从汉德民族社交语用看东西方思维方式的差异

汉民族和德意志民族由于不同的文化传统、不同的哲学宗教以及不同的社会发展经历．在思维方式上存在着较大的差异。这种差异从某种意义上来说也代表了东西方文化和思维方式的差异。从两个民族的社交语用上探讨和研究这种差异，对提高跨文化交际能力，避免因不同的文化背景和相异的思维方式而产生的不必要误解具有较大的现实意义。     

高校武术教学的现状分析及改革探索

高校是普及、传播、弘扬中国武术的主阵地之一.目前,在高校武术教学中存在的教材内容脱离实际、"所教非所学"的现状,对武术的继承和发展极为不利.要改变这一状况,必须进行武术教学改革.文章采用问卷调查和对照试验等研究方法,认为应从教学观念、教材内容、教学方法、教学模式、考试办法等多方面切入,树立以人为本,以学生发展为本的思想,积极实践和探索,寻求高校武术教学改革的有效途径.     

Enacting Informal Science Learning: Exploring the Battle for Informal Learning

Informal Science Learning (ISL) is a policy narrative of interest in the United Kingdom and abroad. This paper explores how a group of English secondary school science teachers, enacted ISL science clubs through employing the Periodic Table of Videos. It examines how these teachers ‘battled’ to enact ISL policy in performative conditions at the micro-scale, and how this battle reflected macro-scale epistemological and political considerations. Data from the study suggests that for some, ISL was low stakes as it was seen to have negligible impact upon performance data. As a result, there was some resistance towards enacting ISL and conflict between the formal and informal curriculum processes. Nonetheless, analysis indicates that the informants highly valued ISL despite the requirement for them to justify it over more formal and ‘effective’ approaches to learning science.     

The scholarship of teaching: A comparison of conceptions held by experts and regular academic staff

Over the past decade the scholarship ofteaching has received considerable attention inthe higher education literature as a reactionto the widely cited Carnegie Foundation'sreport ``Scholarship Reconsidered'; however, theconcept has remained devoid of a unifieddefinition. A recent Delphi study conductedwith a selective group of scholars whoseexpertise lies in the area of universityteaching and learning indicated the extent towhich these ``experts' agreed with each other onimportant features and unresolved issues theyassociate with the scholarship of teaching. Building on the results of the Delphi study,the present article discusses the results of asecond survey comparing these ``experts' 'conceptions with those of a larger group ofscholars whose expertise lies in a differentacademic field (``regular academic staff'), inorder to identify the similarities anddifferences in the conceptions of thescholarship of teaching held by each of the twogroups. While regular academic staff werefound to associate the scholarship of teachingmore with good or effectiveteaching ``experts' pointed to notions such aspeer review and scholarly standards. Thediscussion of the results focuses on the notionof consensus reached within and betweenthe two groups. It is argued that in order topromote changes in policy with respect to whatis to count as scholarship, identifying andreporting ``experts' ' conceptions, thoughclearly necessary for promoting moreenlightened discussions on the issue, willremain insufficient. Policy change in academeis more likely to ensue as a result of thewider academic community reaching consensus onthe meaning, and nature, of the scholarship ofteaching. The wider academic community includes``experts', as well as colleagues in departmentsand disciplinary associations. The articleconcludes by exploring the notion of consensusthrough the lens of critical social theory.     

雷达对抗模拟训练系统设计

在分析了雷达对抗与反对抗模拟训练系统功能需求的基础上,设计了一种基于分布式局域网络的模拟训练系统。实践证明,该设计功能齐全、技术成熟、运行稳定,能够独立地形成训练所需的战场环境和电磁态势,对同类模拟训练设备的设计开发具有借鉴意义。     

数学应用问题教学初探

阐明了在数学应用问题教学中，教师应重视抓好学生对应用问题的阅读理解、数学建模、数学解决等环节，提高学生解决实际问题的能力．     

浅谈罚金刑在立法、适用与执行中存在的问题

罚金刑是刑法规定的三种附加刑之一。罚金刑在立法内容、适用与执行等方面存在着法律涵量值过大、司法解释与刑法规定不一致、审判人员自由裁定权过大、执行不到位等问题。     

Pedagogical practices of NetNZ teachers for supporting online distance learners

A supportive online learning environment entails teachers using effective pedagogical practices to meet the needs of their students and developing a positive teacher–student relationship to foster learner motivation and engagement. This paper reports a study investigating how 32 secondary teachers in New Zealand taught their online distance classes and how they related to their students. These classes were administered by NetNZ, an online distance education community. An online survey conducted in 2016 found that NetNZ teachers used inquiry-based practices including flipped learning and knowledge-building pedagogies to support agency, autonomy, collaboration, and community development. They also used synchronous and asynchronous communication technologies to overcome barriers of relationship building in online settings. NetNZ was unique in delivering distance education in the New Zealand context in that it used a community approach to encourage a more active participation of its member schools and teachers in delivering distance courses to secondary students.     

高校学术创新团队建设应注意的问题

高校科技要出更多的原创性科研成果，就必须抓住机遇，建设强有力的学术创新团队。因此，目前学术创新团队的建设已成为高校十分重要的任务和目标。处理好学术创新团队的定位、人员组成、团队文化等问题是学术创新团队建设成功的关键。     

六世班禅朝觐与廓尔喀入侵

六世班禅到承德朝觐乾隆皇帝和廓尔喀入侵西藏都是在深刘而复杂的国际国内政治环境下发生的.班禅圆寂后留下了巨额财产,这直接引发了廓尔喀入侵西藏.清政府在取得了对廓尔喀的反击战胜利后,进一步改革了西藏的政治、宗教管理体制,并制定了影响深远的<钦定二十九条善后章程>.