexuality education programmes from different locations in the USA that aim to give young people knowledge and skills to develop healthy relationships, as well as avoid pregnancy and disease. We conducted in-depth interviews with programme administrators to develop a series of case studies and provide concrete recommendations for education and public health professionals to implement similar approaches in their communities. Many programme administrators succeeded in developing partnerships, adapting existing curricula to suit their environments, engaging external evaluators and garnering support from teachers and parents. However, few programme developers conducted formal needs assessments before developing programmes and many struggled to implement curricula with fidelity and to employ rigorous evaluation designs. Nearly all participants identified concerns over funding as a threat to sustainability. We conclude that schools and organisations need technical assistance to build capacity for rigorous programme planning, implementation and evaluation, as well as additional funding streams to support emerging programmes.