创伤性近侧指间关节屈曲挛缩治疗方法的探讨

目的:对创伤性近侧指间关节挛缩的发病机制和治疗方法进行探讨。方法:对1995～2000年在我院治疗的创伤性近侧指间关节屈曲挛缩病例进行回顾,指间关节挛缩的发病机制,根据关节内外粘连的不同因素进行松解手术治疗。结果:创伤性近侧指间关节屈曲挛缩的病变可分为关节内粘连、关节外粘连及复合性粘连。经过:(1)单纯松解掌板延长及屈指浅肌腱切断等手术。(2)手术加牵引术,取得了良好结果。平均改善关节活动度达100度(屈)(伸)-10度。结论:(1)创伤性近侧指间关节屈曲挛缩的发生与早期处理不当有关。(2)粘连可以是关节内或关节外因素及复合因素造成。(2)手术治疗配合术后牵引治疗可取得良好的效果。     

浅谈英语课堂教学

英语课堂教学应培养和激发学生学习兴趣 ,充分发挥教师的主导作用和学生的主体作用 ,并把握课堂教学的灵活性和随机性     

水稻免耕栽培生理基础——Ⅱ.免耕水稻的光合特性

威优64、陆青早1号作为试验材料,免耕能提高功能叶的光合速率、生育前期功能叶的呼吸强度、绿叶面积、叶绿素和可溶性蛋白含量,并延缓它们在生育后期的下降速率,降低后期功能叶的呼吸速率。主分量分析说明,在研究光合作用时,光合强度、叶绿素、可溶性蛋白质、叶片含氮量,可以任意选择一个作为光合特性指际。粒/叶比说明,免耕对源的改善较对库的改善较好些。     

Bounding,An Accessible Method for Estimating Principal Causal Effects,Examined and Explained

Estimating treatment effects for subgroups defined by posttreatment behavior (i.e., estimating causal effects in a principal stratification framework) can be technically challenging and heavily reliant on strong assumptions. We investigate an alternative path: using bounds to identify ranges of possible effects that are consistent with the data. This simple approach relies on fewer assumptions and yet can result in policy-relevant findings. As we show, even moderately predictive covariates can be used to substantially tighten bounds in a straightforward manner. Via simulation, we demonstrate which types of covariates are maximally beneficial. We conclude with an analysis of a multisite experimental study of Early College High Schools. When examining the program's impact on students completing the ninth grade “on-track” for college, we find little impact for ECHS students who would otherwise attend a high-quality high school, but substantial effects for those who would not. This suggests a potential benefit in expanding these programs in areas primarily served by lower quality schools.     

南宁市城乡一体化发展的困境与对策研究

北部湾经济区中心城市南宁市的城乡一体化进程直接影响到经济区的建设。通过设置城乡一体化指标体系,运用聚类分析法和主成分分析法研究南宁市城乡一体化发展的困境,结合国内外经验提出南宁市实现城乡一体化的对策:加快经济发展水平,推行户籍制度改革,建立覆盖城乡的财政体制,加快城市基础设施建设。     

陆地棉F_2代单株选择的主成分分析

以抗虫棉品种和非抗虫棉杂交,在选择的条件下对F2代单株性状采用主成分分析的方法,就综合农艺性状对产量性状的影响进行了研究.结果表明：前5个主成分因子累积方差贡献率达74.95%,基本反映遗传信息.各主成分分析结果依次为：结铃性因子、形态因子、铃重因子、衣分因子、营养生长因子.依据主成分评价,较为理想的杂交F2代抗虫棉单株应是第1主成分较大,第2主成分适中的品种,即以果节数、果枝数和结铃数多,果枝夹角、株高和铃重适中的类型.通过5个主成分的总得分,构建出新的一个F2代单株选择指数,可以此作为F2代单株选择的依据.     

Collaborative research for sustainable learning: the case of developing innovation capabilities at Volvo Cars

This paper aims to make a contribution to the stream of literature on action research by describing a longitudinal collaborative research project which evolved out of a long-term, participation partnership with Volvo Cars. The collaboration was aimed at developing innovation capabilities in the company and accumulating knowledge on how capabilities are developed. The paper provides insights into the design of collaborative research projects to enable mutual, sustainable learning. It draws on key notions in the literature on collaborative management research and action learning, highlighting the research design of the project at Volvo Cars and its relations to action learning. The paper describes how the research design opened the way to establishing a learning system at Volvo Cars while simultaneously generating new scientific knowledge within the area of innovation capabilities. The paper provides rich and detailed data on a collaborative research setting and highlights key aspects related to organizing and undertaking collaborative research.     

MATLAB语言在教学管理中的应用

针对教学管理任务中的批量数据处理和分析报告,采用MATLAB语言和Word文字处理软件联合程序设计的方法,利用动态数据交换技术,实现教学成绩批量处理和自动分析。文中给出了系统工作流程,并在此基础上阐述了程序设计原理,以示例的方式给出了实现方法。     

欧洲外语能力评价体系及其对我国外语教学的启示

欧洲语言能力评价体系以外语学习者的交际语言能力为评价对象,采用“能做”描述,其评价理念和方式对中国传统的外语教学模式和评价方式产生了冲击。以中外联合培养项目的外语教学为例,通过分析欧洲外语评价方式的特点,阐述借鉴欧洲外语能力评价体系改革外语教学可能性。     

河北省县域经济发展水平评价

依据近年统计资料选取了反映县域经济发展水平的8项指标，运用主成分分析法对河北省114个县的经济发展水平进行综合评价，同时结合当前河北省行政区划调整的实际，从整体上分析了河北省县域经济发展的现状和趋势．